Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

16. Seismic Fragility Assessment of Reinforced Concrete High-Rise Buildings Using the Uncoupled Modal Response History Analysis (UMRHA)

Authors : Muhammad Zain, Naveed Anwar, Fawad Ahmed Najam, Tahir Mehmood

Published in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, a simplified approach for the analytical development of fragility curves of high-rise RC buildings is presented. It is based on an approximate modal decomposition procedure known as the Uncoupled Modal Response History Analysis (UMRHA). Using an example of a 55-story case study building, the fragility relationships are developed using the presented approach. Fifteen earthquake ground motions (categorized into 3 groups corresponding to combinations of small or large magnitude and source-to-site distances) are considered for this example. These ground motion histories are scaled for 3 intensity measures (peak ground acceleration, spectral acceleration at 0.2 s and spectral acceleration at 1 s) varying from 0.25 to 2 g. The presented approach resulted in a significant reduction of computational time compared to the detailed Nonlinear Response History Analysis (NLRHA) procedure, and can be applied to assess the seismic vulnerability of complex-natured, higher mode-dominating tall reinforced concrete buildings.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bazzurro P, Cornell CA (1994) Seismic hazard analysis of nonlinear structures. I: methodology. J Struct Eng 120(11):3320–3344CrossRef Bazzurro P, Cornell CA (1994) Seismic hazard analysis of nonlinear structures. I: methodology. J Struct Eng 120(11):3320–3344CrossRef
go back to reference Bournonville M, Dahnke J, Darwin D (2004) Statistical analysis of the mechanical properties and weight of reinforcing bars. University of Kansas Report Bournonville M, Dahnke J, Darwin D (2004) Statistical analysis of the mechanical properties and weight of reinforcing bars. University of Kansas Report
go back to reference Carr AJ (2004) Ruaumoko – inelastic dynamic analysis program. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch Carr AJ (2004) Ruaumoko – inelastic dynamic analysis program. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch
go back to reference Chopra AK (2007) Dynamics of structures: theory and applications to earthquake engineering. Prentice Hall, Hoboken Chopra AK (2007) Dynamics of structures: theory and applications to earthquake engineering. Prentice Hall, Hoboken
go back to reference Elnashai A, Borzi B, Vlachos S (2004) Deformation-based vulnerability functions for RC bridges. Struct Eng Mech 17(2):215–244CrossRef Elnashai A, Borzi B, Vlachos S (2004) Deformation-based vulnerability functions for RC bridges. Struct Eng Mech 17(2):215–244CrossRef
go back to reference Ghobarah A, Aly N, El-Attar M (1998) Seismic reliability assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings. J Earthq Eng 2(4):569–592 Ghobarah A, Aly N, El-Attar M (1998) Seismic reliability assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings. J Earthq Eng 2(4):569–592
go back to reference Gruenwald J (2008) Risk-based structural design: Designing for future aircraft. AE 440 Technical Report Gruenwald J (2008) Risk-based structural design: Designing for future aircraft. AE 440 Technical Report
go back to reference Guneyisi EM, Altay G (2008) Seismic fragility assessment of effectiveness of viscous dampers in RC buildings under scenario earthquakes. Struct Saf 30(5):461–480CrossRef Guneyisi EM, Altay G (2008) Seismic fragility assessment of effectiveness of viscous dampers in RC buildings under scenario earthquakes. Struct Saf 30(5):461–480CrossRef
go back to reference Hazus (1999) Earthquake loss estimation methodology technical and user manual. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Washington Hazus (1999) Earthquake loss estimation methodology technical and user manual. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Washington
go back to reference Hueste MBD, Chompreda P, Trejo D, Cline DB, Keating PB (2004) Mechanical properties of high-strength concrete for prestressed members. ACI Struct J 101(4) Hueste MBD, Chompreda P, Trejo D, Cline DB, Keating PB (2004) Mechanical properties of high-strength concrete for prestressed members. ACI Struct J 101(4)
go back to reference Hwang H, Huo J (1996) Simulation of earthquake acceleration time histories. Center for Earthquake Research and Information, The University of Memphis, Technical Report Hwang H, Huo J (1996) Simulation of earthquake acceleration time histories. Center for Earthquake Research and Information, The University of Memphis, Technical Report
go back to reference Ibarra LF, Krawinkler H (2005) Global collapse of frame structures under seismic excitations. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Berkeley Ibarra LF, Krawinkler H (2005) Global collapse of frame structures under seismic excitations. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Berkeley
go back to reference Ji J, Elnashai AS, Kuchma DA (2007) An analytical framework for seismic fragility analysis of RC high-rise buildings. Eng Struct 29(12):3197–3209CrossRef Ji J, Elnashai AS, Kuchma DA (2007) An analytical framework for seismic fragility analysis of RC high-rise buildings. Eng Struct 29(12):3197–3209CrossRef
go back to reference Ji J, Elnashai AS, Kuchma DA (2009) Seismic fragility relationships of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings. Struct Design Tall Spec Build 18(3):259–277CrossRef Ji J, Elnashai AS, Kuchma DA (2009) Seismic fragility relationships of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings. Struct Design Tall Spec Build 18(3):259–277CrossRef
go back to reference Kinali K, Ellingwood BR (2007) Seismic fragility assessment of steel frames for consequence-based engineering: a case study for Memphis. Eng Struct 29(6):1115–1127CrossRef Kinali K, Ellingwood BR (2007) Seismic fragility assessment of steel frames for consequence-based engineering: a case study for Memphis. Eng Struct 29(6):1115–1127CrossRef
go back to reference Kircher CA, Nassar AA, Kustu O, Holmes WT (1997) Development of building damage functions for earthquake loss estimation. Earthquake Spectra 13(4):663–682CrossRef Kircher CA, Nassar AA, Kustu O, Holmes WT (1997) Development of building damage functions for earthquake loss estimation. Earthquake Spectra 13(4):663–682CrossRef
go back to reference PEER (2010) Guidelines for performance-based seismic design of tall buildings, PEER Report No. 2010/05. University of California, Berkeley PEER (2010) Guidelines for performance-based seismic design of tall buildings, PEER Report No. 2010/05. University of California, Berkeley
go back to reference Powell G (2000) Perform-3D CSI. User manual and User guide. CSI Inc. Powell G (2000) Perform-3D CSI. User manual and User guide. CSI Inc.
go back to reference Sewell RT (1989) Damage effectiveness of earthquake ground motion: characterizations based on the performance of structures and equipment. PhD thesis, Stanford University Sewell RT (1989) Damage effectiveness of earthquake ground motion: characterizations based on the performance of structures and equipment. PhD thesis, Stanford University
go back to reference Shinozuka M, Feng MQ, Kim HK, Kim SH (2000a) Nonlinear static procedure for fragility curve development. J Eng Mech 126(12):1287–1295CrossRef Shinozuka M, Feng MQ, Kim HK, Kim SH (2000a) Nonlinear static procedure for fragility curve development. J Eng Mech 126(12):1287–1295CrossRef
go back to reference Shinozuka M, Feng MQ, Lee J, Naganuma T (2000b) Statistical analysis of fragility curves. J Eng Mech 126(12):1224–1231CrossRef Shinozuka M, Feng MQ, Lee J, Naganuma T (2000b) Statistical analysis of fragility curves. J Eng Mech 126(12):1224–1231CrossRef
go back to reference Singhal A, Kiremidjian A (1997) A method for earthquake motion-damage relationships with application to reinforced concrete frames. NCEER-97-0008 Singhal A, Kiremidjian A (1997) A method for earthquake motion-damage relationships with application to reinforced concrete frames. NCEER-97-0008
go back to reference Smyth AW, Altay G, Deodatis G, Erdik M, Franco G, Gulkan P, Kunreuther H, Lus H, Mete E, Seeber N (2004) Probabilistic benefit-cost analysis for earthquake damage mitigation: evaluating measures for apartment houses in Turkey. Earthquake Spectra 20(1):171–203CrossRef Smyth AW, Altay G, Deodatis G, Erdik M, Franco G, Gulkan P, Kunreuther H, Lus H, Mete E, Seeber N (2004) Probabilistic benefit-cost analysis for earthquake damage mitigation: evaluating measures for apartment houses in Turkey. Earthquake Spectra 20(1):171–203CrossRef
go back to reference Wen Y, Ellingwood B, Veneziano D, Bracci J (2003) Uncertainty modeling in earthquake engineering. Mid-America earthquake center project FD-2 report Wen Y, Ellingwood B, Veneziano D, Bracci J (2003) Uncertainty modeling in earthquake engineering. Mid-America earthquake center project FD-2 report
go back to reference Wen Y, Ellingwood B, Bracci JM (2004) Vulnerability function framework for consequence-based engineering. MAE Center Project DS-4 Report, April 28, 2004 Wen Y, Ellingwood B, Bracci JM (2004) Vulnerability function framework for consequence-based engineering. MAE Center Project DS-4 Report, April 28, 2004
Metadata
Title
Seismic Fragility Assessment of Reinforced Concrete High-Rise Buildings Using the Uncoupled Modal Response History Analysis (UMRHA)
Authors
Muhammad Zain
Naveed Anwar
Fawad Ahmed Najam
Tahir Mehmood
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78187-7_16

Premium Partners