Selected Determinants of Recreational and Tourist Activity of the Inhabitants of Rural Communes of the Poznań Metropolis

This paper aims to identify selected determinants and main areas of recreational and tourist activity of the inhabitants of rural communes of the Poznań Metropolis based on the results of a research study concerning their preferences, needs, and main areas of recreation. The following these were assumed: (1) the activity is mainly induced by the need for achieving well-being through active recreation, looking for peace, or improving health, and (2) the preferences and needs do not differ significantly, regardless of home location. A direct survey (with the technique of an interview with a questionnaire) of a group of people living in rural communes of the Poznań Metropolis was conducted. Results of the survey were subjected to statistical analysis using structure and correlation parameters and were then presented in tables, graphs, and in writing. The analysis of co-occurrence of the variables was conducted based on the Pearson’s r correlation coefficient. The inhabitants of rural communes indicated their needs concretely as looking for peace, quiet and rest, with physical recreation as the most important activity. In comparison to other inhabitants, they felt less need for physical recreation and learning about nature and culture and chose areas slightly further away from homes.