Skip to main content
Top

2009 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

20. Sensors and Sensor Networks

Author : Wootae Jeong, PhD

Published in: Springer Handbook of Automation

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Sensors are essential devices in many industrial applications such as factory automation, digital appliances, aircraft/automotive applications, environmental monitoring, and system diagnostics. The main role of those sensors is to measure changes of physical quantities of surroundings. In general, sensors are embedded into sensory devices with a circuitry as a part of a system. In this chapter, various types of sensors and their working principles are briefly explained as well as their technical advancement to recent smart microsensors is introduced. Specifically, the individual sensor issue is also extended to emerging networked sensors and their applications from recent research activities. Through this chapter, readers can also understand how multisensors or networked sensors can be configured and how they can collaborate with each other to provide higher performance and reliability within networked sensor systems.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
20.1.
go back to reference R.C. Luo: Sensor technologies and microsensor issues for mechatronics systems, IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 1(1), 39–49 (1996)CrossRef R.C. Luo: Sensor technologies and microsensor issues for mechatronics systems, IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 1(1), 39–49 (1996)CrossRef
20.2.
go back to reference R.C. Luo, C. Yih, K.L. Su: Multisensor fusion and integration: approaches, applications, and future research directions, IEEE Sens. J. 2(2), 107–119 (2002)CrossRef R.C. Luo, C. Yih, K.L. Su: Multisensor fusion and integration: approaches, applications, and future research directions, IEEE Sens. J. 2(2), 107–119 (2002)CrossRef
20.3.
go back to reference J.S. Wilson: Sensor Technology Handbook (Newnes Elsevier, Amsterdam 2004) J.S. Wilson: Sensor Technology Handbook (Newnes Elsevier, Amsterdam 2004)
20.4.
go back to reference J. Fraden: Handbook of Modern Sensors: Physics, Designs, and Applications, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2003) J. Fraden: Handbook of Modern Sensors: Physics, Designs, and Applications, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2003)
20.5.
go back to reference J.G. Webster (Ed.): The Measurement, Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook (CRC, Boca Raton 1998) J.G. Webster (Ed.): The Measurement, Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook (CRC, Boca Raton 1998)
20.6.
go back to reference C.W. de Silva (Ed.): Mechatronic Systems: Devices, Design, Control, Operation and Monitoring (CRC, Boca Raton 2008) C.W. de Silva (Ed.): Mechatronic Systems: Devices, Design, Control, Operation and Monitoring (CRC, Boca Raton 2008)
20.7.
go back to reference S. Cetinkunt: Mechatronics (Wiley, New York 2007) S. Cetinkunt: Mechatronics (Wiley, New York 2007)
20.8.
go back to reference D.G. Alciatore, M.B. Histand: Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems (McGraw-Hill, New York 2007) D.G. Alciatore, M.B. Histand: Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems (McGraw-Hill, New York 2007)
20.9.
go back to reference B. Warneke, M. Last, B. Liebowitz, K.S.J. Pister: Smart dust: communicating with a cubic-millimeter computer, Computer 34(1), 44–51 (2001)CrossRef B. Warneke, M. Last, B. Liebowitz, K.S.J. Pister: Smart dust: communicating with a cubic-millimeter computer, Computer 34(1), 44–51 (2001)CrossRef
20.10.
go back to reference H. Yamasaki (Ed.): Intelligent Sensors, Handbook of Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 3 (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1996) H. Yamasaki (Ed.): Intelligent Sensors, Handbook of Sensors and Actuators, Vol. 3 (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1996)
20.11.
go back to reference R. Brooks, S. Iyengar: Multi-Sensor Fusion (Prentice Hall, New York 1998) R. Brooks, S. Iyengar: Multi-Sensor Fusion (Prentice Hall, New York 1998)
20.12.
go back to reference K. Faceli, C.P.L.F. Andre de Carvalho, S.O. Rezende: Combining intelligent techniques for sensor fusion, Appl. Intell. 20, 199–213 (2004)CrossRefMATH K. Faceli, C.P.L.F. Andre de Carvalho, S.O. Rezende: Combining intelligent techniques for sensor fusion, Appl. Intell. 20, 199–213 (2004)CrossRefMATH
20.13.
go back to reference D.-W. Hugh, T.C. Henderson: Multisensor data fusion. In: Springer Handbook of Robotics, ed. by B. Siciliano, O. Khatib (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2008) D.-W. Hugh, T.C. Henderson: Multisensor data fusion. In: Springer Handbook of Robotics, ed. by B. Siciliano, O. Khatib (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2008)
20.14.
go back to reference H.B. Mitchell: Multi-Sensor Data Fusion (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2007) H.B. Mitchell: Multi-Sensor Data Fusion (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2007)
20.15.
go back to reference A. Elfes: Sonar-based real-world mapping and navigation, IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 3(3), 249–265 (1987)CrossRef A. Elfes: Sonar-based real-world mapping and navigation, IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 3(3), 249–265 (1987)CrossRef
20.16.
go back to reference L.D. Stone, C.A. Barlow, T.L. Corwin: Bayesian Multiple Target Tracking (Artech House, Norwood 1999)MATH L.D. Stone, C.A. Barlow, T.L. Corwin: Bayesian Multiple Target Tracking (Artech House, Norwood 1999)MATH
20.17.
go back to reference P.S. Mayback: Stochastic Models, Estimation and Control, Vol. I (Academic, New York 1979) P.S. Mayback: Stochastic Models, Estimation and Control, Vol. I (Academic, New York 1979)
20.18.
go back to reference Y. Bar-Shamon, T.E. Fortmann: Tracking and Data Association (Academic, New York 1998) Y. Bar-Shamon, T.E. Fortmann: Tracking and Data Association (Academic, New York 1998)
20.19.
go back to reference R.C. Luo, M.G. Kay: Multisensor integration and fusion in intelligent systems, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 19(5), 901–931 (1989)CrossRef R.C. Luo, M.G. Kay: Multisensor integration and fusion in intelligent systems, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 19(5), 901–931 (1989)CrossRef
20.20.
go back to reference S.S. Iyengar, L. Prasad, H. Min: Advances In Distributed Sensor Integration: Application and Theory, Environmental and Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 7 (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River 1995) S.S. Iyengar, L. Prasad, H. Min: Advances In Distributed Sensor Integration: Application and Theory, Environmental and Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 7 (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River 1995)
20.21.
go back to reference Y. Liu, S.Y. Nof: Distributed micro flow-sensor arrays and networks: Design of architecture and communication protocols, Int. J. Prod. Res. 42(15), 3101–3115 (2004)CrossRefMATH Y. Liu, S.Y. Nof: Distributed micro flow-sensor arrays and networks: Design of architecture and communication protocols, Int. J. Prod. Res. 42(15), 3101–3115 (2004)CrossRefMATH
20.22.
go back to reference S.Y. Nof, Y. Liu, W. Jeong: Fault-tolerant time-out communication protocol and sensor apparatus for using same, patent pending (Purdue University, 2003) S.Y. Nof, Y. Liu, W. Jeong: Fault-tolerant time-out communication protocol and sensor apparatus for using same, patent pending (Purdue University, 2003)
20.23.
go back to reference R. Wesson, F. Hayes-Roth, J.W. Burge, C. Stasz, C.A. Sunshine: Network structures for distributed situation assessment, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 11(1), 5–23 (1981)CrossRef R. Wesson, F. Hayes-Roth, J.W. Burge, C. Stasz, C.A. Sunshine: Network structures for distributed situation assessment, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 11(1), 5–23 (1981)CrossRef
20.24.
go back to reference S.S. Iyengar, D.N. Jayasimha, D. Nadig: A versatile architecture for the distributed sensor integration problem, IEEE Trans. Comput. 43(2), 175–185 (1994)CrossRef S.S. Iyengar, D.N. Jayasimha, D. Nadig: A versatile architecture for the distributed sensor integration problem, IEEE Trans. Comput. 43(2), 175–185 (1994)CrossRef
20.25.
go back to reference D. Nadig, S.S. Iyengar, D.N. Jayasimha: A new architecture for distributed sensor integration, Proc. IEEE Southeastconʼ93E (1993) D. Nadig, S.S. Iyengar, D.N. Jayasimha: A new architecture for distributed sensor integration, Proc. IEEE Southeastconʼ93E (1993)
20.26.
go back to reference S. Ghiasi, A. Srivastava, X. Yang, M. Sarrafzadeh: Optimal energy aware clustering in sensor networks, Sensors 2, 258–269 (2002)CrossRef S. Ghiasi, A. Srivastava, X. Yang, M. Sarrafzadeh: Optimal energy aware clustering in sensor networks, Sensors 2, 258–269 (2002)CrossRef
20.27.
go back to reference C.R. Lin, M. Gerla: Adaptive clustering for mobile wireless networks, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 15(7), 1265–1275 (1997)CrossRef C.R. Lin, M. Gerla: Adaptive clustering for mobile wireless networks, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 15(7), 1265–1275 (1997)CrossRef
20.28.
go back to reference M. Ilyas: The Handbook of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks (CRC, Boca Raton 2002) M. Ilyas: The Handbook of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks (CRC, Boca Raton 2002)
20.29.
go back to reference A. Lim: Distributed services for information dissemination in self-organizing sensor networks, J. Franklin Inst. 338(6), 707–727 (2001)CrossRefMATH A. Lim: Distributed services for information dissemination in self-organizing sensor networks, J. Franklin Inst. 338(6), 707–727 (2001)CrossRefMATH
20.30.
go back to reference D. Estrin, J. Heidemann, R. Govindan, S. Kumar: Next century challenges: Scalable coordination in sensor networks, Proc. 5th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiCOM ʼ99) (1999) D. Estrin, J. Heidemann, R. Govindan, S. Kumar: Next century challenges: Scalable coordination in sensor networks, Proc. 5th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiCOM ʼ99) (1999)
20.31.
go back to reference C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, D. Estrin, J. Heidemann, F. Silva: Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking, IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 11(1), 2–16 (2003)CrossRef C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, D. Estrin, J. Heidemann, F. Silva: Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking, IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 11(1), 2–16 (2003)CrossRef
20.32.
go back to reference Y.A. Chau, E. Geraniotis: Multisensor correlation and quantization in distributed detection systems, Proc. 29th IEEE Conf. Decis. Control, Vol. 5 (1990) pp. 2692–2697 Y.A. Chau, E. Geraniotis: Multisensor correlation and quantization in distributed detection systems, Proc. 29th IEEE Conf. Decis. Control, Vol. 5 (1990) pp. 2692–2697
20.33.
go back to reference W.B. Heinzelman, A.P. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 1(4), 660–670 (2002)CrossRef W.B. Heinzelman, A.P. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 1(4), 660–670 (2002)CrossRef
20.34.
go back to reference S.S. Iyengar, M.B. Sharma, R.L. Kashyap: Information routing and reliability issues in distributed sensor networks, IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 40(12), 3012–3021 (1992)CrossRef S.S. Iyengar, M.B. Sharma, R.L. Kashyap: Information routing and reliability issues in distributed sensor networks, IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 40(12), 3012–3021 (1992)CrossRef
20.35.
go back to reference A.S. Ween, N. Tomecko, D.E. Gossink: Communications architectures and capability improvement evaluation methodology, 21st Century Military Commun. Conf. Proc. (MILCOM 2000), Vol. 2 (2000) pp. 988–993 A.S. Ween, N. Tomecko, D.E. Gossink: Communications architectures and capability improvement evaluation methodology, 21st Century Military Commun. Conf. Proc. (MILCOM 2000), Vol. 2 (2000) pp. 988–993
20.36.
go back to reference S.M. Hedetniemi, S.T. Hedetniemi, A.L. Liestman: A survey of gossipingand broadcasting in communication networks, Networks 18, 319–349 (1988)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet S.M. Hedetniemi, S.T. Hedetniemi, A.L. Liestman: A survey of gossipingand broadcasting in communication networks, Networks 18, 319–349 (1988)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
20.37.
go back to reference W.R. Heinzelman, J. Kulik, H. Balakrishnan: Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks, Proc 5th Annu. ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiComʼ99) (1999) pp. 174–185 W.R. Heinzelman, J. Kulik, H. Balakrishnan: Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks, Proc 5th Annu. ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiComʼ99) (1999) pp. 174–185
20.38.
go back to reference W.R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan: Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks, Proc. 33rd Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci. (2000) pp. 3005–3014 W.R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan: Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks, Proc. 33rd Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci. (2000) pp. 3005–3014
20.39.
go back to reference M. Ettus: System capacity, latency, and power consumption in multihop-routed SS-CDMA wireless networks, Radio Wirel. Conf. (RAWCONʼ98) (1998) pp. 55–58 M. Ettus: System capacity, latency, and power consumption in multihop-routed SS-CDMA wireless networks, Radio Wirel. Conf. (RAWCONʼ98) (1998) pp. 55–58
20.40.
go back to reference Y. Liu, S.Y. Nof: Distributed micro flow-sensor arrays and networks: Design of architecture and communication protocols, Int. J. Prod. Res. 42(15), 3101–3115 (2004)CrossRefMATH Y. Liu, S.Y. Nof: Distributed micro flow-sensor arrays and networks: Design of architecture and communication protocols, Int. J. Prod. Res. 42(15), 3101–3115 (2004)CrossRefMATH
20.41.
go back to reference OPC HAD specifications (2003). Version 1.20.1.00 edition, http://www.opcfoundation.org. OPC HAD specifications (2003). Version 1.20.1.00 edition, http://​www.​opcfoundation.​org.​
20.42.
go back to reference ZigBee Alliance. Network Specification, Version 1.0, 2004. ZigBee Alliance. Network Specification, Version 1.0, 2004.
20.43.
go back to reference W. Jeong, S.Y. Nof: A collaborative sensor network middleware for automated production systems, Comput. Ind. Eng. (2008), in press W. Jeong, S.Y. Nof: A collaborative sensor network middleware for automated production systems, Comput. Ind. Eng. (2008), in press
20.44.
go back to reference W. Jeong, S.Y. Nof: Performance evaluation of wireless sensor network protocols for industrial applications, J. Intell. Manuf. 19(3), 335–345 (2008)CrossRef W. Jeong, S.Y. Nof: Performance evaluation of wireless sensor network protocols for industrial applications, J. Intell. Manuf. 19(3), 335–345 (2008)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Sensors and Sensor Networks
Author
Wootae Jeong, PhD
Copyright Year
2009
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78831-7_20