Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Shelterbelt Planning in Agriculture: Application from Bulgaria

Authors : Veselin M. Shahanov, Giuseppe T. Cirella

Published in: Human Settlements

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The first attempt to build wind protection belts on the territory of Bulgaria dates back to the mid-twentieth century. At present, plantings are mature and perform to a great extent their function. However, in order to continue their positive role on agricultural landscapes they should be improved, current planned requirements reviewed, and factors that have the greatest impact on their sustainability analyzed. Unstable climate processes are one of the key parameters that change growth conditions, as a result, setting new requirements for these living technical facilities is necessary. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the past experience and create guidelines for planning shelterbelts in accordance with climate change and other modern trends. An examination of the proposed areas examines the construction of wind protection belts, types of green system-based structures, and optimal species composition. Agricultural landscape science structures the arguments for this chapter and aids in piecing together the recommendations.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Steiner R (1909) Die Geheimwissenschaft Im Umriss. Jessica Duber, Orleans Steiner R (1909) Die Geheimwissenschaft Im Umriss. Jessica Duber, Orleans
2.
go back to reference Brandle J, Hodges L, Tyndall J, Sudmeyer R (2009) Windbreak practices. north american agroforestry: an integrated science and practice, 2nd edn. American Society of Agronomy, New York, pp 75–104 Brandle J, Hodges L, Tyndall J, Sudmeyer R (2009) Windbreak practices. north american agroforestry: an integrated science and practice, 2nd edn. American Society of Agronomy, New York, pp 75–104
3.
go back to reference Droze WH (1977) Trees, prairies and people: a history of tree plantings in the plains states. Texas Woman’s University Press, Denton, TX Droze WH (1977) Trees, prairies and people: a history of tree plantings in the plains states. Texas Woman’s University Press, Denton, TX
5.
go back to reference Brandle J, Hodges L, Zhou X (2004) Windbreaks in North American agricultural systems. Agron Hortic Fac Publ 389:65–78 Brandle J, Hodges L, Zhou X (2004) Windbreaks in North American agricultural systems. Agron Hortic Fac Publ 389:65–78
6.
go back to reference Kangaspuro M, Smith J (2006) Modernisation in Russia since 1900. SKS Finnish Literature Society, HelsinkiCrossRef Kangaspuro M, Smith J (2006) Modernisation in Russia since 1900. SKS Finnish Literature Society, HelsinkiCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Popov VP (1992) Golod I gosudarstvennia politika. Otchestvennaya Istor 6:36–60 Popov VP (1992) Golod I gosudarstvennia politika. Otchestvennaya Istor 6:36–60
9.
go back to reference Isachenko H (1950) Forestry properties of main and secondary wood species for creation of state protective belts. Zemizdat, Sofia Isachenko H (1950) Forestry properties of main and secondary wood species for creation of state protective belts. Zemizdat, Sofia
11.
go back to reference Rangelov V, Karatoteva D (2017) Analysis of the green system in landscapes of the Sitovo Municipality. Int Acad J Web Sch 1:6–8 Rangelov V, Karatoteva D (2017) Analysis of the green system in landscapes of the Sitovo Municipality. Int Acad J Web Sch 1:6–8
12.
go back to reference Government of Bulgaria (2019) 2019 Annual report on the state and development of agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry, Sofia Government of Bulgaria (2019) 2019 Annual report on the state and development of agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry, Sofia
13.
go back to reference Mertia RS, Upadhya AK (1993) Performance of tree species suitable for shelterbelt plantation in Thar desert. Curr Agric 17:109–111 Mertia RS, Upadhya AK (1993) Performance of tree species suitable for shelterbelt plantation in Thar desert. Curr Agric 17:109–111
22.
go back to reference Valduga MO, Zenni RD, Vitule JRS (2016) Ecological impacts of non-native tree species plantations are broad and heterogeneous: a review of Brazilian research. An Acad Bras Cienc 88:1675–1688CrossRef Valduga MO, Zenni RD, Vitule JRS (2016) Ecological impacts of non-native tree species plantations are broad and heterogeneous: a review of Brazilian research. An Acad Bras Cienc 88:1675–1688CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Reddy V, Reddy PR, Reddy DV (2016) Impact due to sunspot activity on climate change: some salient results article in. Int J Earth Sci Eng Reddy V, Reddy PR, Reddy DV (2016) Impact due to sunspot activity on climate change: some salient results article in. Int J Earth Sci Eng
25.
go back to reference Chendev Y, Sauer T, Ramirez G, Burras C (2015) History of east European chernozem soil degradation. Protection and restoration by tree windbreaks in the Russian steppe. Sustainability 7:705–724CrossRef Chendev Y, Sauer T, Ramirez G, Burras C (2015) History of east European chernozem soil degradation. Protection and restoration by tree windbreaks in the Russian steppe. Sustainability 7:705–724CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Georgiev G, Koserkov Al, Panaiotov P (1961) Additional uses of wind protection belts. State Publ, Varna Georgiev G, Koserkov Al, Panaiotov P (1961) Additional uses of wind protection belts. State Publ, Varna
28.
go back to reference Kudryashov P, Erusalimsky V, Knyazeva L (1985) Management of state forest shelter belts. Agropromizdat, Sofia Kudryashov P, Erusalimsky V, Knyazeva L (1985) Management of state forest shelter belts. Agropromizdat, Sofia
29.
go back to reference Kögel-Knabner I, Amelung W (2013) Dynamics, chemistry, and preservation of organic matter in soils. In: Holland HD, Turekian KK (eds) Treatise on geochemistry, 2nd edn. Elsevier Science, Berlin, pp 157–215 Kögel-Knabner I, Amelung W (2013) Dynamics, chemistry, and preservation of organic matter in soils. In: Holland HD, Turekian KK (eds) Treatise on geochemistry, 2nd edn. Elsevier Science, Berlin, pp 157–215
30.
go back to reference Georgiev G (1960) Forest protection belts in Bulgaria. State Publ, Varna Georgiev G (1960) Forest protection belts in Bulgaria. State Publ, Varna
31.
go back to reference Wight B, Straight R (2019) Windbreaks. Training manual for applied agroforestry practices, 2018th edn. University of Missouri, Columbia, Center for Agroforestry, pp 92–114 Wight B, Straight R (2019) Windbreaks. Training manual for applied agroforestry practices, 2018th edn. University of Missouri, Columbia, Center for Agroforestry, pp 92–114
33.
go back to reference Lyubenova M, Petrov J, Radev R et al (2017) Forest ecosystem services and payment schemes (case study). St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia Lyubenova M, Petrov J, Radev R et al (2017) Forest ecosystem services and payment schemes (case study). St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia
34.
go back to reference Radev R (2018) The system of protective forest belts in Dobrudja: Importance, condition, prospects and management problems. PESFOR-Forest for Water, COST Action CA15206, Albena Radev R (2018) The system of protective forest belts in Dobrudja: Importance, condition, prospects and management problems. PESFOR-Forest for Water, COST Action CA15206, Albena
36.
go back to reference Cirella GT, Mwangi SW, Paczoski A, Abebe ST (2020) Human-nature relations: The unwanted filibuster. In: Cirella GT (ed) Sustainabile human-nature relations: environmental scholarship, economic evaluation, urban strategies. Springer Singapore, Singapore Cirella GT, Mwangi SW, Paczoski A, Abebe ST (2020) Human-nature relations: The unwanted filibuster. In: Cirella GT (ed) Sustainabile human-nature relations: environmental scholarship, economic evaluation, urban strategies. Springer Singapore, Singapore
38.
go back to reference Walters CE, Meslé MMI, Hall IM (2018) Modelling the global spread of diseases: a review of current practice and capability. Epidemics 25:1–8CrossRef Walters CE, Meslé MMI, Hall IM (2018) Modelling the global spread of diseases: a review of current practice and capability. Epidemics 25:1–8CrossRef
39.
go back to reference UNESCO (2009) The United Nations World water development report 3: water in a changing world. In: Earthscan (ed) World Water Assessment Programme, p 349 UNESCO (2009) The United Nations World water development report 3: water in a changing world. In: Earthscan (ed) World Water Assessment Programme, p 349
40.
go back to reference Spasova Z (2013) Climate change: a threat to human health. Ministry of Health, Sofia Spasova Z (2013) Climate change: a threat to human health. Ministry of Health, Sofia
41.
45.
go back to reference Jansson JK, Hofmockel KS (2020) Soil microbiomes and climate change. Nat Rev Microbiol 18(1):35–46CrossRef Jansson JK, Hofmockel KS (2020) Soil microbiomes and climate change. Nat Rev Microbiol 18(1):35–46CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Marinov I, Genova F (2008) Ecological prerequisites for creation of forest protection belts in northern Bulgaria. For Sci 99–107 Marinov I, Genova F (2008) Ecological prerequisites for creation of forest protection belts in northern Bulgaria. For Sci 99–107
47.
go back to reference Marinova V, Trichkov L, Vassilev N (2011) Hot spots—forests and climate change. Program of measures for adaptation of forests in the Republic of Bulgaria and reduction of negative impact of climate change on them. Manag Sustain Dev 1:240–250 Marinova V, Trichkov L, Vassilev N (2011) Hot spots—forests and climate change. Program of measures for adaptation of forests in the Republic of Bulgaria and reduction of negative impact of climate change on them. Manag Sustain Dev 1:240–250
48.
go back to reference Shahanova M (2016) Creating compositions of perennial flowers in changing urban environment. Manag Sustain Dev 83–87 Shahanova M (2016) Creating compositions of perennial flowers in changing urban environment. Manag Sustain Dev 83–87
49.
go back to reference Shahanova M, Kabatliyska Z (2018) Introduction of new ornamental floral species in the context of sustainable development—experience of cultivation of a native and non-native ecotype of Bituminaria (L.) Stirt. Manag Sustain Dev 5:1–6 Shahanova M, Kabatliyska Z (2018) Introduction of new ornamental floral species in the context of sustainable development—experience of cultivation of a native and non-native ecotype of Bituminaria (L.) Stirt. Manag Sustain Dev 5:1–6
52.
go back to reference Gruver (2013) Prediction, prevention and remediation of soil degradation by water erosion. Nat Educ Knowl 4:2 Gruver (2013) Prediction, prevention and remediation of soil degradation by water erosion. Nat Educ Knowl 4:2
56.
go back to reference Alexandrov V, Simeonov P, Kazandzhiev V, Korchev G, Yotova A (2010) Climate change. Sofia Alexandrov V, Simeonov P, Kazandzhiev V, Korchev G, Yotova A (2010) Climate change. Sofia
63.
go back to reference Nikolova N, Assenova N, Daskalova V, Hristov G, Dyakova N (2015) Multi-year changes in air temperature on Bulgarian coast of Danube river. In: Yearbook of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski.” Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski,” Sofia, pp 71–84 Nikolova N, Assenova N, Daskalova V, Hristov G, Dyakova N (2015) Multi-year changes in air temperature on Bulgarian coast of Danube river. In: Yearbook of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski.” Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski,” Sofia, pp 71–84
64.
go back to reference Koleva-Lizama I (2014) Analysis and assessment of risk and vulnerability in the field of agriculture. In: Analysis and risk and vulnerability assessment of bulgarian economy sectors from climate change, special part. Ministry of Environment and Water, Sofia, pp 7–27 Koleva-Lizama I (2014) Analysis and assessment of risk and vulnerability in the field of agriculture. In: Analysis and risk and vulnerability assessment of bulgarian economy sectors from climate change, special part. Ministry of Environment and Water, Sofia, pp 7–27
71.
go back to reference Behrens A, Georgiev A, Carraro M (2010) Future impacts of climate change across Europe. Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels Behrens A, Georgiev A, Carraro M (2010) Future impacts of climate change across Europe. Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels
72.
go back to reference Gunn EA (2007) Models for strategic forest management. Handbook of operations research in natural resources. Springer, New York, pp 317–341CrossRef Gunn EA (2007) Models for strategic forest management. Handbook of operations research in natural resources. Springer, New York, pp 317–341CrossRef
75.
go back to reference Twery MJ, Weiskittel AR (2013) Forest-management modelling. In: Wainwright J, Mulligan M (eds) Environmental modelling: finding simplicity in complexity, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, Oxford, pp 379–398CrossRef Twery MJ, Weiskittel AR (2013) Forest-management modelling. In: Wainwright J, Mulligan M (eds) Environmental modelling: finding simplicity in complexity, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, Oxford, pp 379–398CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Dragozova-Ivanova E, Paligorov I, Ivanov I, Kovacheva S (2016) Management modelling for forest landscapes. Econ Bus 8:90–97CrossRef Dragozova-Ivanova E, Paligorov I, Ivanov I, Kovacheva S (2016) Management modelling for forest landscapes. Econ Bus 8:90–97CrossRef
78.
go back to reference Corlett RT, Westcott DA (2013) Will plant movements keep up with climate change? Trends Ecol Evol 28:482–488CrossRef Corlett RT, Westcott DA (2013) Will plant movements keep up with climate change? Trends Ecol Evol 28:482–488CrossRef
85.
go back to reference Gold M, Hemmelgarn H, Ormsby-Mori G, Todd C (2019) Training manual for applied agroforestry practices, 2018th edn. University of Missouri, Columbia, Center for Agroforestry Gold M, Hemmelgarn H, Ormsby-Mori G, Todd C (2019) Training manual for applied agroforestry practices, 2018th edn. University of Missouri, Columbia, Center for Agroforestry
86.
go back to reference Troeva V, Tzolova G (1997) Landscape planning. University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy Publ., Sofia Troeva V, Tzolova G (1997) Landscape planning. University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy Publ., Sofia
87.
go back to reference Forest Research (2010) Benefits of green infrastructure. Report by Forest Research. Farnham Forest Research (2010) Benefits of green infrastructure. Report by Forest Research. Farnham
88.
go back to reference Cirella GT, Tao L (2008) Measuring sustainability: an application using the index of sustainable functionality in South East Queensland, Australia. Int J Interdiscip Soc Sci 3:231–240 Cirella GT, Tao L (2008) Measuring sustainability: an application using the index of sustainable functionality in South East Queensland, Australia. Int J Interdiscip Soc Sci 3:231–240
89.
go back to reference Mihova K, Tzolova G (2009) Green Infrastructure—an approach to sustainable landscape. For Ideas 2:219–229 Mihova K, Tzolova G (2009) Green Infrastructure—an approach to sustainable landscape. For Ideas 2:219–229
90.
go back to reference Commission E (2011) The EU biodiversity strategy to 2020. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg Commission E (2011) The EU biodiversity strategy to 2020. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
92.
go back to reference Commission E (2010) Green infrastructure. EU Bulletin, Brussels Commission E (2010) Green infrastructure. EU Bulletin, Brussels
93.
go back to reference Evrev P (1999) Territorial and spatial planning of recreation and tourism. “St. Kliment Ohridski” University Press, Sofia Evrev P (1999) Territorial and spatial planning of recreation and tourism. “St. Kliment Ohridski” University Press, Sofia
Metadata
Title
Shelterbelt Planning in Agriculture: Application from Bulgaria
Authors
Veselin M. Shahanov
Giuseppe T. Cirella
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4031-5_8