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Earth Science Informatics

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07-04-2021 | RESEARCH ARTICLE

Smart green ocean underwater IoT network by ICA-based acoustic blind MIMO OFDM transceiver

With analysis of acoustic channel sparsity and blind estimation efficinecy in data rate and energy consumption

Authors: Mahdi Khosravy, Neeraj Gupta, Nilanjan Dey, Pablo Moreno Ger

Published in: Earth Science Informatics | Issue 2/2021

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Abstract

Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) telecommunication systems with Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation (OFDM) scheme support high rate data exchange which can be efficiently applied to the fast-growing networks of Internet of Things (IoT). In the case of Underwater IoT (UIoT) where the strength of electromagnetic waves rapidly falls off, the MIMO network can be effectively implemented by substitute of acoustic OFDM instead of the normal one. Due to these advantages, this research work suggests ICA based acoustic MIMO OFDM for UIoT wherein the data rate is further improved as the MIMO OFDM is implemented based on blind channel estimation and multi-user identification without the need for using any pilot and preamble data. Also, theoretical analysis shows the data rate increases and energy consumption decreases due to ICA-based MIMO acoustic channel estimation. In the case of the under-work UIoT network, it achieves 52.38% higher data rate, and 41.67% less energy consumption. As another specific result, the proposed method shows high efficiency on sparse underwater channels and as the channel sparseness gets lower, the efficiency decreases.

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Title: Smart green ocean underwater IoT network by ICA-based acoustic blind MIMO OFDM transceiver
With analysis of acoustic channel sparsity and blind estimation efficinecy in data rate and energy consumption
Authors: Mahdi Khosravy
Neeraj Gupta
Nilanjan Dey
Pablo Moreno Ger
Publication date: 07-04-2021
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Earth Science Informatics / Issue 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1865-0473
Electronic ISSN: 1865-0481
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-021-00584-8

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