Skip to main content
Top

2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

12. Social Business and Poverty Alleviation: Lessons from Grameen Danone and Grameen Veolia

Authors : Kerstin Humberg, Boris Braun

Published in: Social Business

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Since Muhammad Yunus first began launching joint ventures with multinational corporations such as Group Danone (2006) and Veolia Water (2008) in Bangladesh, his social business concept has received international attention. With reference to empirical findings from a comprehensive field study in rural Bangladesh, this paper suggests that Yunus’ early social business joint ventures do contribute to poverty reduction in terms of the sustainable livelihoods approach. Both Grameen Danone Foods and Grameen Veolia Water Ltd. provide low-income consumers with access to products for their basic needs, while at the same time creating new sources of social and economic capital. However, considering the multidimensional character of poverty, the findings are not suggestive of a panacea. Given the fact that the conscious abdication of personal financial gain by those who invest in a social business company is the defining attribute in Yunus’ concept, the authors conclude that his idea is primarily a strong plea for social entrepreneurship. It is a strong call for the efficient use of philanthropic resources in contrast with a more conventional charity approach.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Ahmed, Z. (2011). Social business and new economics paradigm – one that places people at the centre, not on the periphery. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 3–6. Ahmed, Z. (2011). Social business and new economics paradigm – one that places people at the centre, not on the periphery. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 3–6.
go back to reference Alt, F., & Spiegel, P. (2009). Gute Geschäfte: Humane Marktwirtschaft als Ausweg aus der Krise. Berlin: Aufbau Verlag. Alt, F., & Spiegel, P. (2009). Gute Geschäfte: Humane Marktwirtschaft als Ausweg aus der Krise. Berlin: Aufbau Verlag.
go back to reference Bohle, H., Downing, T., Field, J., & Ibrahim, F. N. (1993). Coping with vulnerability and criticality. Case studies on food-insecure people and places. Saarbrücken/Fort Lauderdale: Verlag für Entwicklungspolitik. Bohle, H., Downing, T., Field, J., & Ibrahim, F. N. (1993). Coping with vulnerability and criticality. Case studies on food-insecure people and places. Saarbrücken/Fort Lauderdale: Verlag für Entwicklungspolitik.
go back to reference Bornstein, D. (2007). How to change the world: Social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. New York: Oxford University Press. Bornstein, D. (2007). How to change the world: Social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Braun, B., & Aßheuer, T. (2011). Floods in megacity environments: Vulnerability and coping strategies of slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 58(2), 771–787.CrossRef Braun, B., & Aßheuer, T. (2011). Floods in megacity environments: Vulnerability and coping strategies of slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 58(2), 771–787.CrossRef
go back to reference Bruton, G. D., Ahlstrom, D., & Obloj, K. (2008). Entrepreneurship in emerging economies: Where are we today and where should the research go in the future. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 32(1), 1–14.CrossRef Bruton, G. D., Ahlstrom, D., & Obloj, K. (2008). Entrepreneurship in emerging economies: Where are we today and where should the research go in the future. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 32(1), 1–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Business research methods (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Business research methods (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Chambers, R. (1995). Poverty and livelihoods: Whose reality counts? Environment and Urbanization, 7(1), 173–204.CrossRef Chambers, R. (1995). Poverty and livelihoods: Whose reality counts? Environment and Urbanization, 7(1), 173–204.CrossRef
go back to reference Chambers, R., & Conway, G. (1992). Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century. In IDS Discussion Paper. Sussex, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex. Chambers, R., & Conway, G. (1992). Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century. In IDS Discussion Paper. Sussex, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex.
go back to reference Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91. Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91.
go back to reference Donaldson, C., Baker, R., McHugh, N., Gillespie, M., Sinclair, S., Cornish, F., Cheater, F., Godwin, J., & Tombs, J. (2011). Markets and health in the home of Smith and Yunus. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 24–45. Donaldson, C., Baker, R., McHugh, N., Gillespie, M., Sinclair, S., Cornish, F., Cheater, F., Godwin, J., & Tombs, J. (2011). Markets and health in the home of Smith and Yunus. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 24–45.
go back to reference Dougherty, L. (2009). Putting poverty in museums: Strategies to encourage the creation of the for-profit social business. Boston Third World Law Journal, 29(2), 357–380. Dougherty, L. (2009). Putting poverty in museums: Strategies to encourage the creation of the for-profit social business. Boston Third World Law Journal, 29(2), 357–380.
go back to reference Freeman, R. E., Wicks, A. C., & Parmar, B. (2004). Stakeholder theory and ‘the corporate objective revisited’. Organization Science, 15(3), 364–369.CrossRef Freeman, R. E., Wicks, A. C., & Parmar, B. (2004). Stakeholder theory and ‘the corporate objective revisited’. Organization Science, 15(3), 364–369.CrossRef
go back to reference Friedman, M. (2007). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. In W. C. Zimmerli, M. Holzinger, & K. Richter (Eds.), Corporate ethics and corporate governance (pp. 173–178). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.CrossRef Friedman, M. (2007). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. In W. C. Zimmerli, M. Holzinger, & K. Richter (Eds.), Corporate ethics and corporate governance (pp. 173–178). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Friedman, A. L., & Miles, S. (2006). Stakeholders: Theory and practice. New York: Oxford University Press. Friedman, A. L., & Miles, S. (2006). Stakeholders: Theory and practice. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Frumkin, P. (2002). On being nonprofit: Conceptual and policy primer. London/Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Frumkin, P. (2002). On being nonprofit: Conceptual and policy primer. London/Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Grameen Group, & Danone Asia Pte Ltd. (2006). Grameen Danone Foods (A social business enterprise): Joint venture agreement – Key principles. Internal document. Dhaka/Singapore: Grameen Group/Danone Asia Pte Ltd. Grameen Group, & Danone Asia Pte Ltd. (2006). Grameen Danone Foods (A social business enterprise): Joint venture agreement – Key principles. Internal document. Dhaka/Singapore: Grameen Group/Danone Asia Pte Ltd.
go back to reference GVW. (2009). Grameen Veolia Water Ltd. (Flyer). Dhaka: Grameen Veolia Water Ltd. (GVW). GVW. (2009). Grameen Veolia Water Ltd. (Flyer). Dhaka: Grameen Veolia Water Ltd. (GVW).
go back to reference Hackenberg, H., & Empter, S. (Eds.). (2011). Social entrepreneurship – Social business: Für die Gesellschaft unternehmen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Hackenberg, H., & Empter, S. (Eds.). (2011). Social entrepreneurship – Social business: Für die Gesellschaft unternehmen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
go back to reference Hammond, A. L., Kramer, W. J., Katz, R. S., Tran, J. T., & Walker, C. (2007). The next 4 billion: Market size and business strategy at the base of the pyramid. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute and International Finance Corporation (IFC). Hammond, A. L., Kramer, W. J., Katz, R. S., Tran, J. T., & Walker, C. (2007). The next 4 billion: Market size and business strategy at the base of the pyramid. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute and International Finance Corporation (IFC).
go back to reference Hansmann, H. (1986). The role of nonprofit enterprise. In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), The economics of nonprofit institutions: Studies in structure and policy (pp. 58–84). New York: Oxford University Press. Hansmann, H. (1986). The role of nonprofit enterprise. In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), The economics of nonprofit institutions: Studies in structure and policy (pp. 58–84). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Hart, S. L. (2007). Capitalism at the crossroads: Aligning business, earth, and humanity (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Wharton School Publishing. Hart, S. L. (2007). Capitalism at the crossroads: Aligning business, earth, and humanity (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Wharton School Publishing.
go back to reference Hopkins, M. (2008). Corporate social responsibility and international development: Is business the solution? London: Earthscan. Hopkins, M. (2008). Corporate social responsibility and international development: Is business the solution? London: Earthscan.
go back to reference Humberg, K. (2011). Poverty reduction through social business? Lessons learnt from Grameen Joint Ventures in Bangladesh. München: Oekom verlag. Humberg, K. (2011). Poverty reduction through social business? Lessons learnt from Grameen Joint Ventures in Bangladesh. München: Oekom verlag.
go back to reference Krantz, L. (2001). The sustainable livelihood approach to poverty reduction: An introduction division for policy and socio-economic analysis. Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). Krantz, L. (2001). The sustainable livelihood approach to poverty reduction: An introduction division for policy and socio-economic analysis. Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA).
go back to reference Kuhlemann, A.-K. (2010). Social business: Corporate citizenship 2.0. In H. Backhaus-Maul, C. Biedermann, S. Nährlich, & J. Polterauer (Eds.), Corporate citizenship in Deutschland: Gesellschaftliches Engagement von Unternehmen. Bilanz und Perspektiven (pp. 706–710). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.CrossRef Kuhlemann, A.-K. (2010). Social business: Corporate citizenship 2.0. In H. Backhaus-Maul, C. Biedermann, S. Nährlich, & J. Polterauer (Eds.), Corporate citizenship in Deutschland: Gesellschaftliches Engagement von Unternehmen. Bilanz und Perspektiven (pp. 706–710). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.CrossRef
go back to reference Lawson, S., Heacock, D., & Stupnytska, A. (2007). Beyond the BRICS: A look at the “Next 11”. In G. Sachs (Ed.), BRICS and Beyond (pp. 131–164). New York Goldman Sachs Global Economics Department. Lawson, S., Heacock, D., & Stupnytska, A. (2007). Beyond the BRICS: A look at the “Next 11”. In G. Sachs (Ed.), BRICS and Beyond (pp. 131–164). New York Goldman Sachs Global Economics Department.
go back to reference London, T. (2009). Making better investments at the base of the pyramid. Harvard Business Review, 87(5), 106–113. London, T. (2009). Making better investments at the base of the pyramid. Harvard Business Review, 87(5), 106–113.
go back to reference Mauksch, S., Engelke, H., Darkow, I.-L., & Gracht, H. v. d. (2011). Soziale Vision oder rentables Geschäftsmodell? Social Business in Deutschland 2030, ed. Center für Zukunftsforschung und Wissensmanagement. Wiesbaden: EBS Business School. Mauksch, S., Engelke, H., Darkow, I.-L., & Gracht, H. v. d. (2011). Soziale Vision oder rentables Geschäftsmodell? Social Business in Deutschland 2030, ed. Center für Zukunftsforschung und Wissensmanagement. Wiesbaden: EBS Business School.
go back to reference Menascé, D., & Dalsace, F. (2011). Getting involved: BOP versus social business. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 117–124. Menascé, D., & Dalsace, F. (2011). Getting involved: BOP versus social business. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 117–124.
go back to reference Nicholls, A. (2008). Social entrepreneurship: New models of sustainable social change. New York: Oxford University Press. Nicholls, A. (2008). Social entrepreneurship: New models of sustainable social change. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Nuscheler, F. (2008). Die umstrittene Wirksamkeit der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. In INEF-Report. Duisburg: Universität Duisburg/Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden. Nuscheler, F. (2008). Die umstrittene Wirksamkeit der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. In INEF-Report. Duisburg: Universität Duisburg/Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden.
go back to reference Osterwalder, A. (2004). The business model ontology. A proposition in a design science approach. Ph.D. dissertation, l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne. Osterwalder, A. (2004). The business model ontology. A proposition in a design science approach. Ph.D. dissertation, l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne.
go back to reference Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., & Tucci, C. L. (2005). Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 15(May), 1–38. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., & Tucci, C. L. (2005). Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 15(May), 1–38.
go back to reference Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78–92. Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78–92.
go back to reference Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value: How to reinvent capitalism – and unleash a wave of innovation and growth. Harvard Business Review, 89(1/2), 62–77. Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value: How to reinvent capitalism – and unleash a wave of innovation and growth. Harvard Business Review, 89(1/2), 62–77.
go back to reference Prahalad, C. K. (2006). The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: Eradicating poverty through profits, enabling dignity and choice through markets. Upper Saddle River: Wharton School Publishing. Prahalad, C. K. (2006). The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: Eradicating poverty through profits, enabling dignity and choice through markets. Upper Saddle River: Wharton School Publishing.
go back to reference Rahman, A. A., Alam, M., Alam, S. S., Uzzaman, M. R., Rashid, M., & Rabbani, G. (2007). Risks, vulnerability and adaptation in Bangladesh. In UNDP Human Development Report. Dhaka: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies. Rahman, A. A., Alam, M., Alam, S. S., Uzzaman, M. R., Rashid, M., & Rabbani, G. (2007). Risks, vulnerability and adaptation in Bangladesh. In UNDP Human Development Report. Dhaka: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies.
go back to reference Rauch, T. (2007). Von basic needs zu MDGs: Vier Jahrzehnte Armutsbekämpfung in Wissenschaft und Praxis und kein bisschen weiter. Peripherie, 107(27), 216–245. Rauch, T. (2007). Von basic needs zu MDGs: Vier Jahrzehnte Armutsbekämpfung in Wissenschaft und Praxis und kein bisschen weiter. Peripherie, 107(27), 216–245.
go back to reference Rauch, T. (2009). Entwicklungspolitik: Theorien, Strategien, Instrumente. Braunschweig: Westermann Verlag. Rauch, T. (2009). Entwicklungspolitik: Theorien, Strategien, Instrumente. Braunschweig: Westermann Verlag.
go back to reference Rauch, T., & Redder, A. (1987). Autozentrierte Entwicklung in ressourcenarmen ländlichen Regionen durch kleinräumige Wirtschaftskreisläufe. Die Erde, 118, 109–126. Rauch, T., & Redder, A. (1987). Autozentrierte Entwicklung in ressourcenarmen ländlichen Regionen durch kleinräumige Wirtschaftskreisläufe. Die Erde, 118, 109–126.
go back to reference Rose, H. (2007). The social business: The viability of a new business entity type. Williamette Law Review, 44(1), 131–159. Rose, H. (2007). The social business: The viability of a new business entity type. Williamette Law Review, 44(1), 131–159.
go back to reference Scholz, F. (2004). Geographische Entwicklungsforschung – Methoden und Theorien. Berlin/Stuttgart: Borntraeger. Scholz, F. (2004). Geographische Entwicklungsforschung – Methoden und Theorien. Berlin/Stuttgart: Borntraeger.
go back to reference Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis. In IDS working paper 72. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex. Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis. In IDS working paper 72. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex.
go back to reference Scoones, I. (2009). Livelihoods perspectives and rural development. Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(1), 171–196.CrossRef Scoones, I. (2009). Livelihoods perspectives and rural development. Journal of Peasant Studies, 36(1), 171–196.CrossRef
go back to reference Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Oxford University Press. Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Shaffer, P. (2009). Poverty dynamics: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Journal of Development Studies, 45(5), 823–825.CrossRef Shaffer, P. (2009). Poverty dynamics: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Journal of Development Studies, 45(5), 823–825.CrossRef
go back to reference Skinner, A. (2011). Adam Smith: Science and human nature. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 24–45. Skinner, A. (2011). Adam Smith: Science and human nature. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 24–45.
go back to reference Sobhan, R. (2010). Challenging the injustice of poverty: Agendas for inclusive development in South Asia, New Delhi. Thousand Oaks: Sage.CrossRef Sobhan, R. (2010). Challenging the injustice of poverty: Agendas for inclusive development in South Asia, New Delhi. Thousand Oaks: Sage.CrossRef
go back to reference Spicker, P. (2007). The idea of poverty. Bristol: The Policy Press. Spicker, P. (2007). The idea of poverty. Bristol: The Policy Press.
go back to reference Spiegel, P. (2011). Social impact business – Soziale und ökologische Probleme unternehmerisch lösen. In H. Hackenberg & S. Empter (Eds.), Social entrepreneurship – Social business: Für die Gesellschaft unternehmen (pp. 133–146). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.CrossRef Spiegel, P. (2011). Social impact business – Soziale und ökologische Probleme unternehmerisch lösen. In H. Hackenberg & S. Empter (Eds.), Social entrepreneurship – Social business: Für die Gesellschaft unternehmen (pp. 133–146). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.CrossRef
go back to reference Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
go back to reference Struthers, J. J. (2011). Finance and banking in alleviating poverty: Microcredit and microfinance in an age of financial crises. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 62–77. Struthers, J. J. (2011). Finance and banking in alleviating poverty: Microcredit and microfinance in an age of financial crises. The Journal of Social Business, 1(1), 62–77.
go back to reference Taylor, C. (2010). Carpe crisis: Capitalizing on the breakdown of capitalism to consider the creation of social businesses. New York Law School Review, 54(October), 743–771. Taylor, C. (2010). Carpe crisis: Capitalizing on the breakdown of capitalism to consider the creation of social businesses. New York Law School Review, 54(October), 743–771.
go back to reference UNDP. (2008). Creating value for all: Strategies for doing business with the poor. In Growing inclusive markets: Business works for development – Development works for business. New York: United Nations Development Program (UNDP). UNDP. (2008). Creating value for all: Strategies for doing business with the poor. In Growing inclusive markets: Business works for development – Development works for business. New York: United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
go back to reference United Nations. (1995). Report on the world summit for social development. In World summit for social development. Copenhagen: United Nations. United Nations. (1995). Report on the world summit for social development. In World summit for social development. Copenhagen: United Nations.
go back to reference Weber, M. (2008). The business case for corporate societal engagement: Development and evaluation of value creating societal strategies. München: Oekom Verlag. Weber, M. (2008). The business case for corporate societal engagement: Development and evaluation of value creating societal strategies. München: Oekom Verlag.
go back to reference Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
go back to reference Yunus, M. (2006a). Nobel lecture “We can put poverty into museums.” Paper read at The Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony 2006. Oslo, 10 Dec 2006. Yunus, M. (2006a). Nobel lecture “We can put poverty into museums.” Paper read at The Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony 2006. Oslo, 10 Dec 2006.
go back to reference Yunus, M. (2007b). Creating a world without poverty: Social business and the future of capitalism. New York: Public Affairs. Yunus, M. (2007b). Creating a world without poverty: Social business and the future of capitalism. New York: Public Affairs.
go back to reference Yunus, M. (2007c). Social business. GDI-Impuls, 25(3), 40–47. Yunus, M. (2007c). Social business. GDI-Impuls, 25(3), 40–47.
go back to reference Yunus, M. (2008). Social business for a new global economic architecture. Paper read at Glasgow University’s Adam Smith Lecture. Glasgow, 1 Dec 2008. Yunus, M. (2008). Social business for a new global economic architecture. Paper read at Glasgow University’s Adam Smith Lecture. Glasgow, 1 Dec 2008.
go back to reference Yunus, M. (2010). Building social business – The new kind of capitalism that serves humanity’s most pressing needs. New York: Public Affairs. Yunus, M. (2010). Building social business – The new kind of capitalism that serves humanity’s most pressing needs. New York: Public Affairs.
Metadata
Title
Social Business and Poverty Alleviation: Lessons from Grameen Danone and Grameen Veolia
Authors
Kerstin Humberg
Boris Braun
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45275-8_12