Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Wireless Personal Communications 3/2023

02-06-2023

Software-Defined Networking Routing Algorithms: Issues, QoS and Models

Authors: G. Shine Let, C. Benin Pratap, D. J. Jagannath, D. Raveena Judie Dolly, L. Diana Evangeline

Published in: Wireless Personal Communications | Issue 3/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Routing algorithms play a vital role in network communication for information technology. Classic networks usually exploit distributed routing algorithms which pave the way to issues in controlling the network paths and accessing the data in concern with the global topology. The recently developed Software Defined Networking (SDN) is flexibly scalable and is more cost-efficient for operators and vendors of information technology. Software-defined networking is a new type of network with emerging ideas and the ability to adapt network parameters. To adapt to the changing environment the data processing (data plane) and the logic processing (control plane) layers are separated in SDN. The separation in the data plane and control plane improved the traffic and routing performance of the network. The applications of SDN are accelerating in the optical network, vehicular network, Internet-of-Things, underwater communication, Adhoc network, and wireless sensor network applications. The routing mechanism of data packets varies in accordance with the application to meet the quality of service and the quality of experience of the users. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the various routing algorithms used in different communication links like unicast and multicast communication and also discusses the merits and demerits availed of it based on the most imperative and essential parameters. A variety of research articles in the field have been chosen which were published during the period from 2015 to 2022. This research investigation would spur the research community of network communication towards more novel methodologies of SDN routing algorithms.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Jain, A., Sadagopan, N. S., Lohani, S. K., Vutukuru, M. (2016) A comparison of SDN and NFV for re-designing the LTE packet core. in 2016 IEEE Conference on network function virtualization and software defined networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 74-80). IEEE. Jain, A., Sadagopan, N. S., Lohani, S. K., Vutukuru, M. (2016) A comparison of SDN and NFV for re-designing the LTE packet core. in 2016 IEEE Conference on network function virtualization and software defined networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 74-80). IEEE.
2.
go back to reference Monshizadeh, M., Khatri, V., Kantola, R. (2017). An adaptive detection and prevention architecture for unsafe traffic in SDN enabled mobile networks. in 2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM) (pp. 883-884). IEEE. Monshizadeh, M., Khatri, V., Kantola, R. (2017). An adaptive detection and prevention architecture for unsafe traffic in SDN enabled mobile networks. in 2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM) (pp. 883-884). IEEE.
3.
go back to reference Tantayakul, K., Dhaou, R., Paillassa, B. (2017). Mobility management with caching policy over SDN architecture. in 2017 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. Tantayakul, K., Dhaou, R., Paillassa, B. (2017). Mobility management with caching policy over SDN architecture. in 2017 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
4.
go back to reference Baik, S., Lim, Y., Kim, J., Lee, Y. (2015). Adaptive flow monitoring in SDN architecture. in 2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS) (pp. 468-470). IEEE. Baik, S., Lim, Y., Kim, J., Lee, Y. (2015). Adaptive flow monitoring in SDN architecture. in 2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS) (pp. 468-470). IEEE.
5.
go back to reference Aslan, M., & Matrawy, A. (2016). On the impact of network state collection on the performance of SDN applications. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(1), 5–8.CrossRef Aslan, M., & Matrawy, A. (2016). On the impact of network state collection on the performance of SDN applications. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(1), 5–8.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Van Rossem et al S (2015) Deploying elastic routing capability in an SDN/NFV-enabled environment. in 2015 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Network (NFV-SDN) (pp. 22-24). IEEE. Van Rossem et al S (2015) Deploying elastic routing capability in an SDN/NFV-enabled environment. in 2015 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Network (NFV-SDN) (pp. 22-24). IEEE.
7.
go back to reference Wei, D., Zhigang, G., Guochu, S., Yihong, H., (2014) R-SDN: a recusive approach for scaling SDN. p. 2.074–2.074. Wei, D., Zhigang, G., Guochu, S., Yihong, H., (2014) R-SDN: a recusive approach for scaling SDN. p. 2.074–2.074.
8.
go back to reference Casey, C. J., Yan, M., Chojnacki, C., Sprintson, A. (2015). Flowsim: Interactive SDN switch visualization. in 2015 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Network (NFV-SDN) (pp. 34-36). IEEE Casey, C. J., Yan, M., Chojnacki, C., Sprintson, A. (2015). Flowsim: Interactive SDN switch visualization. in 2015 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Network (NFV-SDN) (pp. 34-36). IEEE
9.
go back to reference Shin, M. K., Nam, K. H., Kim, H. J. (2012) Software-defined networking (SDN): A reference architecture and open APIs. in 2012 International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 360-361). IEEE Shin, M. K., Nam, K. H., Kim, H. J. (2012) Software-defined networking (SDN): A reference architecture and open APIs. in 2012 International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 360-361). IEEE
10.
go back to reference Tselios, C., Politis, I., Kotsopoulos, S. (2017). Enhancing SDN security for IoT-related deployments through blockchain. in 2017 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 303-308). IEEE. Tselios, C., Politis, I., Kotsopoulos, S. (2017). Enhancing SDN security for IoT-related deployments through blockchain. in 2017 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 303-308). IEEE.
11.
go back to reference Furukawa, M., Kuroda, K., Ogawa, T., Miyaho, N. (2015) Highly secure communication service architecture using SDN switch. in 2015 10th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Information and Telecommunication Technologies (APSITT) (pp. 1-3). IEEE. Furukawa, M., Kuroda, K., Ogawa, T., Miyaho, N. (2015) Highly secure communication service architecture using SDN switch. in 2015 10th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Information and Telecommunication Technologies (APSITT) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
12.
go back to reference Fujimoto T. et al., (2017) Feasibility study of adaptive gain control of quantum-dot SOA for unicast/multicast wavelength selective routing systems in T-band. in 2017 22nd Microoptics Conference (MOC) (pp. 324-325). IEEE. Fujimoto T. et al., (2017) Feasibility study of adaptive gain control of quantum-dot SOA for unicast/multicast wavelength selective routing systems in T-band. in 2017 22nd Microoptics Conference (MOC) (pp. 324-325). IEEE.
14.
go back to reference Liu, Y., & Morgan, Y. (2016). Rate region of unicast routing networks. Electronics Letters, 52(21), 1765–1767.CrossRef Liu, Y., & Morgan, Y. (2016). Rate region of unicast routing networks. Electronics Letters, 52(21), 1765–1767.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wijekoon, V. B., Dananjaya, T. M., Kariyawasam, P. H., Iddamalgoda, S., Pasqual, A. (2016). High performance flow matching architecture for OpenFlow data plane. in 2016 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 186-191). IEEE.. Wijekoon, V. B., Dananjaya, T. M., Kariyawasam, P. H., Iddamalgoda, S., Pasqual, A. (2016). High performance flow matching architecture for OpenFlow data plane. in 2016 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 186-191). IEEE..
16.
go back to reference Erel, M., Teoman, E., Özçevik, Y., Seçinti, G., Canberk, B. (2015) Scalability analysis and flow admission control in mininet-based SDN environment. in 2015 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Network (NFV-SDN) (pp. 18-19). IEEE. Erel, M., Teoman, E., Özçevik, Y., Seçinti, G., Canberk, B. (2015) Scalability analysis and flow admission control in mininet-based SDN environment. in 2015 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Network (NFV-SDN) (pp. 18-19). IEEE.
17.
go back to reference Park, J., Yoon, W. (2018). An architecture of multi-layered SDN based LTE/WiFi network for multi-interface D2D users. in 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 1161-1163). IEEE Park, J., Yoon, W. (2018). An architecture of multi-layered SDN based LTE/WiFi network for multi-interface D2D users. in 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 1161-1163). IEEE
18.
go back to reference Sidki, L., Ben-Shimol, Y., Sadovski, A. (2016, November). Fault tolerant mechanisms for SDN controllers. in 2016 IEEE conference on network function virtualization and software defined networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 173-178). IEEE Sidki, L., Ben-Shimol, Y., Sadovski, A. (2016, November). Fault tolerant mechanisms for SDN controllers. in 2016 IEEE conference on network function virtualization and software defined networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 173-178). IEEE
19.
go back to reference Wang, C., Yan, S. (2016, August). Scaling SDN network with self-adjusting architecture. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT) (pp. 116-120). IEEE. Wang, C., Yan, S. (2016, August). Scaling SDN network with self-adjusting architecture. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT) (pp. 116-120). IEEE.
20.
go back to reference Sufiev, H., Haddad, Y. (2017, January). DCF: Dynamic cluster flow architecture for SDN control plane. in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) (pp. 172-173). IEEE. Sufiev, H., Haddad, Y. (2017, January). DCF: Dynamic cluster flow architecture for SDN control plane. in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) (pp. 172-173). IEEE.
21.
go back to reference Rawat, D., & Reddy, S. R. (2017). Software defined networking architecture security and energy efficiency: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials., 19(1), 325–346.CrossRef Rawat, D., & Reddy, S. R. (2017). Software defined networking architecture security and energy efficiency: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials., 19(1), 325–346.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Tao, Y., Li, X., Tsukada, M., Esaki, H. (2016, July). DUPE: Duplicated unicast packet encapsulation in position-based routing VANET. in 2016 9th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC) (pp. 123-130). IEEE. Tao, Y., Li, X., Tsukada, M., Esaki, H. (2016, July). DUPE: Duplicated unicast packet encapsulation in position-based routing VANET. in 2016 9th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC) (pp. 123-130). IEEE.
23.
go back to reference Theodorou, T., Mamatas, L. (2017, November). CORAL-SDN: A software-defined networking solution for the Internet of Things. in 2017 IEEE conference on network function virtualization and software defined networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 1-2). IEEE. Theodorou, T., Mamatas, L. (2017, November). CORAL-SDN: A software-defined networking solution for the Internet of Things. in 2017 IEEE conference on network function virtualization and software defined networks (NFV-SDN) (pp. 1-2). IEEE.
24.
go back to reference Lemeshko, O., Arous, K., Tariki, N. (2015). Effective solution for scalability and productivity improvement in fault-tolerant routing. in 2015 Second International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology (PIC S&T) (pp. 76-78). IEEE.. Lemeshko, O., Arous, K., Tariki, N. (2015). Effective solution for scalability and productivity improvement in fault-tolerant routing. in 2015 Second International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology (PIC S&T) (pp. 76-78). IEEE..
25.
go back to reference Wu, Q., (2016) An impairment-aware unicast routing algorithm based on colored graph model in multi-domain ASON. in IEEE, p. 5. Wu, Q., (2016) An impairment-aware unicast routing algorithm based on colored graph model in multi-domain ASON. in IEEE, p. 5.
26.
go back to reference Khan, A. U. (2018). Real time and efficient unicast routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc network: A survey and recommendations for efficiency enhancement. in 2018 15th International Conference on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT IoT (HONET-ICT) (pp. 117-121). Khan, A. U. (2018). Real time and efficient unicast routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc network: A survey and recommendations for efficiency enhancement. in 2018 15th International Conference on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT IoT (HONET-ICT) (pp. 117-121).
27.
go back to reference Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (2018). Unicast routing protocols to reduce electric energy consumption in wireless ad-hoc networks. in 2018 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA) (pp. 533-538). IEEE. Ogawa, E., Nakamura, S., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (2018). Unicast routing protocols to reduce electric energy consumption in wireless ad-hoc networks. in 2018 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA) (pp. 533-538). IEEE.
28.
go back to reference Ahmed, M., Husain, M. Y., Pall, K., Sharma, P. (2017). Unicast Backtracking Route Recovery in ODMRP. in 2017 9th IEEE-GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCCCE) (pp. 1-9). IEEE. Ahmed, M., Husain, M. Y., Pall, K., Sharma, P. (2017). Unicast Backtracking Route Recovery in ODMRP. in 2017 9th IEEE-GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCCCE) (pp. 1-9). IEEE.
29.
go back to reference Reeves, D. S., & Salama, H. F. (2000). A distributed algorithm for delay-constrained unicast routing. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 8(2), 239–250.CrossRef Reeves, D. S., & Salama, H. F. (2000). A distributed algorithm for delay-constrained unicast routing. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 8(2), 239–250.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Zu, Y., Wang, Y., Sun, Y. (2000). A study on unicast routing algorithm with network bandwidth constraint. in IEEE APCCAS 2000. 2000 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems. Electronic Communication Systems.(Cat. No. 00EX394) (pp. 837-840). IEEE. Zu, Y., Wang, Y., Sun, Y. (2000). A study on unicast routing algorithm with network bandwidth constraint. in IEEE APCCAS 2000. 2000 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems. Electronic Communication Systems.(Cat. No. 00EX394) (pp. 837-840). IEEE.
31.
go back to reference Naqvi, H. A., Hertiana, S. N., & Negara, R. M. (2015). Enabling multipath routing for unicast traffic in Ethernet network. in 2015 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT) (pp. 245-250). IEEE. Naqvi, H. A., Hertiana, S. N., & Negara, R. M. (2015). Enabling multipath routing for unicast traffic in Ethernet network. in 2015 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT) (pp. 245-250). IEEE.
32.
go back to reference Zhong-hai, H., Li-chao, Z., Zhi-bo, G. (2005). Delay-bandwidth constrained QoS unicast routing algorithms considering uncertain information. in IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2005. ICC 2005 (Vol. 1, pp. 229-232). IEEE. Zhong-hai, H., Li-chao, Z., Zhi-bo, G. (2005). Delay-bandwidth constrained QoS unicast routing algorithms considering uncertain information. in IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2005. ICC 2005 (Vol. 1, pp. 229-232). IEEE.
33.
go back to reference Chekuri, C., Kamath, S., Kannan, S., Viswanath, P. (2015). Delay-constrained unicast and the triangle-cast problem. in 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) (pp. 804-808). IEEE. Chekuri, C., Kamath, S., Kannan, S., Viswanath, P. (2015). Delay-constrained unicast and the triangle-cast problem. in 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) (pp. 804-808). IEEE.
34.
go back to reference Negi, A., Sastry, V. N. (2004, May). Unicast routing algorithm with multiple Quality-of-Service parameters. in 7th International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks, 2004. Proceedings. (pp. 520-525). IEEE. Negi, A., Sastry, V. N. (2004, May). Unicast routing algorithm with multiple Quality-of-Service parameters. in 7th International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks, 2004. Proceedings. (pp. 520-525). IEEE.
35.
go back to reference Sheu, J. P., Zeng, Q. X., Jagadeesha, R. B., Chang, Y. C. (2016). Efficient unicast routing algorithms in Software-Defined Networking. in 2016 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC) (pp. 377-381). IEEE. Sheu, J. P., Zeng, Q. X., Jagadeesha, R. B., Chang, Y. C. (2016). Efficient unicast routing algorithms in Software-Defined Networking. in 2016 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC) (pp. 377-381). IEEE.
36.
go back to reference Xin, J., Xian-de, L., & Shi-yuan, X. (2008). An Effective Algorithm for Delay Constrained Least Cost Unicast Routing Xin. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 10(5), 862–866.CrossRef Xin, J., Xian-de, L., & Shi-yuan, X. (2008). An Effective Algorithm for Delay Constrained Least Cost Unicast Routing Xin. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 10(5), 862–866.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Devi, S. G., Marimuthu, A. (2016). Low overheads in mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing. in 2016 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Devi, S. G., Marimuthu, A. (2016). Low overheads in mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing. in 2016 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
38.
go back to reference Devi, S. G., & Marimuthu, A. (2016). Low overheads in mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing. Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. Electron. Syst. ICCES, 2016, 2–7. Devi, S. G., & Marimuthu, A. (2016). Low overheads in mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing. Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. Electron. Syst. ICCES, 2016, 2–7.
39.
go back to reference Lavanya, P., Reddy, V. S. K., Prasad, A. M. (2017). Research and survey on multicast routing protocols for MANETs. in 2017 Second International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Lavanya, P., Reddy, V. S. K., Prasad, A. M. (2017). Research and survey on multicast routing protocols for MANETs. in 2017 Second International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
40.
go back to reference Goścień, R., Walkowiak, K., & Tornatore, M. (2016). Survivable multipath routing of anycast and unicast traffic in elastic optical networks. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 8(6), 343.CrossRefMATH Goścień, R., Walkowiak, K., & Tornatore, M. (2016). Survivable multipath routing of anycast and unicast traffic in elastic optical networks. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 8(6), 343.CrossRefMATH
41.
go back to reference Juyal, V., Pandey, N., Saggar, R. (2017). Performance comparison of DTN multicasting routing algorithms-opportunities and challenges. in 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS) (pp. 53-57). IEEE. Juyal, V., Pandey, N., Saggar, R. (2017). Performance comparison of DTN multicasting routing algorithms-opportunities and challenges. in 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS) (pp. 53-57). IEEE.
42.
go back to reference Shankar, G. B., Singh, G., Bose, S., & Zhong, W. D. (2015). Multicasting in wireless neworks using rateless codes and opportunistic routing. in 2015 10th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. Shankar, G. B., Singh, G., Bose, S., & Zhong, W. D. (2015). Multicasting in wireless neworks using rateless codes and opportunistic routing. in 2015 10th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
43.
go back to reference Sen, T. K., Mahobiya, C. (2016). Delay optimal multicast routing for wireless ad-hoc networks. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICETECH) (pp. 575-580). IEEE. Sen, T. K., Mahobiya, C. (2016). Delay optimal multicast routing for wireless ad-hoc networks. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICETECH) (pp. 575-580). IEEE.
44.
go back to reference Mersni, A., Ilyashenko, A., Vavenko, T. (2017) Model of multicast routing with support of shared explicit reservation of link resources. in 2017 IEEE First Ukraine Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (UKRCON) (pp. 1145-1148). IEEE Mersni, A., Ilyashenko, A., Vavenko, T. (2017) Model of multicast routing with support of shared explicit reservation of link resources. in 2017 IEEE First Ukraine Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (UKRCON) (pp. 1145-1148). IEEE
45.
go back to reference Mumtaz, N., Yadav, P., Gaur, M. (2015, April). Distance based angular multicast routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (DA-MRP). in 2015 Fifth international conference on communication systems and network technologies (pp. 253-257). IEEE. Mumtaz, N., Yadav, P., Gaur, M. (2015, April). Distance based angular multicast routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (DA-MRP). in 2015 Fifth international conference on communication systems and network technologies (pp. 253-257). IEEE.
46.
go back to reference Won, M., & Stoleru, R. (2015). A hybrid multicast routing for large scale sensor networks with holes. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 64(12), 3362–3375.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Won, M., & Stoleru, R. (2015). A hybrid multicast routing for large scale sensor networks with holes. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 64(12), 3362–3375.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
47.
go back to reference Kaur, A., Kaur, G. (2016). Highlighting the efficient multicast routing algorithms in mobile ad-hoc network. in IEEE. Kaur, A., Kaur, G. (2016). Highlighting the efficient multicast routing algorithms in mobile ad-hoc network. in IEEE.
48.
go back to reference Nevzorova, O., Arous, K., & Hailan, A. (2015). Flow-based Model of Hierarchical Multicast Routing. Int. Conf., 5, 50–53. Nevzorova, O., Arous, K., & Hailan, A. (2015). Flow-based Model of Hierarchical Multicast Routing. Int. Conf., 5, 50–53.
49.
go back to reference Al-Sadi, A. M., Al-Sherbaz, A., Xue, J., Turner, S. (2016). Routing algorithm optimization for software defined network WAN. in 2016 Al-Sadeq International Conference on Multidisciplinary in IT and Communication Science and Applications (AIC-MITCSA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE Al-Sadi, A. M., Al-Sherbaz, A., Xue, J., Turner, S. (2016). Routing algorithm optimization for software defined network WAN. in 2016 Al-Sadeq International Conference on Multidisciplinary in IT and Communication Science and Applications (AIC-MITCSA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE
50.
go back to reference Abe, J. O., Mantar, H. A., Yayimli, A. G. (2015). K-Maximally disjoint path routing algorithms for SDN. in 2015 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (pp. 499-508). IEEE Abe, J. O., Mantar, H. A., Yayimli, A. G. (2015). K-Maximally disjoint path routing algorithms for SDN. in 2015 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (pp. 499-508). IEEE
51.
go back to reference Tao, J., Shen, Y., Yan, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wan, J. (2017). A distributed heuristic multicast algorithm based on QoS implemented by SDN. in 2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) (pp. 23-29). IEEE. Tao, J., Shen, Y., Yan, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wan, J. (2017). A distributed heuristic multicast algorithm based on QoS implemented by SDN. in 2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) (pp. 23-29). IEEE.
52.
go back to reference Tomovic, S., Radusinovic, I. (2016). Fast and efficient bandwidth-delay constrained routing algorithm for SDN networks. in 2016 IEEE NetSoft Conference and Workshops (NetSoft) (pp. 303-311). IEEE. Tomovic, S., Radusinovic, I. (2016). Fast and efficient bandwidth-delay constrained routing algorithm for SDN networks. in 2016 IEEE NetSoft Conference and Workshops (NetSoft) (pp. 303-311). IEEE.
53.
go back to reference Fu, M., Wu, F., (2017) Investigation of multipath routing algorithms in software defined networking. in Proc. - 2017 Int. Conf. Green Informatics, ICGI 2017, pp. 269–273, 2017. Fu, M., Wu, F., (2017) Investigation of multipath routing algorithms in software defined networking. in Proc. - 2017 Int. Conf. Green Informatics, ICGI 2017, pp. 269–273, 2017.
54.
go back to reference Liu, K., Cao, Y., Liu, Y., Xie, G., Wu, C. (2016). A novel min-cost QoS routing algorithm for SDN-based wireless mesh network. in 2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) (pp. 1998-2003). IEEE. Liu, K., Cao, Y., Liu, Y., Xie, G., Wu, C. (2016). A novel min-cost QoS routing algorithm for SDN-based wireless mesh network. in 2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) (pp. 1998-2003). IEEE.
55.
go back to reference Lin, C., Wang, K., & Deng, G. (2017). A QoS-aware routing in SDN hybrid networks. Procedia Comput. Sci., 110, 242–249.CrossRef Lin, C., Wang, K., & Deng, G. (2017). A QoS-aware routing in SDN hybrid networks. Procedia Comput. Sci., 110, 242–249.CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Olaya, M. E., Bernal, I., Mejía, D. (2016). Application for load balancing in SDN. In 2016 8th Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems (EATIS) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. Olaya, M. E., Bernal, I., Mejía, D. (2016). Application for load balancing in SDN. In 2016 8th Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems (EATIS) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
57.
go back to reference Shi, W., Wang, E., Li, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, S. (2016). A load-balance and interference-aware routing algorithm for multicast in wireless mesh network. in 2016 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 206-210). IEEE. Shi, W., Wang, E., Li, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, S. (2016). A load-balance and interference-aware routing algorithm for multicast in wireless mesh network. in 2016 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 206-210). IEEE.
58.
go back to reference Gangwal, A., Gupta, M., Gaur, M. S., Laxmi, V., & Conti, M. (2016). ELBA: Efficient layer based routing algorithm in SDN. in 2016 25th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. Gangwal, A., Gupta, M., Gaur, M. S., Laxmi, V., & Conti, M. (2016). ELBA: Efficient layer based routing algorithm in SDN. in 2016 25th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.
59.
go back to reference Zhang, L., Deng, Q., Su, Y., & Hu, Y. (2017). A Box-Covering-Based Routing Algorithm for Large-Scale SDNs. IEEE Access, 5, 4048–4056.CrossRef Zhang, L., Deng, Q., Su, Y., & Hu, Y. (2017). A Box-Covering-Based Routing Algorithm for Large-Scale SDNs. IEEE Access, 5, 4048–4056.CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Zhang, X., Yang, M., Wang, L., & Sun, M. (2018). An OpenFlow-enabled elastic loss recovery solution for reliable multicast. IEEE Systems Journal, 12(2), 1945–1956.CrossRef Zhang, X., Yang, M., Wang, L., & Sun, M. (2018). An OpenFlow-enabled elastic loss recovery solution for reliable multicast. IEEE Systems Journal, 12(2), 1945–1956.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Tkachova, O., Yahya, A. R., Muhi-Aldeen, H. M. (2016). A network load balancing algorithm for overlay-based SDN solutions. in 2016 Third International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology (PIC S&T) (pp. 139-141). IEEE Tkachova, O., Yahya, A. R., Muhi-Aldeen, H. M. (2016). A network load balancing algorithm for overlay-based SDN solutions. in 2016 Third International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology (PIC S&T) (pp. 139-141). IEEE
62.
go back to reference Jing, S., Muqing, W., Yong, B., Min, Z. (2017). An improved GAC routing algorithm based on SDN. in 2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) (pp. 173-176). IEEE Jing, S., Muqing, W., Yong, B., Min, Z. (2017). An improved GAC routing algorithm based on SDN. in 2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) (pp. 173-176). IEEE
64.
go back to reference Sun, M., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Shi, H., & Zhang, W. (2016). A multiple multicast tree optimization solution based on software defined network. in 2016 7th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS) (pp. 168-173). IEEE. Sun, M., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Shi, H., & Zhang, W. (2016). A multiple multicast tree optimization solution based on software defined network. in 2016 7th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS) (pp. 168-173). IEEE.
65.
go back to reference Sheu, J. P., Chen, Y. C. (2017) A scalable and bandwidth-efficient multicast algorithm based on segment routing in software-defined networking. in 2017 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Sheu, J. P., Chen, Y. C. (2017) A scalable and bandwidth-efficient multicast algorithm based on segment routing in software-defined networking. in 2017 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
66.
go back to reference Lin, C. Y., Tsai, W. P., Tsai, M. H., Cai, Y. Z. (2017). Adaptive load-balancing scheme through wireless SDN-based association control. in 2017 IEEE 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA) (pp. 546-553). IEEE. Lin, C. Y., Tsai, W. P., Tsai, M. H., Cai, Y. Z. (2017). Adaptive load-balancing scheme through wireless SDN-based association control. in 2017 IEEE 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA) (pp. 546-553). IEEE.
67.
go back to reference Lee, M. C., & Sheu, J. P. (2016). An efficient routing algorithm based on segment routing in software-defined networking. Computer Networks, 103, 44–55.CrossRef Lee, M. C., & Sheu, J. P. (2016). An efficient routing algorithm based on segment routing in software-defined networking. Computer Networks, 103, 44–55.CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Tomovic, S., Radonjic, M., Radusinovic, I. (2015) Bandwidth-delay constrained routing algorithms for backbone SDN networks. in 2015 12th International Conference on Telecommunication in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services (TELSIKS) (pp. 227-230). IEEE Tomovic, S., Radonjic, M., Radusinovic, I. (2015) Bandwidth-delay constrained routing algorithms for backbone SDN networks. in 2015 12th International Conference on Telecommunication in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services (TELSIKS) (pp. 227-230). IEEE
69.
go back to reference Sang, X., Wu, Q., Li, H. (2017) Client-network collaborative load balancing mechanism for WLAN based on SDN and 802.11 u. in 2017 13th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC) (pp. 506-511). IEEE. Sang, X., Wu, Q., Li, H. (2017) Client-network collaborative load balancing mechanism for WLAN based on SDN and 802.11 u. in 2017 13th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC) (pp. 506-511). IEEE.
70.
go back to reference Zakia, U., Yedder, H. B. (2017). Dynamic load balancing in SDN-based data center networks. in 2017 8th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON) (pp. 242-247). IEEE Zakia, U., Yedder, H. B. (2017). Dynamic load balancing in SDN-based data center networks. in 2017 8th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON) (pp. 242-247). IEEE
71.
go back to reference Nithin, V., Rathod, A., Badarla, V., Humernbrum, T., Gorlatch, S. (2018). Efficient load balancing for multicast traffic in data center networks using SDN. in 2018 10th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS) (pp. 113-120). IEEE. Nithin, V., Rathod, A., Badarla, V., Humernbrum, T., Gorlatch, S. (2018). Efficient load balancing for multicast traffic in data center networks using SDN. in 2018 10th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS) (pp. 113-120). IEEE.
72.
go back to reference Sheu, J. P., Chang, C. W., Chang, Y. C. (2015). Efficient multicast algorithms for scalable video coding in software-defined networking. in 2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (pp. 2089-2093). IEEE Sheu, J. P., Chang, C. W., Chang, Y. C. (2015). Efficient multicast algorithms for scalable video coding in software-defined networking. in 2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (pp. 2089-2093). IEEE
73.
go back to reference Subbiah, S., & Perumal, V. (2017). Energy awake network traffic steering using SDN in cloud environment. in 2017 Second International Conference on Recent Trends and Challenges in Computational Models (ICRTCCM) (pp. 31-36). IEEE Subbiah, S., & Perumal, V. (2017). Energy awake network traffic steering using SDN in cloud environment. in 2017 Second International Conference on Recent Trends and Challenges in Computational Models (ICRTCCM) (pp. 31-36). IEEE
74.
go back to reference Yang, S. N., Ke, C. H., Lin, Y. B., & Gan, C. H. (2016). Mobility management through access network discovery and selection function for load balancing and power saving in software-defined networking environment. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 1, 2016. Yang, S. N., Ke, C. H., Lin, Y. B., & Gan, C. H. (2016). Mobility management through access network discovery and selection function for load balancing and power saving in software-defined networking environment. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 1, 2016.
75.
go back to reference Hu, Z., Guo, D., Xie, J., & Ren, B. (2016, June). Multicast routing with uncertain sources in software-defined network. in 2016 IEEE/ACM 24th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS) Hu, Z., Guo, D., Xie, J., & Ren, B. (2016, June). Multicast routing with uncertain sources in software-defined network. in 2016 IEEE/ACM 24th International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)
76.
go back to reference Huang, L. H., Hsu, H. C., Shen, S. H., Yang, D. N., & Chen, W. T. (2015). Multicast traffic engineering for software-defined networks. in IEEE International Conference Huang, L. H., Hsu, H. C., Shen, S. H., Yang, D. N., & Chen, W. T. (2015). Multicast traffic engineering for software-defined networks. in IEEE International Conference
77.
go back to reference Singh, A., Tiwray, M., Kumar, R., & Misra, R. (2016, December). Load balancing among wide-area SDN controllers. in 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT) (pp. 104-109). IEEE. Singh, A., Tiwray, M., Kumar, R., & Misra, R. (2016, December). Load balancing among wide-area SDN controllers. in 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT) (pp. 104-109). IEEE.
78.
go back to reference Tsygankov, M., Chen, C. (2017, June). Network aware VM load balancing in cloud data centers using SDN. in 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Tsygankov, M., Chen, C. (2017, June). Network aware VM load balancing in cloud data centers using SDN. in 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
79.
go back to reference Chen, J., Wang, Y., Ou, J., Fan, C., Lu, X., Liao, C., Huang, X., & Zhang, H. (2022). Albrl: Automatic load-balancing architecture based on reinforcement learning in software-defined networking,". Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022, 1–17. Chen, J., Wang, Y., Ou, J., Fan, C., Lu, X., Liao, C., Huang, X., & Zhang, H. (2022). Albrl: Automatic load-balancing architecture based on reinforcement learning in software-defined networking,". Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022, 1–17.
80.
go back to reference Dong, W., Zhang, W., Yang, W., (2017) Node constraint routing algorithm based on reinforcement learning. in Int. Conf. Signal Process. Proceedings, ICSP, pp. 1752–1756. Dong, W., Zhang, W., Yang, W., (2017) Node constraint routing algorithm based on reinforcement learning. in Int. Conf. Signal Process. Proceedings, ICSP, pp. 1752–1756.
81.
go back to reference Shen, S. H., Huang, L. H., Yang, D. N., & Chen, W. T. (2015). Reliable multicast routing for software-defined networks. Proc. - IEEE INFOCOM, 26, 181–189. Shen, S. H., Huang, L. H., Yang, D. N., & Chen, W. T. (2015). Reliable multicast routing for software-defined networks. Proc. - IEEE INFOCOM, 26, 181–189.
82.
go back to reference Mao, J., Liu, J., Qi, C., Wang, M., Cheng, H., & Chen, J. (2017). RouteGuardian: Constructing secure routing paths in software-defined networking. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 22(4), 400–412.CrossRef Mao, J., Liu, J., Qi, C., Wang, M., Cheng, H., & Chen, J. (2017). RouteGuardian: Constructing secure routing paths in software-defined networking. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 22(4), 400–412.CrossRef
83.
go back to reference Humernbrum, T., Hagedorn, B., Gorlatch, S., (2016) Towards Efficient Multicast Communication in Software-Defined Networks. in Proc. - 2016 IEEE 36th Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst. Work. ICDCSW 2016, pp. 106–113. Humernbrum, T., Hagedorn, B., Gorlatch, S., (2016) Towards Efficient Multicast Communication in Software-Defined Networks. in Proc. - 2016 IEEE 36th Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst. Work. ICDCSW 2016, pp. 106–113.
84.
go back to reference Owusu, A. I., Nayak, A., (2020) A Framework for QoS-based Routing in SDNs Using Deep Learning. in 2020 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC). IEEE. Owusu, A. I., Nayak, A., (2020) A Framework for QoS-based Routing in SDNs Using Deep Learning. in 2020 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC). IEEE.
85.
go back to reference Guo, X., Lin, H., Li, Z., & Peng, M. (2019). Deep-reinforcement-learning-based QoS-aware secure routing for SDN-IoT. IEEE Internet of things journal, 7(7), 6242–6251.CrossRef Guo, X., Lin, H., Li, Z., & Peng, M. (2019). Deep-reinforcement-learning-based QoS-aware secure routing for SDN-IoT. IEEE Internet of things journal, 7(7), 6242–6251.CrossRef
88.
go back to reference Sacco, A., Esposito, F., Marchetto, G., (2020) A federated learning approach to routing in challenged sdn-enabled edge networks. in 2020 6th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft). IEEE. Sacco, A., Esposito, F., Marchetto, G., (2020) A federated learning approach to routing in challenged sdn-enabled edge networks. in 2020 6th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft). IEEE.
89.
go back to reference Kim, G., Kim, Y., & Lim, H. (2022). Deep reinforcement learning-based routing on software-defined networks. IEEE Access, 10, 18121–18133.CrossRef Kim, G., Kim, Y., & Lim, H. (2022). Deep reinforcement learning-based routing on software-defined networks. IEEE Access, 10, 18121–18133.CrossRef
90.
go back to reference Shine, L. G., & Josemin Bala, G. (2014). A review of cross-layer design in dynamic spectrum access for cognitive radio networks. Journal of computing and information technology, 22(1), 21–29.CrossRef Shine, L. G., & Josemin Bala, G. (2014). A review of cross-layer design in dynamic spectrum access for cognitive radio networks. Journal of computing and information technology, 22(1), 21–29.CrossRef
91.
go back to reference Silva, H., Barbalho, F., Neto, A., (2018) Cross-layer multiuser session control for improved SDN cloud communications. in 2018 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 377–382. IEEE. Silva, H., Barbalho, F., Neto, A., (2018) Cross-layer multiuser session control for improved SDN cloud communications. in 2018 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 377–382. IEEE.
92.
go back to reference You, Z., Cheng, G., Wang, Y., Chen, P., & Chen, S. (2019). Cross-layer and sdn based routing scheme for p2p communication in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Applied Sciences, 9(22), 4734.CrossRef You, Z., Cheng, G., Wang, Y., Chen, P., & Chen, S. (2019). Cross-layer and sdn based routing scheme for p2p communication in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Applied Sciences, 9(22), 4734.CrossRef
93.
go back to reference Cheng, Y., Rahman, M. M., Gangadhar, S., Alenazi, M. J. F., Sterbenz, J. P. G., (2015) Cross-layer framework with geodiverse routing in software-defined networking. in 2015 11th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), pp. 348–353. IEEE. Cheng, Y., Rahman, M. M., Gangadhar, S., Alenazi, M. J. F., Sterbenz, J. P. G., (2015) Cross-layer framework with geodiverse routing in software-defined networking. in 2015 11th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), pp. 348–353. IEEE.
95.
go back to reference Zhang, Y., Zhou, H., & Chen, J.-L. (2019). Cross-layer access control in publish/subscribe middleware over software-defined networks. Computer Communications, 134, 1–13.CrossRef Zhang, Y., Zhou, H., & Chen, J.-L. (2019). Cross-layer access control in publish/subscribe middleware over software-defined networks. Computer Communications, 134, 1–13.CrossRef
96.
go back to reference Ghannadrezaii, H., Bousquet, J.F., Israat, H., (2019) Cross-layer design for software-defined underwater acoustic networking. in OCEANS 2019-Marseille. (pp. 1–7) IEEE. Ghannadrezaii, H., Bousquet, J.F., Israat, H., (2019) Cross-layer design for software-defined underwater acoustic networking. in OCEANS 2019-Marseille. (pp. 1–7) IEEE.
97.
go back to reference Sudheera, K. L., Kushan, M. M., & Chong, P. H. J. (2022). Real-time cooperative data routing and scheduling in software defined vehicular networks. Computer Communications, 181, 203–214.CrossRef Sudheera, K. L., Kushan, M. M., & Chong, P. H. J. (2022). Real-time cooperative data routing and scheduling in software defined vehicular networks. Computer Communications, 181, 203–214.CrossRef
98.
go back to reference Ibrahim, A. A. Z., Hashim, F., Sali, A., Noordin, N. K., & Fadul, S. M. E. (2022). A multi-objective routing mechanism for energy management optimization in SDN multi-control architecture. IEEE Access, 10, 20312–20327.CrossRef Ibrahim, A. A. Z., Hashim, F., Sali, A., Noordin, N. K., & Fadul, S. M. E. (2022). A multi-objective routing mechanism for energy management optimization in SDN multi-control architecture. IEEE Access, 10, 20312–20327.CrossRef
99.
go back to reference Huang, R., Guan, W., Zhai, G., He, J., & Chu, X. (1951). Deep graph reinforcement learning based intelligent traffic routing control for Software-Defined wireless sensor networks. Applied Sciences, 12(4), 2022. Huang, R., Guan, W., Zhai, G., He, J., & Chu, X. (1951). Deep graph reinforcement learning based intelligent traffic routing control for Software-Defined wireless sensor networks. Applied Sciences, 12(4), 2022.
100.
go back to reference Darabkh, K. A., Alkhader, B. Z., Ala’F, K., Jubair, F., & Abdel-Majeed, M. (2022). ICDRP-F-SDVN: An innovative cluster-based dual-phase routing protocol using fog computing and software-defined vehicular network. Vehicular Communications, 34, 100453.CrossRef Darabkh, K. A., Alkhader, B. Z., Ala’F, K., Jubair, F., & Abdel-Majeed, M. (2022). ICDRP-F-SDVN: An innovative cluster-based dual-phase routing protocol using fog computing and software-defined vehicular network. Vehicular Communications, 34, 100453.CrossRef
101.
go back to reference Xia, D., Wan, J., Pengpeng, X., & Tan, J. (2022). Deep reinforcement learning-based QoS optimization for software-defined factory heterogeneous networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 19(4), 4058–4068.CrossRef Xia, D., Wan, J., Pengpeng, X., & Tan, J. (2022). Deep reinforcement learning-based QoS optimization for software-defined factory heterogeneous networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 19(4), 4058–4068.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Software-Defined Networking Routing Algorithms: Issues, QoS and Models
Authors
G. Shine Let
C. Benin Pratap
D. J. Jagannath
D. Raveena Judie Dolly
L. Diana Evangeline
Publication date
02-06-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Wireless Personal Communications / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Electronic ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10516-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2023

Wireless Personal Communications 3/2023 Go to the issue