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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Software Product Lines

Authors : Sven Apel, Don Batory, Christian Kästner, Gunter Saake

Published in: Feature-Oriented Software Product Lines

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Software product lines aim at empowering software vendors to tailor software products to the requirements of individual customers. In this sense, software product lines follow a development that emerged in industrial manufacturing over the last 200 years. Starting with handcrafting of individual goods, the advent of mass production scaled the production process to large quantities, but neglected individualism, as all products were the same. With mass customization, individualism got back into the focus of attention. Manufacturers systematically planned and designed product lines to cover a whole spectrum of possible products and variations thereof, serving the individual needs and wishes of many customers. Software product lines take the same line and reconcile mass production and mass customization in software engineering.

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Footnotes
1
When comparing production costs of software to industrial goods, be aware of a common pitfall: The costs for replicating software are near zero (and is still low when considering distribution). A cost reduction in mass production of standard software does not result from a more efficient assembly process (which a build script can do for free), but lies mainly in the one-time design and implementation effort that can serve many customers, which all receive the same product. When talking about costs in software product lines, we talk about development costs, which are similar to design and planning costs in industrial manufacturing.
 
2
The first three have been assembled and honored in the Product-Line Hall of Fame: http://​splc.​net/​fame.​html.
 
Metadata
Title
Software Product Lines
Authors
Sven Apel
Don Batory
Christian Kästner
Gunter Saake
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37521-7_1

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