Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Soil Quality

Authors : Miglena Zhiyanski, Maria Sokolovska, Maria Glushkova, Urša Vilhar, Lyudmila Lozanova

Published in: The Urban Forest

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Excerpt

Urbanization is the main driver of rapid land-use change around the world, with important consequences for soil quantity and quality. Urban soils , in addition to their slow formation due to long-term natural processes, are decisively modified by urbanization. High levels of soil disturbance and new substrates added to the soil due to human activities change the morphology of the soil profile and the overall soil processes and functions. This is important because soils play an essential role in sustaining the provisioning of ecosystem services (ES) . However, the protection of urban soils is still poorly considered in the planning and development of urban areas – and there is a lack of knowledge regarding the potential of different types of vegetation cover and plant species to moderate the degradation of, or even improve, urban soils . …

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Alvey AA (2006) Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest. Urban For Urban Green 5:195–201CrossRef Alvey AA (2006) Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest. Urban For Urban Green 5:195–201CrossRef
go back to reference Anderson PH, Pezeshki SR (2001) Effect of flood pre-conditioning on responses of three bottomland tree species to soil waterlogging. J Plant Physiol 158:227–233CrossRef Anderson PH, Pezeshki SR (2001) Effect of flood pre-conditioning on responses of three bottomland tree species to soil waterlogging. J Plant Physiol 158:227–233CrossRef
go back to reference Armsona D, Stringerb P, Ennosa AR (2013) The effect of street trees and amenity grass on urban surface water runoff in Manchester UK. Urban For Urban Green 12:282–286CrossRef Armsona D, Stringerb P, Ennosa AR (2013) The effect of street trees and amenity grass on urban surface water runoff in Manchester UK. Urban For Urban Green 12:282–286CrossRef
go back to reference Asadian F, Arzjani Z, Varavipour M (2010) Changes of microenvironment in Gilan City due to landslides. CJEES 5(1):93–102 Asadian F, Arzjani Z, Varavipour M (2010) Changes of microenvironment in Gilan City due to landslides. CJEES 5(1):93–102
go back to reference Bainard LD, Klironomos JN, Gordon AM (2011) The mycorrhizal status and colonization of 26 tree species growing in urban and rural environments. Mycorrihiza 21(2):91–96CrossRef Bainard LD, Klironomos JN, Gordon AM (2011) The mycorrhizal status and colonization of 26 tree species growing in urban and rural environments. Mycorrihiza 21(2):91–96CrossRef
go back to reference Bojarczuk K, Kieliszewska-Rokicka B (2010) Effect of ectomycorrhiza on Cu and Pb accumulation in leaves and roots of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) seedlings grown in metal-contaminated soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 207:227–240CrossRef Bojarczuk K, Kieliszewska-Rokicka B (2010) Effect of ectomycorrhiza on Cu and Pb accumulation in leaves and roots of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) seedlings grown in metal-contaminated soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 207:227–240CrossRef
go back to reference Bolund P, Hunhammar S (1999) Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecol Econ 29:293–301CrossRef Bolund P, Hunhammar S (1999) Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecol Econ 29:293–301CrossRef
go back to reference Bothe H, Turnau K, Regvar M (2010) The potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in protecting endangered plants and habitats. Mycorrhiza 20(7):445–457CrossRef Bothe H, Turnau K, Regvar M (2010) The potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in protecting endangered plants and habitats. Mycorrhiza 20(7):445–457CrossRef
go back to reference Carreiro MM, Pouyat RV, Tripler CE et al (2009) Carbon and nitrogen cycling in soils of remnant forests along urban–rural gradients: case studies in the New York metropolitan area and Louisville, Kentucky. In: McDonnell MJ et al (eds) Ecology of cities and towns: a comparative approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 308–328CrossRef Carreiro MM, Pouyat RV, Tripler CE et al (2009) Carbon and nitrogen cycling in soils of remnant forests along urban–rural gradients: case studies in the New York metropolitan area and Louisville, Kentucky. In: McDonnell MJ et al (eds) Ecology of cities and towns: a comparative approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 308–328CrossRef
go back to reference Cunningham SD, Ow DW (1996) Promises and prospects of phytoremediation – update on biotechnology. Plant Physiol 110:715–719CrossRef Cunningham SD, Ow DW (1996) Promises and prospects of phytoremediation – update on biotechnology. Plant Physiol 110:715–719CrossRef
go back to reference Dominati E, Patterson M, Mackay A (2010) A framework for classifying and quantifying the natural capital and ecosystem services of soils. Ecol Econ 69:1858–1868CrossRef Dominati E, Patterson M, Mackay A (2010) A framework for classifying and quantifying the natural capital and ecosystem services of soils. Ecol Econ 69:1858–1868CrossRef
go back to reference Edmondson J, Davies Z, McCormack S et al (2011) Are soils in urban ecosystems compacted? A citywide analysis. Biol Lett 7:771–774CrossRef Edmondson J, Davies Z, McCormack S et al (2011) Are soils in urban ecosystems compacted? A citywide analysis. Biol Lett 7:771–774CrossRef
go back to reference European Environment Agency EEA (2000) Down to earth: soil degradation and sustainable development in Europe, Environmental issue series No 16. EEA, Copenhagen European Environment Agency EEA (2000) Down to earth: soil degradation and sustainable development in Europe, Environmental issue series No 16. EEA, Copenhagen
go back to reference Früh B, Becker P, Deutschländer T et al (2011) Estimation of climate-change impacts on the urban heat load using an urban climate model and regional climate projections. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 50:167–184CrossRef Früh B, Becker P, Deutschländer T et al (2011) Estimation of climate-change impacts on the urban heat load using an urban climate model and regional climate projections. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 50:167–184CrossRef
go back to reference Groffman PM, Williams CO, Pouyat RV et al (2009) Nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide flux in urban forests and grasslands. J Environ Qual 38:1848–1860CrossRef Groffman PM, Williams CO, Pouyat RV et al (2009) Nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide flux in urban forests and grasslands. J Environ Qual 38:1848–1860CrossRef
go back to reference Haines-Young R, Potschin M (2013) Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES): consultation on version 4, August-December 2012 Haines-Young R, Potschin M (2013) Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES): consultation on version 4, August-December 2012
go back to reference Janeau JL, Mauchamp A, Tarin G (1999) The soil surface characteristics of vegetation stripes in Northern Mexico and their influences on system hydrodynamics: an experimental approach. Catena 37:165–173CrossRef Janeau JL, Mauchamp A, Tarin G (1999) The soil surface characteristics of vegetation stripes in Northern Mexico and their influences on system hydrodynamics: an experimental approach. Catena 37:165–173CrossRef
go back to reference Kaye JP, Mcculley RL, Burke IC (2005) Carbon fluxes, nitrogen cycling, and soil microbial communities in adjacent urban, native and agricultural ecosystems. Glob Change Biol 11:575–587CrossRef Kaye JP, Mcculley RL, Burke IC (2005) Carbon fluxes, nitrogen cycling, and soil microbial communities in adjacent urban, native and agricultural ecosystems. Glob Change Biol 11:575–587CrossRef
go back to reference Kernaghan G (2005) Mycorrhizal diversity: cause and effect. Pedobiologia 49:511–520CrossRef Kernaghan G (2005) Mycorrhizal diversity: cause and effect. Pedobiologia 49:511–520CrossRef
go back to reference Kibblewhite MG, Jones RJA, Baritz R, et al (2008) ENVASSO final report part I: scientific and technical activities. ENVASSO Project (Contract 022713) coordinated by Cranfield University, UK, for Scientific Support to Policy, European Commission 6th Framework Research Program Kibblewhite MG, Jones RJA, Baritz R, et al (2008) ENVASSO final report part I: scientific and technical activities. ENVASSO Project (Contract 022713) coordinated by Cranfield University, UK, for Scientific Support to Policy, European Commission 6th Framework Research Program
go back to reference Kotzen B (2003) An investigation of shade under six different tree species of the Negev desert towards their potential use for enhancing micro-climatic conditions in landscape architectural development. J Arid Environ 2:231–274CrossRef Kotzen B (2003) An investigation of shade under six different tree species of the Negev desert towards their potential use for enhancing micro-climatic conditions in landscape architectural development. J Arid Environ 2:231–274CrossRef
go back to reference Livesley SJ, Ossola A, Threlfall CG et al (2016) Soil carbon and carbon/nitrogen ratio change under tree canopy, tall grass, and turf grass areas of urban green space. J Environ Qual 45:215–223CrossRef Livesley SJ, Ossola A, Threlfall CG et al (2016) Soil carbon and carbon/nitrogen ratio change under tree canopy, tall grass, and turf grass areas of urban green space. J Environ Qual 45:215–223CrossRef
go back to reference Lorenz K, Lal R (2009) Biochemical C and N cycles in urban soils. Environ Int 35:1–8CrossRef Lorenz K, Lal R (2009) Biochemical C and N cycles in urban soils. Environ Int 35:1–8CrossRef
go back to reference Lovett GM, Traynor MM, Pouyat RV et al (2000) Atmospheric deposition to oak forests along an urban-rural gradient. Environ Sci Technol 34:4294–4300CrossRef Lovett GM, Traynor MM, Pouyat RV et al (2000) Atmospheric deposition to oak forests along an urban-rural gradient. Environ Sci Technol 34:4294–4300CrossRef
go back to reference Martinová V, van Geel M, Lievens B, Honnay O (2016) Strong differences in Quercus robur-associated ectomycorrhizal fungal communities along a forest-city soil sealing gradient. Fungal Ecol 20:88–96CrossRef Martinová V, van Geel M, Lievens B, Honnay O (2016) Strong differences in Quercus robur-associated ectomycorrhizal fungal communities along a forest-city soil sealing gradient. Fungal Ecol 20:88–96CrossRef
go back to reference McDonnell MJ, Pickett STA (1990) Ecosystem structure and function along urban–rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology. Ecology 71:1232–1237CrossRef McDonnell MJ, Pickett STA (1990) Ecosystem structure and function along urban–rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology. Ecology 71:1232–1237CrossRef
go back to reference McIntyre NE, Rango J, Fagan WF et al (2001) Ground arthropod community structure in a heterogeneous urban environment. Landsc Urban Plan 52:257–274CrossRef McIntyre NE, Rango J, Fagan WF et al (2001) Ground arthropod community structure in a heterogeneous urban environment. Landsc Urban Plan 52:257–274CrossRef
go back to reference Morel J, Schwartz C, Florentin L et al (2005) Urban soils. In: Hillel D (ed) Encyclopedia of soils in the environment, vol 4. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 202–208CrossRef Morel J, Schwartz C, Florentin L et al (2005) Urban soils. In: Hillel D (ed) Encyclopedia of soils in the environment, vol 4. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 202–208CrossRef
go back to reference Mullaney J, Lucke T, Trueman SJ (2015) A review of benefits and challenges in growing street trees in paved urban environments. Landsc Urban Plan 134:157–166CrossRef Mullaney J, Lucke T, Trueman SJ (2015) A review of benefits and challenges in growing street trees in paved urban environments. Landsc Urban Plan 134:157–166CrossRef
go back to reference Oh K, Cao T, Li T et al (2014) Study on application of phytoremediation technology in management and remediation of contaminated soils. JOCET 2(3):216–220CrossRef Oh K, Cao T, Li T et al (2014) Study on application of phytoremediation technology in management and remediation of contaminated soils. JOCET 2(3):216–220CrossRef
go back to reference Oke TR (1995) The heat island of the urban boundary layer: characteristics, causes and effects. In: Cermak JE et al (eds) Wind climate in cities. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 81–107CrossRef Oke TR (1995) The heat island of the urban boundary layer: characteristics, causes and effects. In: Cermak JE et al (eds) Wind climate in cities. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 81–107CrossRef
go back to reference Perez-Moreno J, Read DJ (2000) Mobilization and transfer of nutrients from litter to tree seedlings via the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants. New Phytol 145:301–309CrossRef Perez-Moreno J, Read DJ (2000) Mobilization and transfer of nutrients from litter to tree seedlings via the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants. New Phytol 145:301–309CrossRef
go back to reference Pouyat RV (1991) The urban–rural gradient: an opportunity to better understand human impacts on forest soils. In: Proceedings of the society of American foresters, 1990 annual convention, Washington, DC. Society of American Foresters, Washington, DC Pouyat RV (1991) The urban–rural gradient: an opportunity to better understand human impacts on forest soils. In: Proceedings of the society of American foresters, 1990 annual convention, Washington, DC. Society of American Foresters, Washington, DC
go back to reference Pouyat RV, Mcdonnell MJ, Pickett STA (1995) Soil characteristics of oak stands along an urban–rural land use gradient. J Environ Qual 24:516–526CrossRef Pouyat RV, Mcdonnell MJ, Pickett STA (1995) Soil characteristics of oak stands along an urban–rural land use gradient. J Environ Qual 24:516–526CrossRef
go back to reference Pouyat RV, Szlavecz K, Yesilonis ID (2010) Chemical, physical and biological characteristics of urban soils. Urban ecosystem ecology (Agronomy monograph 55), American Society of Crop Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 119–152 Pouyat RV, Szlavecz K, Yesilonis ID (2010) Chemical, physical and biological characteristics of urban soils. Urban ecosystem ecology (Agronomy monograph 55), American Society of Crop Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp 119–152
go back to reference RCEP (2006) The urban environment. 26th report. Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, London RCEP (2006) The urban environment. 26th report. Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, London
go back to reference Sarah P (2002) Spatial patterns of soil moisture as affected by shrubs, in different climatic conditions. Environ Monit Assess 73:237–251CrossRef Sarah P (2002) Spatial patterns of soil moisture as affected by shrubs, in different climatic conditions. Environ Monit Assess 73:237–251CrossRef
go back to reference Scalenghe R, Marsan FA (2009) The anthropogenic sealing of soil in urban areas. Landsc Urban Plan 90:1–10CrossRef Scalenghe R, Marsan FA (2009) The anthropogenic sealing of soil in urban areas. Landsc Urban Plan 90:1–10CrossRef
go back to reference Smith SE, Read DJ (2008) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, London Smith SE, Read DJ (2008) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, London
go back to reference Stroganova M, Prokofieva T (2001) Urban soils classification for Russian cities of the taiga zone. In: Micheli E, Nachtergaele FO, Jones RJA et al (eds) Soil classification, European soil Bureau research report №7, EUR 20398 EN, (2002), vol 248. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, pp 153–156 Stroganova M, Prokofieva T (2001) Urban soils classification for Russian cities of the taiga zone. In: Micheli E, Nachtergaele FO, Jones RJA et al (eds) Soil classification, European soil Bureau research report №7, EUR 20398 EN, (2002), vol 248. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, pp 153–156
go back to reference Tyburska J, Frymark-Szymkowiak A, Kulczyk-Skrzeszewska M et al (2013) Mycorrhizal status of forest trees grown in urban and rural environments in Poland. Ecol Quest 18(1):51–59 Tyburska J, Frymark-Szymkowiak A, Kulczyk-Skrzeszewska M et al (2013) Mycorrhizal status of forest trees grown in urban and rural environments in Poland. Ecol Quest 18(1):51–59
go back to reference Van Camp L, Bujjarabal B, Gentile A-R et al (2004) Reports of the technical working groups established under the thematic strategy for soil protection, EUR 21319 EN/1. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, p. 872 Van Camp L, Bujjarabal B, Gentile A-R et al (2004) Reports of the technical working groups established under the thematic strategy for soil protection, EUR 21319 EN/1. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, p. 872
go back to reference Wong MH (2003) Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 50(6):775–780CrossRef Wong MH (2003) Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 50(6):775–780CrossRef
go back to reference Zhiyanski M, Hursthouse A, Doncheva S (2015) Role of different components of urban and peri-urban forests to store carbon – a case-study of the Sandanski region, Bulgaria. JCBPS 5(3):3114–3128 E- ISSN:2249 –1929 Zhiyanski M, Hursthouse A, Doncheva S (2015) Role of different components of urban and peri-urban forests to store carbon – a case-study of the Sandanski region, Bulgaria. JCBPS 5(3):3114–3128 E- ISSN:2249 –1929
Metadata
Title
Soil Quality
Authors
Miglena Zhiyanski
Maria Sokolovska
Maria Glushkova
Urša Vilhar
Lyudmila Lozanova
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50280-9_6