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Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 6/2022

01-09-2022 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of food waste, rice straw, and rice husk supplemented with cattle digesta under thermophilic conditions

Authors: Hiroyuki Shimizu, Norihisa Matsuura, TingTing Gu, Takashi Tsuritani, Minoru Okamoto, Ryoko Yamamoto-Ikemoto

Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Issue 6/2022

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Abstract

Improving the solid-state digestion of food waste (FW) is important for recovering energy and utilizing the digested residue as fertilizer. Herein, solid-state anaerobic co-digestion was conducted using thermophilic digesters. The inhibitory effects of ammonium were controlled using seasonal rice straw (RS) and perennial rice husk (RH). Furthermore, to accelerate lignocellulosic biomass digestion, cattle rumen digesta was supplemented as an alternative microbial source. When only restaurant FW (average C/N ratio = 13) was used as feed, ammonium accumulation decreased methane production. Methane was successfully produced when RS and RH were mixed with FW, wherein the total solid (TS) ratio of RS and RH to FW was 2.0 (TS = 30–40%; volatile solids (VS) loading rate = 5.08 kg m˗3.day). The FW and RS methane yields were 0.573 m3 kg˗1 VS and 0.259 m3 kg˗1 VS, respectively, similar to the biomethane potential (BMP) of each biomass, whereas the methane yield of RH (0.115 m3 kg˗1 VS) was higher than the BMP. Microbial community analysis revealed that hydrogenotrophic methanogens Methanoculleus and Methanothermobacter were dominant in the digested sludge and cattle digest could be used as a supplement of rumen microorganisms.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of food waste, rice straw, and rice husk supplemented with cattle digesta under thermophilic conditions
Authors
Hiroyuki Shimizu
Norihisa Matsuura
TingTing Gu
Takashi Tsuritani
Minoru Okamoto
Ryoko Yamamoto-Ikemoto
Publication date
01-09-2022
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Issue 6/2022
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Electronic ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01484-9

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