Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Some Remarks on the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) Method and Its Application to Transient EM Fields and to EMC Problems

Authors : Peter Russer, Johannes A. Russer

Published in: Computational Electromagnetics—Retrospective and Outlook

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Wolfgang J.R. Hoefer has pioneered the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method and made it a powerful tool for time-domain modeling of electromagnetic fields. In his scientific work, Wolfgang Hoefer always is placing a strong focus on imagery thinking and geometric and physical understanding of the electromagnetic phenomena. In this contribution, we invite the apt reader to stroll with us through the garden of TLM and would like to share with him some thoughts on the origin of the TLM method and also present some specific applications. We discuss the relation of the TLM method to Christian Huygens’ model of light propagation and show how the TLM method can be deduced on the basis Huygens’ model by application of network theory. We show how the TLM scheme can be embedded in a general discrete time circuit concept. The application of the TLM method to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems is discussed. As a time-domain method, the TLM method is optimally suited to model broadband and transient electromagnetic phenomena and therefore, combining the TLM method with the Integral Equation method yields a powerful tool for the modeling of complex electromagnetic structures separated by large distances in free space. Introducing network models allows the application of correlation matrix methods for the modeling of stochastic fields.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference P.B. Johns, R. Beurle, Numerical solution of 2-dimensional scattering problems using a transmission-line matrix. Proc. IEEE 118(9), 1203–1208 (1971) P.B. Johns, R. Beurle, Numerical solution of 2-dimensional scattering problems using a transmission-line matrix. Proc. IEEE 118(9), 1203–1208 (1971)
2.
go back to reference W.J.R. Hoefer, A history of time domain electromagnetics—a voyage back in time, in 2012 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC), pp. 137–140 (2012) W.J.R. Hoefer, A history of time domain electromagnetics—a voyage back in time, in 2012 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC), pp. 137–140 (2012)
3.
go back to reference W.J. Hoefer, The transmission line matrix method-theory and applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 33, 882–893 (1985)CrossRef W.J. Hoefer, The transmission line matrix method-theory and applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 33, 882–893 (1985)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference W.J. Hoefer, in Numerical Techniques for Microwave and Millimeter Wave Passive Structures, ed. by T. Itoh. The Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) Method (John Wiley, New York, 1989), pp. 496–591 W.J. Hoefer, in Numerical Techniques for Microwave and Millimeter Wave Passive Structures, ed. by T. Itoh. The Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) Method (John Wiley, New York, 1989), pp. 496–591
5.
go back to reference W.J.R. Hoefer, Huygens and the computer-a powerful alliance in numerical electromagnetics. Proc. IEEE 79(10), 1459–1471 (1991)CrossRef W.J.R. Hoefer, Huygens and the computer-a powerful alliance in numerical electromagnetics. Proc. IEEE 79(10), 1459–1471 (1991)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference C. Christopoulos, The Transmission-Line Modeling Method TLM. (IEEE Press, New York, 1995) C. Christopoulos, The Transmission-Line Modeling Method TLM. (IEEE Press, New York, 1995)
7.
go back to reference P. Russer, The transmission line matrix method, in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, ser. NATO ASI Series (Springer, Berlin, 2000), pp. 243–269 P. Russer, The transmission line matrix method, in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, ser. NATO ASI Series (Springer, Berlin, 2000), pp. 243–269
8.
go back to reference D.G. Swanson, W.J. Hoefer, Microwave Circuit Modeling Using Electromagnetic Field Simulation (Artech House, London, 2003) D.G. Swanson, W.J. Hoefer, Microwave Circuit Modeling Using Electromagnetic Field Simulation (Artech House, London, 2003)
10.
go back to reference P. Russer, P.P.M. So, W.J.R. Hoefer, Modeling of nonlinear active regions in TLM [distributed circuits]. IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett. 1(1), 10–13 (1991)CrossRef P. Russer, P.P.M. So, W.J.R. Hoefer, Modeling of nonlinear active regions in TLM [distributed circuits]. IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett. 1(1), 10–13 (1991)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference J.S. Nielsen, W.J. Hoefer, Generalized dispersion analysis and spurious modes of 2-D and 3-D TLM formulations. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 41(8), 1375–1384 (1993)CrossRef J.S. Nielsen, W.J. Hoefer, Generalized dispersion analysis and spurious modes of 2-D and 3-D TLM formulations. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 41(8), 1375–1384 (1993)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, One-way equation absorbing boundary conditions for 3-D TLM analysis of planar and quasi-planar structures. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 42(9), 1669–1677 (1994)CrossRef C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, One-way equation absorbing boundary conditions for 3-D TLM analysis of planar and quasi-planar structures. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 42(9), 1669–1677 (1994)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference C. Eswarappa, W.J.R. Hoefer, Diakoptics and wideband dispersive absorbing boundaries in the 3-D TLM method with symmetrical condensed node. IECE Trans. 74(5), 1242–1250 (1991) C. Eswarappa, W.J.R. Hoefer, Diakoptics and wideband dispersive absorbing boundaries in the 3-D TLM method with symmetrical condensed node. IECE Trans. 74(5), 1242–1250 (1991)
14.
go back to reference M. Righi, W.J. Hoefer, M. Mongiardo, R. Sorrentino, Efficient TLM diakoptics for separable structures. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 43(4), 854–859 (1995)CrossRef M. Righi, W.J. Hoefer, M. Mongiardo, R. Sorrentino, Efficient TLM diakoptics for separable structures. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 43(4), 854–859 (1995)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference M. Righi, C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, P. Russer, An alternative way of computings–parameters via impulsive TLM analysis without using absorbing boundary conditions, in 1995 International Microwave Symposium Digest, Orlando, FL, USA (1995), pp. 1203–1206 M. Righi, C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, P. Russer, An alternative way of computings–parameters via impulsive TLM analysis without using absorbing boundary conditions, in 1995 International Microwave Symposium Digest, Orlando, FL, USA (1995), pp. 1203–1206
16.
go back to reference C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, Fast s-parameter computation of a microstrip interdigital filter using TLM, Prony’s and digital filtering techniques. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 9, 237–248 (1996)CrossRef C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, Fast s-parameter computation of a microstrip interdigital filter using TLM, Prony’s and digital filtering techniques. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 9, 237–248 (1996)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference P. Russer, U. Siart, (eds.) Time-Domain Methods in Modern Engineering Electromagnetics, A Tribute to Wolfgang J.R. Hoefer, 1st edn. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 121 (Springer, 2008) P. Russer, U. Siart, (eds.) Time-Domain Methods in Modern Engineering Electromagnetics, A Tribute to Wolfgang J.R. Hoefer, 1st edn. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 121 (Springer, 2008)
18.
go back to reference P. Russer, M. Righi, C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, Lumped element equivalent circuit parameter extraction of distributed microwave circuits via TLM simulation, in 1994 International Microwave Symposium Digest. San Diego, CA, USA, 1994, pp. 887–890 P. Russer, M. Righi, C. Eswarappa, W.J. Hoefer, Lumped element equivalent circuit parameter extraction of distributed microwave circuits via TLM simulation, in 1994 International Microwave Symposium Digest. San Diego, CA, USA, 1994, pp. 887–890
19.
go back to reference T. Mangold, P. Russer, Full-wave modeling and automatic equivalent-circuit generation of millimeter-wave planar and multilayer structures. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 47(6), 851–858 (1999)CrossRef T. Mangold, P. Russer, Full-wave modeling and automatic equivalent-circuit generation of millimeter-wave planar and multilayer structures. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 47(6), 851–858 (1999)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference P. Poman, H. Du, W.J. Hoefer, Modeling of metamaterials with negative refractive index using 2-D shunt and 3-D SCN TLM networks. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 53(4), 1496–1505 (2005)CrossRef P. Poman, H. Du, W.J. Hoefer, Modeling of metamaterials with negative refractive index using 2-D shunt and 3-D SCN TLM networks. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 53(4), 1496–1505 (2005)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference C. Christopoulos, P. Russer, Application of TLM to EMC problems. in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, NATO ASI Series. (Springer, Berlin, 2000), pp. 324–350 C. Christopoulos, P. Russer, Application of TLM to EMC problems. in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, NATO ASI Series. (Springer, Berlin, 2000), pp. 324–350
22.
go back to reference L. Pierantoni, S. Lindenmeier, P. Russer, A combination of integral equation method and FD/TLM method for efficient solution of emc problems. in Microwave Conference and Exhibition, 1997 27th European (1997), pp. 937–942 L. Pierantoni, S. Lindenmeier, P. Russer, A combination of integral equation method and FD/TLM method for efficient solution of emc problems. in Microwave Conference and Exhibition, 1997 27th European (1997), pp. 937–942
23.
go back to reference L. Pierantoni, G. Cerri, S. Lindenmeier, P. Russer, Theoretical and numerical aspects of the hybrid MoM-FDTD, TLM-IE and ARB methods for the efficient modelling of EMC problems. in Proceedings of the 29th European Microwave Conference (Munich, 1999), pp. 313–316 L. Pierantoni, G. Cerri, S. Lindenmeier, P. Russer, Theoretical and numerical aspects of the hybrid MoM-FDTD, TLM-IE and ARB methods for the efficient modelling of EMC problems. in Proceedings of the 29th European Microwave Conference (Munich, 1999), pp. 313–316
24.
go back to reference S. Lindenmeier, L. Pierantoni, P. Russer, Hybrid space discretizing-integral equation methods for numerical modeling of transient interference. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 41(4), 425–430 (1999)CrossRef S. Lindenmeier, L. Pierantoni, P. Russer, Hybrid space discretizing-integral equation methods for numerical modeling of transient interference. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 41(4), 425–430 (1999)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference R. Khlifi, P. Russer, Hybrid space-discretizing method–method of moments for the analysis of transient interference. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54(12), 4440–4447 (2006)CrossRef R. Khlifi, P. Russer, Hybrid space-discretizing method–method of moments for the analysis of transient interference. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 54(12), 4440–4447 (2006)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference R. Khlifi, P. Russer, A hybrid method combining TLM and mom method for efficient analysis of scattering problems. in 2006 International Microwave Symposium Digest. San Francisco, CA, USA, 2006, pp. 161–164 R. Khlifi, P. Russer, A hybrid method combining TLM and mom method for efficient analysis of scattering problems. in 2006 International Microwave Symposium Digest. San Francisco, CA, USA, 2006, pp. 161–164
27.
go back to reference N. Fichtner P. Russer, A total-field/scattered-field technique applied for the TLM-integral equation method, in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium digest, 2009. MTT ‘09. IEEE (2009) pp. 325–328 N. Fichtner P. Russer, A total-field/scattered-field technique applied for the TLM-integral equation method, in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium digest, 2009. MTT ‘09. IEEE (2009) pp. 325–328
28.
go back to reference N. Fichtner, P. Russer, A hybrid TLM-integral equation method using time-domain plane-waves for shielding effectiveness computations. in 26th Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES) (Tampere, Finland, 2010) N. Fichtner, P. Russer, A hybrid TLM-integral equation method using time-domain plane-waves for shielding effectiveness computations. in 26th Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES) (Tampere, Finland, 2010)
29.
go back to reference N. Fichtner, P. Russer, An accelerated hybrid TLM-IE method for the investigation of shielding effectiveness. Adv. Radio Sci. 8, 13–18 (2010)CrossRef N. Fichtner, P. Russer, An accelerated hybrid TLM-IE method for the investigation of shielding effectiveness. Adv. Radio Sci. 8, 13–18 (2010)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference J.A. Russer P. Russer, An efficient method for computer aided analysis of noisy electromagnetic fields. in Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2011 IEEE MTT-S International. IEEE, 2011, pp. 1–4 J.A. Russer P. Russer, An efficient method for computer aided analysis of noisy electromagnetic fields. in Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2011 IEEE MTT-S International. IEEE, 2011, pp. 1–4
31.
go back to reference J. Russer, P. Russer, Network methods applied to the computation of stochastic electromagnetic fields. in 2011 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1152–1155 J. Russer, P. Russer, Network methods applied to the computation of stochastic electromagnetic fields. in 2011 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1152–1155
32.
go back to reference E.P.Wigner, The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences. Richard courant lecture in mathematical sciences delivered at New York University, May 11, 1959. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 13(1), 1–14 (1960) E.P.Wigner, The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences. Richard courant lecture in mathematical sciences delivered at New York University, May 11, 1959. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 13(1), 1–14 (1960)
33.
go back to reference R.S. Elliott, Electromagnetics—History, Theory, and Applications (IEEE Press, New York, 1991 R.S. Elliott, Electromagnetics—History, Theory, and Applications (IEEE Press, New York, 1991
34.
go back to reference H. Hertz, Gesammelte Werke, Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft, vol. 2 (Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig, 1894) H. Hertz, Gesammelte Werke, Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft, vol. 2 (Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig, 1894)
35.
go back to reference F. Wilczek, in A Piece of Magic—the Dirac Equation, ed. by G. Farmelo. It must be beautiful—Great Equations of Modern Science. (Granta Books, New York, London, 2002), pp. 102–130 F. Wilczek, in A Piece of Magic—the Dirac Equation, ed. by G. Farmelo. It must be beautiful—Great Equations of Modern Science. (Granta Books, New York, London, 2002), pp. 102–130
36.
go back to reference A. Sommerfeld, Über die Ausbreitung der Wellen in der Drahtlosen Telegraphie. Ann. Physik 28, 665–737 (1909)CrossRefMATH A. Sommerfeld, Über die Ausbreitung der Wellen in der Drahtlosen Telegraphie. Ann. Physik 28, 665–737 (1909)CrossRefMATH
37.
go back to reference A. Sommerfeld, Partielle Differentialgleichungen der Physik (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig, Leipzig, 1947) A. Sommerfeld, Partielle Differentialgleichungen der Physik (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig, Leipzig, 1947)
38.
go back to reference L.B. Felsen, N. Marcuvitz, Radiation and Scattering of Waves (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1972 L.B. Felsen, N. Marcuvitz, Radiation and Scattering of Waves (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1972
39.
go back to reference R. Collin, Field Theory of Guided Waves, 2nd edn. (IEEE Press, Inc., New York, 1991) R. Collin, Field Theory of Guided Waves, 2nd edn. (IEEE Press, Inc., New York, 1991)
40.
go back to reference R.E. Collin, The role of analysis in an age of computers: view from the analytical side. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 32(4), 27–31 (1988)CrossRef R.E. Collin, The role of analysis in an age of computers: view from the analytical side. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 32(4), 27–31 (1988)CrossRef
41.
go back to reference M.B. Steer, J.W. Bandler, C.M. Snowden, Computer-aided design of RF and microwave circuits and systems. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 50(3), 996–1005 (2002)CrossRef M.B. Steer, J.W. Bandler, C.M. Snowden, Computer-aided design of RF and microwave circuits and systems. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 50(3), 996–1005 (2002)CrossRef
42.
go back to reference R.F. Harrington, Field Computation by Moment Methods (IEEE Press, San Francisco 1968) R.F. Harrington, Field Computation by Moment Methods (IEEE Press, San Francisco 1968)
43.
go back to reference K. Yee, Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 14, 302–307 (1966)CrossRefMATH K. Yee, Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell’s equations in isotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 14, 302–307 (1966)CrossRefMATH
44.
go back to reference T. Weiland, A discretization method for the solution of Maxwell’s equations for six-component fields. Electron. Commun. (AEU) 31, 116–120 (1977) T. Weiland, A discretization method for the solution of Maxwell’s equations for six-component fields. Electron. Commun. (AEU) 31, 116–120 (1977)
45.
go back to reference C. Huygens, Traité de la lumière: où sont expliquées les causes de ce qui luy arrive dans la reflexion, & dans la refraction, et particulièrement dans l’étrange refraction du Cristal d’Islande (Pierre Vander Aa, Leyden, 1690) C. Huygens, Traité de la lumière: où sont expliquées les causes de ce qui luy arrive dans la reflexion, & dans la refraction, et particulièrement dans l’étrange refraction du Cristal d’Islande (Pierre Vander Aa, Leyden, 1690)
46.
go back to reference J.C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1998) J.C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1998)
47.
go back to reference J.C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, vol. 2 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1998) J.C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, vol. 2 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1998)
48.
go back to reference H. Hertz, Über Strahlen electrischer Kraft. Ann. Phys. Chem. Folge 36, 3(4), 769–783 (1889) H. Hertz, Über Strahlen electrischer Kraft. Ann. Phys. Chem. Folge 36, 3(4), 769–783 (1889)
49.
go back to reference J.A. Russer, W.J. Hoefer, A TLM algorithm simulator for the visualization of time discrete electromagnetic processes, in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computation in Electromagnetics (London, 1994), pp. 120–122 J.A. Russer, W.J. Hoefer, A TLM algorithm simulator for the visualization of time discrete electromagnetic processes, in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computation in Electromagnetics (London, 1994), pp. 120–122
50.
go back to reference S. Hein, Consistent finite difference modelling of Maxwell’s equations with lossy symmetrical condensed TLM node. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 6, 207–220 (1993)CrossRefMathSciNet S. Hein, Consistent finite difference modelling of Maxwell’s equations with lossy symmetrical condensed TLM node. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 6, 207–220 (1993)CrossRefMathSciNet
51.
go back to reference M. Krumpholz, P. Russer, A field theoretical derivation TLM. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 42(9), 1660–1668 (1994)CrossRef M. Krumpholz, P. Russer, A field theoretical derivation TLM. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 42(9), 1660–1668 (1994)CrossRef
52.
go back to reference M. Aidam, P. Russer, Derivation of the transmission line matrix method by finite integration. AEÜ Int. J. Electron. Commun. 51, 35–39 (1997) M. Aidam, P. Russer, Derivation of the transmission line matrix method by finite integration. AEÜ Int. J. Electron. Commun. 51, 35–39 (1997)
53.
go back to reference P. Russer, Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering, 2nd edn. (Artech House, Boston, 2006) P. Russer, Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering, 2nd edn. (Artech House, Boston, 2006)
54.
go back to reference V. Belevitch, Summary of the history of circuit theory. Proc. IRE 50(5), 848–855 (1962)CrossRef V. Belevitch, Summary of the history of circuit theory. Proc. IRE 50(5), 848–855 (1962)CrossRef
55.
go back to reference V. Belevitch, Classical Network Theory (Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1968) V. Belevitch, Classical Network Theory (Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1968)
56.
go back to reference A. Davis, On the axiomatic foundations of circuit theory. in International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2001, vol. 2 (IEEE, 2001), pp. 783–786 A. Davis, On the axiomatic foundations of circuit theory. in International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2001, vol. 2 (IEEE, 2001), pp. 783–786
57.
go back to reference M. Krumpholz, P. Russer, A field theoretical derivation of TLM. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 42(9), 1660–1668 (1994)CrossRef M. Krumpholz, P. Russer, A field theoretical derivation of TLM. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 42(9), 1660–1668 (1994)CrossRef
58.
go back to reference P. Russer, M. Krumpholz, The Hilbert space formulation of the TLM method. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 6(1), 29–45 (1993)CrossRefMathSciNet P. Russer, M. Krumpholz, The Hilbert space formulation of the TLM method. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 6(1), 29–45 (1993)CrossRefMathSciNet
59.
go back to reference J. Mlakar, Lumped circuit symmetrical TLM node. Electron. Lett. 28(5), 497–498 (1992)CrossRef J. Mlakar, Lumped circuit symmetrical TLM node. Electron. Lett. 28(5), 497–498 (1992)CrossRef
60.
go back to reference J. Mlakar, D. Kostevc, Direct calculation of scattering parameters of SCN node. Electron. Lett. 34(5), 468–469 (1998)CrossRef J. Mlakar, D. Kostevc, Direct calculation of scattering parameters of SCN node. Electron. Lett. 34(5), 468–469 (1998)CrossRef
61.
go back to reference S. Lindenmeier, P. Russer, The alternating rotated TLM scheme (ARTLM) for fast simulations in time domain. in Proceedings of the 26 h European Microwave Conference (Prague, 1996), pp. 493–496 S. Lindenmeier, P. Russer, The alternating rotated TLM scheme (ARTLM) for fast simulations in time domain. in Proceedings of the 26 h European Microwave Conference (Prague, 1996), pp. 493–496
62.
go back to reference P. Russer, The alternating rotated transmission line matrix (ARTLM) scheme. Electromagnetics 16(5), 537–551 (1996)CrossRef P. Russer, The alternating rotated transmission line matrix (ARTLM) scheme. Electromagnetics 16(5), 537–551 (1996)CrossRef
63.
go back to reference L. Ljung, System Identification. Theory for the User. (Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, 1999) L. Ljung, System Identification. Theory for the User. (Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, 1999)
64.
go back to reference C. E. Baum, The singularity expansion method in transient electro-magnetic fields. in Transient Electromagnetic Fields, L. B. Felsen, Ed. Berlin: Springer, 1976 C. E. Baum, The singularity expansion method in transient electro-magnetic fields. in Transient Electromagnetic Fields, L. B. Felsen, Ed. Berlin: Springer, 1976
65.
go back to reference W. Cauer, Theorie der linearen Wechselstromschaltungen (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1954) W. Cauer, Theorie der linearen Wechselstromschaltungen (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1954)
66.
go back to reference P. Russer, M. Mongiardo, L.B. Felsen, Electromagnetic field representations and computations in complex structures III: network representations of the connection and subdomain circuits. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 15, 127–145 (2002)CrossRefMATH P. Russer, M. Mongiardo, L.B. Felsen, Electromagnetic field representations and computations in complex structures III: network representations of the connection and subdomain circuits. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields 15, 127–145 (2002)CrossRefMATH
67.
go back to reference L.B. Felsen, M. Mongiardo, P. Russer, Electromagnetic Field Computation by Network Methods. (Springer, New York, 2009) L.B. Felsen, M. Mongiardo, P. Russer, Electromagnetic Field Computation by Network Methods. (Springer, New York, 2009)
68.
go back to reference L. Chu, Physical limitations of omni-directional antennas. J. Appl. Phys. 19(12), 1163–1175 (1948)CrossRef L. Chu, Physical limitations of omni-directional antennas. J. Appl. Phys. 19(12), 1163–1175 (1948)CrossRef
69.
go back to reference R.F. Harrington, Time Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961) R.F. Harrington, Time Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961)
70.
go back to reference O. Brune, Synthesis of a finite two-terminal network whose driving-point impedance is a prescribed function of frequency. J. Math. Phys. 10(3), 191–236 (1931)MATHMathSciNet O. Brune, Synthesis of a finite two-terminal network whose driving-point impedance is a prescribed function of frequency. J. Math. Phys. 10(3), 191–236 (1931)MATHMathSciNet
71.
go back to reference E.A. Guillemin, Synthesis of Passive Networks. (Wiley, New York, 1957) E.A. Guillemin, Synthesis of Passive Networks. (Wiley, New York, 1957)
72.
go back to reference F. Mukhtar, J. Russer, Y. Kuznetsov, P. Russer, Methodology for generation of Brune’s equivalent circuit models for linear passive reciprocal multi-ports. in 2012 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (2012), pp. 674–677 F. Mukhtar, J. Russer, Y. Kuznetsov, P. Russer, Methodology for generation of Brune’s equivalent circuit models for linear passive reciprocal multi-ports. in 2012 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (2012), pp. 674–677
73.
go back to reference Y. Kuznetsov, A. Baev, T. Shevgunov, U. Siart, H. Yordanov, P. Russer, Generation of network models for planar microwave circuits by system identification methods. in International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, 2009. ICEAA’09 (2009), pp. 966–969 Y. Kuznetsov, A. Baev, T. Shevgunov, U. Siart, H. Yordanov, P. Russer, Generation of network models for planar microwave circuits by system identification methods. in International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, 2009. ICEAA’09 (2009), pp. 966–969
74.
go back to reference J.A. Russer, F. Mukhtar, A. Gorbunova, A. Baev, Y.V. Kuznetsov, P. Russer, Brune’s algorithm for circuit synthesis. in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2013 .Seattle, 2013, pp. 1–4 J.A. Russer, F. Mukhtar, A. Gorbunova, A. Baev, Y.V. Kuznetsov, P. Russer, Brune’s algorithm for circuit synthesis. in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2013 .Seattle, 2013, pp. 1–4
75.
go back to reference F. Mukhtar, P. Russer, A Brune’s two–port process applied to lumped element filter modeling. in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2013. Seattle, 2013, pp. 1–3 F. Mukhtar, P. Russer, A Brune’s two–port process applied to lumped element filter modeling. in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2013. Seattle, 2013, pp. 1–3
76.
go back to reference F. Mukhtar, P. Russer, Brune’s multiport lumped element equivalent circuits in admittance representation. in 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (2013), pp. 964–967 F. Mukhtar, P. Russer, Brune’s multiport lumped element equivalent circuits in admittance representation. in 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (2013), pp. 964–967
77.
go back to reference F. Mukhtar, P. Russer, Brune’s multiport lumped element equivalent circuits in admittance representation. in Paper Submitted for 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (Torino, Italy, 2013), pp. 1–4 F. Mukhtar, P. Russer, Brune’s multiport lumped element equivalent circuits in admittance representation. in Paper Submitted for 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (Torino, Italy, 2013), pp. 1–4
78.
go back to reference J. M. Smith, Mathematical Modeling and Digital Simulation for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd edn. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987) J. M. Smith, Mathematical Modeling and Digital Simulation for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd edn. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987)
79.
go back to reference A.V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 2nd edn. Signal Processing Series. (Prentice-Hall, 1989) A.V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 2nd edn. Signal Processing Series. (Prentice-Hall, 1989)
80.
go back to reference P. Russer, Network methods applied to computational electromagnetics, in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Telecommunication in Modern Satellite, Cable, and Broadcasting Services, 2009. TELSIKS ‘09 (2009), pp. 329–338 P. Russer, Network methods applied to computational electromagnetics, in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Telecommunication in Modern Satellite, Cable, and Broadcasting Services, 2009. TELSIKS ‘09 (2009), pp. 329–338
81.
go back to reference P. Russer, Overview over network methods applied to electromagnetic field computation. in ICEAA 2009, International Conference on on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (Torino, Italy, 2009), pp. 276–279 P. Russer, Overview over network methods applied to electromagnetic field computation. in ICEAA 2009, International Conference on on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (Torino, Italy, 2009), pp. 276–279
82.
go back to reference J.A. Russer, Y. Kuznetsov, P. Russer, Discrete-time network and state equation methods applied to computational electromagnetics Mikrotalasna Revija (Microwave Review), pp. 2–14 (2010) J.A. Russer, Y. Kuznetsov, P. Russer, Discrete-time network and state equation methods applied to computational electromagnetics Mikrotalasna Revija (Microwave Review), pp. 2–14 (2010)
83.
go back to reference P. Richards, Resistor-transmission-line circuits. Proc. IRE 36(2), 217–220 (1948)CrossRef P. Richards, Resistor-transmission-line circuits. Proc. IRE 36(2), 217–220 (1948)CrossRef
84.
go back to reference P. Lorenz, The Transmission Line Matrix Multipole Expansion (TLM-ME) Method. in 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Workshop WFE, Advanced Methods for EM Computing, San Francisco, USA (2006) P. Lorenz, The Transmission Line Matrix Multipole Expansion (TLM-ME) Method. in 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Workshop WFE, Advanced Methods for EM Computing, San Francisco, USA (2006)
85.
go back to reference J.J. Wang, Generalized Moment Methods in Electromagnetics (Wiley, New York, 1991) J.J. Wang, Generalized Moment Methods in Electromagnetics (Wiley, New York, 1991)
86.
go back to reference J. Russer, P. Russer, Stochastic electromagnetic fields. in Microwave Conference (GeMIC), 2011 German (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1–4 J. Russer, P. Russer, Stochastic electromagnetic fields. in Microwave Conference (GeMIC), 2011 German (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1–4
87.
go back to reference J.V. Bladel, Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 2007) J.V. Bladel, Electromagnetic Fields, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 2007)
88.
go back to reference J.A. Russer, G. Scarpa, P. Lugli, P. Russer, On the modeling of radiated EMI on the basis of near-field correlation measurements. in European Microwave Conference (EuMC) (Manchester, 2011), pp. 9–12 J.A. Russer, G. Scarpa, P. Lugli, P. Russer, On the modeling of radiated EMI on the basis of near-field correlation measurements. in European Microwave Conference (EuMC) (Manchester, 2011), pp. 9–12
89.
go back to reference P. Russer, J.A. Russer, Modeling and measurement of stochastic electromagnetic fields in EMI. in Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility APEMC (Singapore, 2012) P. Russer, J.A. Russer, Modeling and measurement of stochastic electromagnetic fields in EMI. in Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility APEMC (Singapore, 2012)
90.
go back to reference J. Russer, T. Asenov, P. Russer, Sampling of stochastic electromagnetic fields. in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT) (2012), pp. 1–3 J. Russer, T. Asenov, P. Russer, Sampling of stochastic electromagnetic fields. in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT) (2012), pp. 1–3
91.
go back to reference A. Baev, A. Gorbunova, M. Konovalyuk, J.A. Russer, Y. Kuznetsov, Planar stochastic sources localization algorithm in EMC problems. in 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (Torino, Italy, 2013), pp. 1–4 A. Baev, A. Gorbunova, M. Konovalyuk, J.A. Russer, Y. Kuznetsov, Planar stochastic sources localization algorithm in EMC problems. in 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) (Torino, Italy, 2013), pp. 1–4
Metadata
Title
Some Remarks on the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) Method and Its Application to Transient EM Fields and to EMC Problems
Authors
Peter Russer
Johannes A. Russer
Copyright Year
2015
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-095-7_2