Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Soundness of Decision-Aware Business Processes

Authors : Kimon Batoulis, Mathias Weske

Published in: Business Process Management Forum

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

With the recent release of the Decision Model and Notation (DMN) specification, standardized decision models can be designed to represent the decisions required for executing business processes. Outsourcing decision logic from process to decision models leads to a separation of concerns and therefore to decision-aware business processes. However, no exhaustive considerations regarding the soundness of the integration of the two types of models have been made so far. Classical soundness checking only looks at the control-flow of a process model. In this paper, we formally define soundness criteria for decision-aware processes that ensure that the process can continue after a decision has been taken, and that all activities following the decision can be executed. A scalable implementation and an analysis of models from participants of an online course on process and decision modeling as well as a from a BPM project of a large insurance company demonstrate the benefits of our contribution.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference van der Aalst, W.M.P., van Hee, K.M., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Sidorova, N., Verbeek, H.M.W., Voorhoeve, M., Wynn, M.T.: Soundness of workflow nets: classification, decidability, and analysis. Formal Aspects Comput. 23(3), 333–363 (2010)CrossRef van der Aalst, W.M.P., van Hee, K.M., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Sidorova, N., Verbeek, H.M.W., Voorhoeve, M., Wynn, M.T.: Soundness of workflow nets: classification, decidability, and analysis. Formal Aspects Comput. 23(3), 333–363 (2010)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Batoulis, K., Meyer, A., Bazhenova, E., Decker, G., Weske, M.: Extracting decision logic from process models. In: Zdravkovic, J., Kirikova, M., Johannesson, P. (eds.) CAiSE 2015. LNCS, vol. 9097, pp. 349–366. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19069-3_22 CrossRef Batoulis, K., Meyer, A., Bazhenova, E., Decker, G., Weske, M.: Extracting decision logic from process models. In: Zdravkovic, J., Kirikova, M., Johannesson, P. (eds.) CAiSE 2015. LNCS, vol. 9097, pp. 349–366. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-19069-3_​22 CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Calvanese, D., Dumas, M., Laurson, Ü., Maggi, F.M., Montali, M., Teinemaa, I.: Semantics and analysis of DMN decision tables. In: La Rosa, M., Loos, P., Pastor, O. (eds.) BPM 2016. LNCS, vol. 9850, pp. 217–233. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45348-4_13 CrossRef Calvanese, D., Dumas, M., Laurson, Ü., Maggi, F.M., Montali, M., Teinemaa, I.: Semantics and analysis of DMN decision tables. In: La Rosa, M., Loos, P., Pastor, O. (eds.) BPM 2016. LNCS, vol. 9850, pp. 217–233. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-45348-4_​13 CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Cheng, R., Sadiq, S., Indulska, M.: Framework for business process and rule integration: a case of BPMN and SBVR. In: Abramowicz, W. (ed.) BIS 2011. LNBIP, vol. 87, pp. 13–24. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21863-7_2 CrossRef Cheng, R., Sadiq, S., Indulska, M.: Framework for business process and rule integration: a case of BPMN and SBVR. In: Abramowicz, W. (ed.) BIS 2011. LNBIP, vol. 87, pp. 13–24. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-21863-7_​2 CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cragun, B.J., Steudel, H.J.: A decision-table-based processor for checking completeness and consistency in rule-based expert systems. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 26(5), 633–648 (1987)CrossRef Cragun, B.J., Steudel, H.J.: A decision-table-based processor for checking completeness and consistency in rule-based expert systems. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. 26(5), 633–648 (1987)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Debevoise, T., Taylor, J.: The MicroGuide to Process and Decision Modeling in BPMN/DMN. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (2014) Debevoise, T., Taylor, J.: The MicroGuide to Process and Decision Modeling in BPMN/DMN. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (2014)
8.
go back to reference Dijkman, R.M., Dumas, M., Ouyang, C.: Semantics and analysis of business process models in BPMN. Inf. Softw. Technol. 50(12), 1281–1294 (2008)CrossRef Dijkman, R.M., Dumas, M., Ouyang, C.: Semantics and analysis of business process models in BPMN. Inf. Softw. Technol. 50(12), 1281–1294 (2008)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hohwiller, J., Schlegel, D., Grieser, G., Hoekstra, Y.: Integration of BPM and BRM. In: Dijkman, R., Hofstetter, J., Koehler, J. (eds.) BPMN 2011. LNBIP, vol. 95, pp. 136–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25160-3_12 CrossRef Hohwiller, J., Schlegel, D., Grieser, G., Hoekstra, Y.: Integration of BPM and BRM. In: Dijkman, R., Hofstetter, J., Koehler, J. (eds.) BPMN 2011. LNBIP, vol. 95, pp. 136–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-25160-3_​12 CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Meyer, A., Weske, M.: Weak conformance between process models and synchronized object life cycles. In: Franch, X., Ghose, A.K., Lewis, G.A., Bhiri, S. (eds.) ICSOC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8831, pp. 359–367. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45391-9_25 CrossRef Meyer, A., Weske, M.: Weak conformance between process models and synchronized object life cycles. In: Franch, X., Ghose, A.K., Lewis, G.A., Bhiri, S. (eds.) ICSOC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8831, pp. 359–367. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-662-45391-9_​25 CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Nguyen, T.A., Perkins, W.A., Laffey, T.J., Pecora, D.: Checking an expert systems knowledge base for consistency and completeness. In: Proceeding of IJCAI, pp. 375–378. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. (1985) Nguyen, T.A., Perkins, W.A., Laffey, T.J., Pecora, D.: Checking an expert systems knowledge base for consistency and completeness. In: Proceeding of IJCAI, pp. 375–378. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. (1985)
12.
go back to reference Nguyen, T.A., Perkin, W., Laffey, T.J., Pecora, D.: Knowledge base verification. AI Mag. 8(2), 69–75 (1987) Nguyen, T.A., Perkin, W., Laffey, T.J., Pecora, D.: Knowledge base verification. AI Mag. 8(2), 69–75 (1987)
13.
go back to reference OMG: Business Process Model and Notation, Version 2.0.2, January 2014 OMG: Business Process Model and Notation, Version 2.0.2, January 2014
14.
go back to reference OMG: Decision Model and Notation, Version 1.1, May 2016 OMG: Decision Model and Notation, Version 1.1, May 2016
15.
go back to reference Totschnig, M., Willems, C., Meinel, C.: openHPI: evolution of a MOOC platform from LMS to SOA. In: Proceeding of CSEDU, pp. 593–598. SciTePress (2013) Totschnig, M., Willems, C., Meinel, C.: openHPI: evolution of a MOOC platform from LMS to SOA. In: Proceeding of CSEDU, pp. 593–598. SciTePress (2013)
16.
go back to reference Vanthienen, J., Dries, E.: Developments in decision tables: evolution, applications and a proposed standard. DTEW Research Report, KU Leuven (1992) Vanthienen, J., Dries, E.: Developments in decision tables: evolution, applications and a proposed standard. DTEW Research Report, KU Leuven (1992)
17.
go back to reference Von Halle, B., Goldberg, L.: The Decision Model: A Business Logic Framework Linking Business and Technology. Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton (2010) Von Halle, B., Goldberg, L.: The Decision Model: A Business Logic Framework Linking Business and Technology. Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton (2010)
18.
go back to reference Weske, M.: Business Process Management: Concepts, Languages, Architectures, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Weske, M.: Business Process Management: Concepts, Languages, Architectures, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Xylander, O.: On the Relationship between Decision Modeling and Process Modeling. Master’s thesis. Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany (2015) Xylander, O.: On the Relationship between Decision Modeling and Process Modeling. Master’s thesis. Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany (2015)
Metadata
Title
Soundness of Decision-Aware Business Processes
Authors
Kimon Batoulis
Mathias Weske
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65015-9_7