Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Space

Author : Phil Powrie

Published in: Music in Contemporary French Cinema

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

After a discussion of the concept of historical authenticity for the composed score, this chapter shows how music in the French heritage film functions. It supports the visual track by its utopian connotations of “open” maternal landscapes; it uses chamber music and classical compilation to narrow space down in dystopia; using the work of Michel Foucault (heterotopia), Homi Bhabha (third space) and Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari (deterritorialisation), it shows how music can create a “third space”, a heterotopic space of displacement that fractures the utopia/dystopia binary, creating a nomadic, indeterminate and constantly fluctuating space. Third space music opens space out laterally through temporal or idiomatic mismatch, or the introduction of “foreign bodies” that question the notion of continuity between the image-track and the music-track.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
See amongst others Higson (1993), Monk (2002), Higson (2003), Leach (2004), Voigts-Virchow (2004), Voigts-Virchow (2007), Monk (2011), Vidal (2012).
 
2
See Monk 2011, 10–28 for a discussion of the evolution of the debate, and Powrie (2000) for “alternative heritage.”
 
3
“Historical reconstruction, literary adaptation, swashbuckler, melodrama, family saga, biography.”
 
4
“While the 1993 film was built around Raimu’s star persona, the 1993 version, while also focusing on Chabert, played here by Gérard Depardieu, describes with much more precision the locations in which the action takes place—a lawyer’s office, an aristocrat’s apartments, the crockery of a sumptuous dinner.”
 
5
Oh Elslein, dear Elslein.”
 
6
Transfigured Night.
 
7
“The Miller and the Brook.”
 
8
Mera cites Tous les matins du monde, to which I have already alluded. This does not exclude other uses, of course, whether of the composed or the compiled score. Robynn Stilwell explores the way in which Patrick Doyle’s “Classical” piano composition played by Marianne in Sense and Sensibility uses the sonata form “to fit the dramatic demands of the sequence, as well as using them to inflect the drama itself” (Stilwell 2000, 231).
 
9
“Cultivate the authentic.”
 
10
“Poppy Fields.”
 
11
“The Force of Destiny”; the opera was first performed in 1862.
 
12
“Ungrateful Heart.”
 
13
Why do you say those bitter words?…/Why do you come and say those words that hurt me so much?
 
14
“Colours do not move a people” (Deleuze and Guattari 1987, 348).
 
15
“The gallop and the ritornello are what we hear in the crystal, as the two dimensions of musical time, the one being the hastening of the presents which are passing, the other the raising or falling back of pasts which are preserved” (1989, 93).
 
16
“We call a refrain any aggregate of matters of expression that draws a territory and develops into territorial motifs and landscapes” (1987, 323).
 
17
“Counter-sites, a kind of effectively enacted utopia in which the real sites, all the other real sites that can be found within the culture, are simultaneously represented, contested, and inverted. Places of this kind are outside of all places, even though it may be possible to indicate their location in reality” (1984).
 
18
“There is a rupture in the rhizome whenever segmentary lines explode into a line of flight, but the line of flight is part of a rhizome. These lines always tie back to one another. That is why one can never posit a dualism or a dichotomy, even in the rudimentary form of the good and the bad” (1987, 9).
 
19
“Music has always sent out lines of flight, like so many ‘transformational multiplicities’, even overturning the very codes that structure or arborify it” (1987, 11–12).
 
20
Harold in Italy.
 
21
“Lovers, spouses.”
 
22
“All the jewelry, the tie-pins, the costumes and laces are authentic…I used to go to the flea-market and to get what I needed.”
 
23
Dom za vesanje (1988) and Arizona Dream (1993). After the break-up of Yugoslavia, he worked in France, scoring a film starring Adjani, Toxic Affair (1993), before working with her again in La Reine Margot.
 
24
See Powrie (2003) for a discussion of the way rock stars are “always ‘out of place’, disjointed, disarticulated” (57).
 
Literature
go back to reference Austin, Guy. 1996. Contemporary French Cinema: An Introduction. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Austin, Guy. 1996. Contemporary French Cinema: An Introduction. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
go back to reference Bhabha, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge. Bhabha, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Breillat, Catherine. 2007. “Rencontre avec Catherine Breillat.” Une vieille maîtresse [press-kit], 4–8. Paris: Studiocanal. Breillat, Catherine. 2007. “Rencontre avec Catherine Breillat.” Une vieille maîtresse [press-kit], 4–8. Paris: Studiocanal.
go back to reference Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari. 1980. Mille plateaux: capitalisme et schizophrénie. Paris: Minuit. Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari. 1980. Mille plateaux: capitalisme et schizophrénie. Paris: Minuit.
go back to reference Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari. 1987. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by B. Massumi. London: Athlone. Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari. 1987. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by B. Massumi. London: Athlone.
go back to reference Deleuze, Gilles. 1985. Cinéma 2: l’image-temps. Paris: Minuit. Deleuze, Gilles. 1985. Cinéma 2: l’image-temps. Paris: Minuit.
go back to reference Deleuze, Gilles. 1989. Cinema 2: The Time Image. Translated by H. Tomlinson and R. Galeta. London: Athlone. Deleuze, Gilles. 1989. Cinema 2: The Time Image. Translated by H. Tomlinson and R. Galeta. London: Athlone.
go back to reference Delon, Gaspard and Sandra Provini. 2015. Chéreau: La Reine Margot. Neuilly: Atlande. Delon, Gaspard and Sandra Provini. 2015. Chéreau: La Reine Margot. Neuilly: Atlande.
go back to reference Gorbman, Claudia. 1987. Unheard Melodies: Narrative Film Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Gorbman, Claudia. 1987. Unheard Melodies: Narrative Film Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
go back to reference Hawkins, Peter. 2000. Chanson: The French Singer-songwriter from Aristide Bruant to the Present Day. Aldershot: Ashgate. Hawkins, Peter. 2000. Chanson: The French Singer-songwriter from Aristide Bruant to the Present Day. Aldershot: Ashgate.
go back to reference Higson, Andrew. 1993. “Re-presenting the National Past: Nostalgia and Pastiche in the Heritage Film.” In Fires Were Started: British Cinema and Thatcherism, edited by Lester Friedman, 109–129. London: UCL Press. Higson, Andrew. 1993. “Re-presenting the National Past: Nostalgia and Pastiche in the Heritage Film.” In Fires Were Started: British Cinema and Thatcherism, edited by Lester Friedman, 109–129. London: UCL Press.
go back to reference Higson, Andrew. 2003. English Heritage, English Cinema: Costume Drama since 1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Higson, Andrew. 2003. English Heritage, English Cinema: Costume Drama since 1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Jameson, Fredric. 1991. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press. Jameson, Fredric. 1991. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press.
go back to reference Kassabian, Anahid. 2001. Hearing Film: Tracking Identifications in Contemporary Hollywood Film Music. New York: Routledge. Kassabian, Anahid. 2001. Hearing Film: Tracking Identifications in Contemporary Hollywood Film Music. New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Kleinberger, Alain and Jacqueline Nacache. 2015. Analyse d’une œuvre: La Reine Margot (P. Chéreau, 1994). Paris: Vrin. Kleinberger, Alain and Jacqueline Nacache. 2015. Analyse d’une œuvre: La Reine Margot (P. Chéreau, 1994). Paris: Vrin.
go back to reference Le Gras, Gwénaëlle. 2015. “Major Stars, the Heritage Film, and Patrimonial Values in Contemporary French Cinema.” In A Companion to Contemporary French Cinema, edited by Alistair Fox, Michel Marie, Raphaëlle Moine and Hilary Radner, 314–332. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Le Gras, Gwénaëlle. 2015. “Major Stars, the Heritage Film, and Patrimonial Values in Contemporary French Cinema.” In A Companion to Contemporary French Cinema, edited by Alistair Fox, Michel Marie, Raphaëlle Moine and Hilary Radner, 314–332. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
go back to reference Leach, Jim. 2004. “The Long Memory: History and Heritage.” Chapter 11 of Jim Leach, British Film, 199–234. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Leach, Jim. 2004. “The Long Memory: History and Heritage.” Chapter 11 of Jim Leach, British Film, 199–234. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Mera, Miguel. 2001. “Representing the Baroque: The Portrayal of Historical Period in Film Music.” The Consort: The Journal of the Dolmetsch Foundation 57: 3–21. Mera, Miguel. 2001. “Representing the Baroque: The Portrayal of Historical Period in Film Music.” The Consort: The Journal of the Dolmetsch Foundation 57: 3–21.
go back to reference Moine, Raphaëlle. 2009. “Introduction.” In Les Fictions patrimoniales sur grand et petit écran: contours et enjeux d’un genre intermédiatique, edited by Pierre Beylot and Raphaëlle Moine, 9–24. Bordeaux: Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux. Moine, Raphaëlle. 2009. “Introduction.” In Les Fictions patrimoniales sur grand et petit écran: contours et enjeux d’un genre intermédiatique, edited by Pierre Beylot and Raphaëlle Moine, 9–24. Bordeaux: Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux.
go back to reference Monk, Claire. 2002. “The British Heritage Film Debate Revisited.” In British Historical Cinema: The History, Heritage and Costume Film, edited by Claire Monk and Amy Sergeant, 176–198. London: Routledge. Monk, Claire. 2002. “The British Heritage Film Debate Revisited.” In British Historical Cinema: The History, Heritage and Costume Film, edited by Claire Monk and Amy Sergeant, 176–198. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Monk, Claire. 2011. Heritage Film Audiences: Period Films and Contemporary Audiences in the UK. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Monk, Claire. 2011. Heritage Film Audiences: Period Films and Contemporary Audiences in the UK. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
go back to reference Pidduck, Julianne. 2005. La Reine Margot. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Pidduck, Julianne. 2005. La Reine Margot. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
go back to reference Pillard, Thomas. 2015. Tavernier: Un dimanche à la campagne. Neuilly: Atlande. Pillard, Thomas. 2015. Tavernier: Un dimanche à la campagne. Neuilly: Atlande.
go back to reference Powrie, Phil. 2000. “On the Threshold Between Past and Present: ‘Alternative Heritage’.” In British Cinema: Past and Present, edited by Andrew Higson and Justine Ashby, 316–326. London: Routledge. Powrie, Phil. 2000. “On the Threshold Between Past and Present: ‘Alternative Heritage’.” In British Cinema: Past and Present, edited by Andrew Higson and Justine Ashby, 316–326. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Powrie, Phil. 2003. “The Sting in the Tale.” In Popular Music and Film, edited by Ian Inglis, 39–59. London: Wallflower. Powrie, Phil. 2003. “The Sting in the Tale.” In Popular Music and Film, edited by Ian Inglis, 39–59. London: Wallflower.
go back to reference Powrie, Phil. 2005. “‘I’m Only Here for the Beer’: Post-tourism and the Recycling of French Heritage Films.” In The Media and the Tourist Imagination, edited by David Crouch, Felix Thompson and Rhona Jackson, 143–153. London: Routledge. Powrie, Phil. 2005. “‘I’m Only Here for the Beer’: Post-tourism and the Recycling of French Heritage Films.” In The Media and the Tourist Imagination, edited by David Crouch, Felix Thompson and Rhona Jackson, 143–153. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Robin, Jean-François. 2011. Journal d’un tournage: La Fille du puisatier. Paris: Fallois. Robin, Jean-François. 2011. Journal d’un tournage: La Fille du puisatier. Paris: Fallois.
go back to reference Stilwell, Robynn J. 2000. “Sense and Sensibility: Form, Genre and Function in the Film Score.” Acta Musicologica 72: 219–240.CrossRef Stilwell, Robynn J. 2000. “Sense and Sensibility: Form, Genre and Function in the Film Score.” Acta Musicologica 72: 219–240.CrossRef
go back to reference Vanderschelden, Isabelle. 2013. Studying French Cinema. Leighton Buzzard: Auteur. Vanderschelden, Isabelle. 2013. Studying French Cinema. Leighton Buzzard: Auteur.
go back to reference Vernisse, Caroline. 2005. “Paradoxes d’un genre renaissant en France: la biographie filmée.” In Le Cinéma face aux genres, edited by Raphaëlle Moine, 141–150. Paris: Association française de recherché sur l’histoire du cinema. Vernisse, Caroline. 2005. “Paradoxes d’un genre renaissant en France: la biographie filmée.” In Le Cinéma face aux genres, edited by Raphaëlle Moine, 141–150. Paris: Association française de recherché sur l’histoire du cinema.
go back to reference Vian, Boris. 1947. L’Écume des jours. Paris: Gallimard. Vian, Boris. 1947. L’Écume des jours. Paris: Gallimard.
go back to reference Vidal, Belén. 2012. “Introduction: Placing the Heritage Film.” In Belén Vidal, Heritage Film: Nation, Genre, and Representation, 1–6. New York: Wallflower. Vidal, Belén. 2012. “Introduction: Placing the Heritage Film.” In Belén Vidal, Heritage Film: Nation, Genre, and Representation, 1–6. New York: Wallflower.
go back to reference Vincendeau, Ginette. 2005. “Un genre qui fait problème: le Heritage film. La critique face à un genre populaire des deux côtés de la Manche.” In Le Cinéma face aux genres, edited by Raphaëlle Moine, 131–140. Paris: Association française de recherché sur l’histoire du cinema. Vincendeau, Ginette. 2005. “Un genre qui fait problème: le Heritage film. La critique face à un genre populaire des deux côtés de la Manche.” In Le Cinéma face aux genres, edited by Raphaëlle Moine, 131–140. Paris: Association française de recherché sur l’histoire du cinema.
go back to reference Voigts-Virchow, Eckart. 2004. “‘Corset Wars’: An Introduction to Syncretic Heritage Film Culture Since the 1990s.” In Janespotting and Beyond: British Heritage Retrovisions Since the Mid-1990s, edited by Eckart Voigts-Virchow, 9–34. Tübingen: Gunter Narr. Voigts-Virchow, Eckart. 2004. “‘Corset Wars’: An Introduction to Syncretic Heritage Film Culture Since the 1990s.” In Janespotting and Beyond: British Heritage Retrovisions Since the Mid-1990s, edited by Eckart Voigts-Virchow, 9–34. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
go back to reference Voigts-Virchow, Eckart. 2007. “Heritage and Literature on Screen: Heimat and Heritage.” In The Cambridge Companion to Literature on Screen, edited by Deborah Cartmell and Imelda Whelehan, 123–137. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Voigts-Virchow, Eckart. 2007. “Heritage and Literature on Screen: Heimat and Heritage.” In The Cambridge Companion to Literature on Screen, edited by Deborah Cartmell and Imelda Whelehan, 123–137. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference “Ach Elslein, liebes Elslein.” Trad., arr. Ludwig Senfi. “Ach Elslein, liebes Elslein.” Trad., arr. Ludwig Senfi.
go back to reference Adieux à la reine, Les. 2012. Bruno Coulais. © Passerelle. Adieux à la reine, Les. 2012. Bruno Coulais. © Passerelle.
go back to reference Arabeske in C major, op. 18. 1839. Robert Schumann. Arabeske in C major, op. 18. 1839. Robert Schumann.
go back to reference Camille Claudel. 1988. Gabriel Yared. © Chester Music. Camille Claudel. 1988. Gabriel Yared. © Chester Music.
go back to reference Carnaval, op. 9. 1834–1835. Robert Schumann. Carnaval, op. 9. 1834–1835. Robert Schumann.
go back to reference Christus factus est. WAB 11. 1884. Anton Bruckner. Christus factus est. WAB 11. 1884. Anton Bruckner.
go back to reference “Core ‘n grato.” 1911. Enrico Caruso (pf.). Salvatore Cardillo, Riccardo Cordiferro (comp.). “Core ‘n grato.” 1911. Enrico Caruso (pf.). Salvatore Cardillo, Riccardo Cordiferro (comp.).
go back to reference Cyrano de Bergerac. 1990. Jean-Claude Petit. © Hachette Première/Auvidis. Cyrano de Bergerac. 1990. Jean-Claude Petit. © Hachette Première/Auvidis.
go back to reference Drei Orchesterstücke (Three Orchestral Pieces), op. 6. 1914–1915. Alban Berg. Drei Orchesterstücke (Three Orchestral Pieces), op. 6. 1914–1915. Alban Berg.
go back to reference “Drive the Cold Winter Away, The Beggar Boy.” 1651. Anon. Collected by John Playford The English Dancing Master. “Drive the Cold Winter Away, The Beggar Boy.” 1651. Anon. Collected by John Playford The English Dancing Master.
go back to reference “Elo Hi (Canto Nero).” 1994. Bezalel Aloni, Goran Bregović, Ofra Haza (comp.). © Phonogram. “Elo Hi (Canto Nero).” 1994. Bezalel Aloni, Goran Bregović, Ofra Haza (comp.). © Phonogram.
go back to reference Enfants du siècle, Les. 1999. Luis Bacalov. © Universal. Enfants du siècle, Les. 1999. Luis Bacalov. © Universal.
go back to reference Fille du puisatier, La. 2011. Alexandre Desplat. © Galiléa Music/A.S. Films/ Pathé. Fille du puisatier, La. 2011. Alexandre Desplat. © Galiléa Music/A.S. Films/ Pathé.
go back to reference “Flüchtige Lust,” op. 46. 1830. Joseph Lanner. “Flüchtige Lust,” op. 46. 1830. Joseph Lanner.
go back to reference Forza del destino, La (The Force of Destiny). 1862. Giuseppe Verdi. Forza del destino, La (The Force of Destiny). 1862. Giuseppe Verdi.
go back to reference Fünf Orchesterstücke (Five Pieces for Orchestra), op. 16. 1909. Arnold Schönberg. Fünf Orchesterstücke (Five Pieces for Orchestra), op. 16. 1909. Arnold Schönberg.
go back to reference Fünfe Stücke (Five Piece for Orchestra), op. 10. 1913. Anton Webern. Fünfe Stücke (Five Piece for Orchestra), op. 10. 1913. Anton Webern.
go back to reference Gabrielle. 2005. Fabio Vacchi. © Casa Ricordi Music. Gabrielle. 2005. Fabio Vacchi. © Casa Ricordi Music.
go back to reference German Dance no. 1 in D major, K.605. Drei deutsche Tänze. 1791.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. German Dance no. 1 in D major, K.605. Drei deutsche Tänze. 1791.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
go back to reference Germinal. 1993. Jean-Louis Roques. © Renn. Germinal. 1993. Jean-Louis Roques. © Renn.
go back to reference Gloire de mon père, La /Le Château de ma mère. 1990. Vladimir Cosma. © L.A.M. Larghetto Music. Gloire de mon père, La /Le Château de ma mère. 1990. Vladimir Cosma. © L.A.M. Larghetto Music.
go back to reference Guillaume Tell, op. 37. 1829. Gioachino Rossini (comp.), Étienne de Jouy and Hippolyte Bis (libr.). Guillaume Tell, op. 37. 1829. Gioachino Rossini (comp.), Étienne de Jouy and Hippolyte Bis (libr.).
go back to reference Harold en Italie (Harold in Italy), op. 16. 1834. Hector Berlioz. Harold en Italie (Harold in Italy), op. 16. 1834. Hector Berlioz.
go back to reference Hussard sur le toit, Le. 1995. Jean-Claude Petit. © Hachette Première/Auvidis. Hussard sur le toit, Le. 1995. Jean-Claude Petit. © Hachette Première/Auvidis.
go back to reference “Intermezzo,” Fantasie op. 116 no. 6. 1892. Johannes Brahms. “Intermezzo,” Fantasie op. 116 no. 6. 1892. Johannes Brahms.
go back to reference Lucie Aubrac. 1997. Philippe Sarde. © Warner Music. Lucie Aubrac. 1997. Philippe Sarde. © Warner Music.
go back to reference Marius. 2013. Alexandre Desplat. © Galiléa Music/A.S. Films/Zack Films/Pathé. Marius. 2013. Alexandre Desplat. © Galiléa Music/A.S. Films/Zack Films/Pathé.
go back to reference “Müller und der Bach, Der,” Die schöne Müllerin, op. 25, D.795. 1820. Franz Schubert. “Müller und der Bach, Der,” Die schöne Müllerin, op. 25, D.795. 1820. Franz Schubert.
go back to reference Piano Trio, op. 70 no. 2 in D major, “The Ghost.” 1809. Ludwig van Beethoven. Piano Trio, op. 70 no. 2 in D major, “The Ghost.” 1809. Ludwig van Beethoven.
go back to reference Princesse de Montpensier, La. 2010. Philippe Sarde. © Universal Music. Princesse de Montpensier, La. 2010. Philippe Sarde. © Universal Music.
go back to reference Reine Margot, La. 1954. Paul Misraki. © Impéria. Reine Margot, La. 1954. Paul Misraki. © Impéria.
go back to reference Reine Margot, La. 1994. Goran Bregović. © Phonogram. Reine Margot, La. 1994. Goran Bregović. © Phonogram.
go back to reference Renoir. 2013. Alexandre Desplat. © Galiléa Music/Haute Fidélité. Renoir. 2013. Alexandre Desplat. © Galiléa Music/Haute Fidélité.
go back to reference Symphonie fantastique, op. 14. 1830. Hector Berlioz. Symphonie fantastique, op. 14. 1830. Hector Berlioz.
go back to reference Verklärte Nacht (Transfigured Night), op. 4. 1899. Arnold Schönberg. Verklärte Nacht (Transfigured Night), op. 4. 1899. Arnold Schönberg.
Metadata
Title
Space
Author
Phil Powrie
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52362-0_2