Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Sparsification of Indefinite Learning Models

Authors : Frank-Michael Schleif, Christoph Raab, Peter Tino

Published in: Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The recently proposed Krĕin space Support Vector Machine (KSVM) is an efficient classifier for indefinite learning problems, but with a non-sparse decision function. This very dense decision function prevents practical applications due to a costly out of sample extension. In this paper we provide a post processing technique to sparsify the obtained decision function of a Krĕin space SVM and variants thereof. We evaluate the influence of different levels of sparsity and employ a Nyström approach to address large scale problems. Experiments show that our algorithm is similar efficient as the non-sparse Krĕin space Support Vector Machine but with substantially lower costs, such that also large scale problems can be processed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Obtained by evaluating k(xy) for training points x, y.
 
2
A similar strategy for KSVM may be possible but is much more complicated because typically quite many points are support vectors and special sparse SVM solvers would be necessary.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Alabdulmohsin, I.M., Cissé, M., Gao, X., Zhang, X.: Large margin classification with indefinite similarities. Mach. Learn. 103(2), 215–237 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Alabdulmohsin, I.M., Cissé, M., Gao, X., Zhang, X.: Large margin classification with indefinite similarities. Mach. Learn. 103(2), 215–237 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Geoffrey, Z.Z., Davis, M., Mallat, S.G.: Adaptive time-frequency decompositions. SPIE J. Opt. Eng. 33(1), 2183–2191 (1994) Geoffrey, Z.Z., Davis, M., Mallat, S.G.: Adaptive time-frequency decompositions. SPIE J. Opt. Eng. 33(1), 2183–2191 (1994)
4.
go back to reference Gisbrecht, A., Schleif, F.-M.: Metric and non-metric proximity transformations at linear costs. Neurocomputing 167, 643–657 (2015)CrossRef Gisbrecht, A., Schleif, F.-M.: Metric and non-metric proximity transformations at linear costs. Neurocomputing 167, 643–657 (2015)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Gusfield, D.: Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and Sequences: Computer Science and Computational Biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)CrossRef Gusfield, D.: Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and Sequences: Computer Science and Computational Biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hassibi, B.: Indefinite metric spaces in estimation, control and adaptive filtering. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford (1996) Hassibi, B.: Indefinite metric spaces in estimation, control and adaptive filtering. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford (1996)
7.
go back to reference Hodgetts, C.J., Hahn, U.: Similarity-based asymmetries in perceptual matching. Acta Psychol. 139(2), 291–299 (2012)CrossRef Hodgetts, C.J., Hahn, U.: Similarity-based asymmetries in perceptual matching. Acta Psychol. 139(2), 291–299 (2012)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ling, H., Jacobs, D.W.: Shape classification using the inner-distance. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(2), 286–299 (2007)CrossRef Ling, H., Jacobs, D.W.: Shape classification using the inner-distance. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(2), 286–299 (2007)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Loosli, G., Canu, S., Ong, C.S.: Learning SVM in Krein spaces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(6), 1204–1216 (2016)CrossRef Loosli, G., Canu, S., Ong, C.S.: Learning SVM in Krein spaces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(6), 1204–1216 (2016)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Luss, R., d’Aspremont, A.: Support vector machine classification with indefinite kernels. Math. Program. Comput. 1(2–3), 97–118 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Luss, R., d’Aspremont, A.: Support vector machine classification with indefinite kernels. Math. Program. Comput. 1(2–3), 97–118 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Mwebaze, E., Schneider, P., Schleif, F.-M., et al.: Divergence based classification in learning vector quantization. Neurocomputing 74, 1429–1435 (2010)CrossRef Mwebaze, E., Schneider, P., Schleif, F.-M., et al.: Divergence based classification in learning vector quantization. Neurocomputing 74, 1429–1435 (2010)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Olshausen, B.A., Field, D.J.: Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: a strategy employed by V1? Vis. Res. 37(23), 3311–3325 (1997)CrossRef Olshausen, B.A., Field, D.J.: Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: a strategy employed by V1? Vis. Res. 37(23), 3311–3325 (1997)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ong, C.S., Mary, X., Canu, S., Smola, A.J.: Learning with non-positive kernels. In: (ICML 2004) (2004) Ong, C.S., Mary, X., Canu, S., Smola, A.J.: Learning with non-positive kernels. In: (ICML 2004) (2004)
14.
go back to reference Pati, Y.C., Rezaiifar, R., Krishnaprasad, P.S.: Orthogonal matching pursuit: recursive function approximation with applications to wavelet decomposition. In Proceedings of the 27th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 1, pp. 40–44, November 1993 Pati, Y.C., Rezaiifar, R., Krishnaprasad, P.S.: Orthogonal matching pursuit: recursive function approximation with applications to wavelet decomposition. In Proceedings of the 27th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 1, pp. 40–44, November 1993
15.
go back to reference Pekalska, E., Duin, R.: The Dissimilarity Representation for Pattern Recognition. World Scientific, Singapore (2005)CrossRef Pekalska, E., Duin, R.: The Dissimilarity Representation for Pattern Recognition. World Scientific, Singapore (2005)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Pekalska, E., Haasdonk, B.: Kernel discriminant analysis for positive definite and indefinite kernels. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(6), 1017–1031 (2009)CrossRef Pekalska, E., Haasdonk, B.: Kernel discriminant analysis for positive definite and indefinite kernels. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(6), 1017–1031 (2009)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Scheirer, W.J., Wilber, M.J., Eckmann, M., Boult, T.E.: Good recognition is non-metric. Pattern Recogn. 47(8), 2721–2731 (2014)CrossRef Scheirer, W.J., Wilber, M.J., Eckmann, M., Boult, T.E.: Good recognition is non-metric. Pattern Recogn. 47(8), 2721–2731 (2014)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Schleif, F.-M., Tiño, P.: Indefinite proximity learning: a review. Neural Comput. 27(10), 2039–2096 (2015)CrossRef Schleif, F.-M., Tiño, P.: Indefinite proximity learning: a review. Neural Comput. 27(10), 2039–2096 (2015)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Schleif, F.-M., Tiño, P.: Indefinite core vector machine. Pattern Recogn. 71, 187–195 (2017)CrossRef Schleif, F.-M., Tiño, P.: Indefinite core vector machine. Pattern Recogn. 71, 187–195 (2017)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Schnitzer, D., Flexer, A., Widmer, G.: A fast audio similarity retrieval method for millions of music tracks. Multimed. Tools Appl. 58(1), 23–40 (2012)CrossRef Schnitzer, D., Flexer, A., Widmer, G.: A fast audio similarity retrieval method for millions of music tracks. Multimed. Tools Appl. 58(1), 23–40 (2012)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Srisuphab, A., Mitrpanont, J.L.: Gaussian kernel approx algorithm for feedforward neural network design. Appl. Math. Comp. 215(7), 2686–2693 (2009)CrossRef Srisuphab, A., Mitrpanont, J.L.: Gaussian kernel approx algorithm for feedforward neural network design. Appl. Math. Comp. 215(7), 2686–2693 (2009)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Tsang, I.H., Kwok, J.Y., Zurada, J.M.: Generalized core vector machines. IEEE TNN 17(5), 1126–1140 (2006) Tsang, I.H., Kwok, J.Y., Zurada, J.M.: Generalized core vector machines. IEEE TNN 17(5), 1126–1140 (2006)
23.
go back to reference UCI: Skin segmentation database, March 2016 UCI: Skin segmentation database, March 2016
24.
go back to reference Vapnik, V.N.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Statistics for Engineering and Information Science. Springer, New York (2000)CrossRef Vapnik, V.N.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Statistics for Engineering and Information Science. Springer, New York (2000)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Sparsification of Indefinite Learning Models
Authors
Frank-Michael Schleif
Christoph Raab
Peter Tino
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97785-0_17

Premium Partner