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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Spatial Analysis of COVID 19 in KSA Related to Air Pollution Factor

Authors : Najla Hamandi Alharbi, Zainab S. Alharthi, Nuha A. Alanezi, Liyakathunisa Syed

Published in: e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The pathogen of the disease COVID-19 is the extreme acute respiratory syndrome COVID-19 especially in the elderly and asthmatics. In our study, we examine if long-term exposure to air pollution raises the infection situations of COVID-19 in kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Through our studies, we proved that there is an associative relationship among the air pollution factor besides, the spread of COVID-19. As the results showed that compounds of air pollution such as Carbon monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and PARTICLES (PM10), are severely related to the occurrence of COVID-19 due to the rate of the ratio of these areas more in the areas with the most prevalence of cases of COVID-19, so we used in our study the SIR model. It is considered one of the easiest, most reliable tools, consisting of three compartments; prone, contaminated, and removed. Besides, we utilized the Runge-Kutta method.

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Literature
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go back to reference Salman, A., Al-Tayib, M., Hag-Elsafi, S., Zaidi, F.K., Al-Duwarij, N.: Spatiotemporal assessment of air quality and heat island effect due to industrial activities and urbanization in Southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Appl. Sci. 11(5), 1–16 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11052107CrossRef Salman, A., Al-Tayib, M., Hag-Elsafi, S., Zaidi, F.K., Al-Duwarij, N.: Spatiotemporal assessment of air quality and heat island effect due to industrial activities and urbanization in Southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Appl. Sci. 11(5), 1–16 (2021). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​app11052107CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Spatial Analysis of COVID 19 in KSA Related to Air Pollution Factor
Authors
Najla Hamandi Alharbi
Zainab S. Alharthi
Nuha A. Alanezi
Liyakathunisa Syed
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06374-9_29

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