Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Spatial Data Analysis and Evaluation by Urban Planners of a PPGIS Experiment Performed in Porto Alegre, Brazil

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We analyze spatial data on the public perception collected in a Public Participation Geographic Information System (PPGIS) experiment performed in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Aiming to verify PPGIS capability to access inhabitants local knowledge and facilitate its incorporation into urban planning, using an exploratory analysis in the form of heat maps, we describe the spatial distribution of our variables and identify patterns. In addition, PPGIS was evaluated by urban planners in order to assess expert’s openness to the method. The results indicate that by collecting public perceptions in an automated, geo-referenced manner, PPGIS enables these data to be analyzed together with other information layers necessary for urban planning. Moreover, local knowledge collected with PPSIG can help improve the content quality of urban plans and/or projects in the opinion of the urban planner’s consulted. However, it is necessary to expand technical knowledge so that the data collected can be analyzed and incorporated in urban planning in a consistent way.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
In Finland, the mainstreaming of PPGIS has already occurred. For example, PPGIS was used in Helsinki’s master planning process as a tool for participatory planning, and a large-scale dataset was collected from nearly 4,000 participants (see [25]).
 
2
Each respondent could mark up to three points per question. Neither marking a point nor selecting a reason were mandatory. Thus, there are different numbers of responses per question.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Pfeffer, K., Baud, I., Denis, E., Scott, D., Sydenstricker-Neto, J.: Participatory spatial knowledge management tools: empowerment and upscaling or exclusion? Inf. Commun. Soc. 16(2), 258–285 (2013)CrossRef Pfeffer, K., Baud, I., Denis, E., Scott, D., Sydenstricker-Neto, J.: Participatory spatial knowledge management tools: empowerment and upscaling or exclusion? Inf. Commun. Soc. 16(2), 258–285 (2013)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Rantanen, H., Kahila, M.: The SoftGIS approach to local knowledge. J. Environ. Manag. 90(6), 1981–1990 (2009)CrossRef Rantanen, H., Kahila, M.: The SoftGIS approach to local knowledge. J. Environ. Manag. 90(6), 1981–1990 (2009)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Friedmann, J.: A spatial framework for urban policy: new directions, new challenges. In: OECD International Conference: What Policies for Globalizing Cities? Rethinking the Urban Policy Agenda, Madrid, pp. 74–93 (2007) Friedmann, J.: A spatial framework for urban policy: new directions, new challenges. In: OECD International Conference: What Policies for Globalizing Cities? Rethinking the Urban Policy Agenda, Madrid, pp. 74–93 (2007)
5.
go back to reference Corburn, J.: Bringing local knowledge into environmental decision making improving urban planning for communities at risk. J. Plan. Educ. Res. 22(4), 420–433 (2003)CrossRef Corburn, J.: Bringing local knowledge into environmental decision making improving urban planning for communities at risk. J. Plan. Educ. Res. 22(4), 420–433 (2003)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Yigitcanlar, T.: Australian local governments’ practice and prospects with online planning. URISA J. 18(2), 7–17 (2006) Yigitcanlar, T.: Australian local governments’ practice and prospects with online planning. URISA J. 18(2), 7–17 (2006)
8.
go back to reference Horelli, L., Jarenko, K., Kuoppa, J., Saad-Sulonen, J., Wallin, S.: New approaches to urban planning: insights from participatory communities. Aalto University (2013) Horelli, L., Jarenko, K., Kuoppa, J., Saad-Sulonen, J., Wallin, S.: New approaches to urban planning: insights from participatory communities. Aalto University (2013)
9.
go back to reference Kingston, R.: Online public participation GIS for spatial planning. In: Nyerges, T. et al. (eds.) The SAGE Handbook of GIS and Society, pp. 361–380 (2011) Kingston, R.: Online public participation GIS for spatial planning. In: Nyerges, T. et al. (eds.) The SAGE Handbook of GIS and Society, pp. 361–380 (2011)
10.
go back to reference Poplin, A.: Web-based PPGIS for Wilhelmsburg, Germany: na integration of interactive GIS-based maps with an online questionnaire. URISA J. 24(2), 75–88 (2012) Poplin, A.: Web-based PPGIS for Wilhelmsburg, Germany: na integration of interactive GIS-based maps with an online questionnaire. URISA J. 24(2), 75–88 (2012)
11.
go back to reference Brown, G.: Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) for regional and environmental planning: reflections on a decade of empirical research. URISA J. 24(2), 7–18 (2012) Brown, G.: Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) for regional and environmental planning: reflections on a decade of empirical research. URISA J. 24(2), 7–18 (2012)
12.
go back to reference Sieber, R.: Public participation geographic information systems: a literature review and framework. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 96(3), 491–507 (2006)CrossRef Sieber, R.: Public participation geographic information systems: a literature review and framework. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 96(3), 491–507 (2006)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Carver, S.: Participation and geographical information: a position paper. In: ESF-NSF Workshop, Spoleto, Italy (2001) Carver, S.: Participation and geographical information: a position paper. In: ESF-NSF Workshop, Spoleto, Italy (2001)
14.
go back to reference Hall, G.B., Chipeniuk, R., Feick, R.D., Leahy, M.G., Deparday, V.: Community-based production of geographic information using open source software and Web 2.0. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 24(5), 761–781 (2010)CrossRef Hall, G.B., Chipeniuk, R., Feick, R.D., Leahy, M.G., Deparday, V.: Community-based production of geographic information using open source software and Web 2.0. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 24(5), 761–781 (2010)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Brovelli, M.A., Minghini, M., Zamboni, G.: Public participation GIS: a FOSS architecture enabling field-data collection. Int. J. Digit. Earth 8(5), 345–363 (2015)CrossRef Brovelli, M.A., Minghini, M., Zamboni, G.: Public participation GIS: a FOSS architecture enabling field-data collection. Int. J. Digit. Earth 8(5), 345–363 (2015)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Dunn, C.E.: Participatory GIS—a people’s GIS? Prog. Hum. Geogr. 31(5), 616–637 (2007)CrossRef Dunn, C.E.: Participatory GIS—a people’s GIS? Prog. Hum. Geogr. 31(5), 616–637 (2007)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kyttä, M., Broberg, A., Tzoulas, T., Snabb, K.: Towards contextually sensitive urban densification: location-based softGIS knowledge revealing perceived residential environmental quality. Landscape Urban Plan. 113, 30–46 (2013)CrossRef Kyttä, M., Broberg, A., Tzoulas, T., Snabb, K.: Towards contextually sensitive urban densification: location-based softGIS knowledge revealing perceived residential environmental quality. Landscape Urban Plan. 113, 30–46 (2013)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Brown, G., Kyttä, M.: Key issues and research priorities for public participation GIS (PPGIS): a synthesis based on empirical research. Appl. Geogr. 46, 122–136 (2014)CrossRef Brown, G., Kyttä, M.: Key issues and research priorities for public participation GIS (PPGIS): a synthesis based on empirical research. Appl. Geogr. 46, 122–136 (2014)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Câmara, G., Monteiro, A.M., Fucks, S.D., Carvalho, M.S.: Análise espacial e geoprocessamento. Análise espacial de dados geográficos, v. 2 (2002) Câmara, G., Monteiro, A.M., Fucks, S.D., Carvalho, M.S.: Análise espacial e geoprocessamento. Análise espacial de dados geográficos, v. 2 (2002)
23.
go back to reference Stern, E., Gudes, O., Svoray, T.: Web-based and traditional public participation in comprehensive planning: a comparative study. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 36(6), 1067–1085 (2009)CrossRef Stern, E., Gudes, O., Svoray, T.: Web-based and traditional public participation in comprehensive planning: a comparative study. Environ. Plan. B: Plan. Des. 36(6), 1067–1085 (2009)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Van Herzele, A., Van Woerkum, C.: On the argumentative work of mapbased visualisation. Landscape Urban Plan. 100(4), 396–399 (2011)CrossRef Van Herzele, A., Van Woerkum, C.: On the argumentative work of mapbased visualisation. Landscape Urban Plan. 100(4), 396–399 (2011)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kahila, M., Broberg, A., Kyttä, M., Tyger, T.: Let the citizens map—public participation GIS as a planning support system in the Helsinki Master Plan Process. Plan. Pract. Res. 31(2), 195–214 (2016)CrossRef Kahila, M., Broberg, A., Kyttä, M., Tyger, T.: Let the citizens map—public participation GIS as a planning support system in the Helsinki Master Plan Process. Plan. Pract. Res. 31(2), 195–214 (2016)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Staffans, A., Rantanen, H., Nummi, P.: Online environments shake up urban planning. In: Wallin, S., Horelli, L., Saad-Sulonen (ed.) Digital Tools in Participatory Planning, pp. 37–57. Centre for Urban and Regional Studies Publications, Espoo (2010) Staffans, A., Rantanen, H., Nummi, P.: Online environments shake up urban planning. In: Wallin, S., Horelli, L., Saad-Sulonen (ed.) Digital Tools in Participatory Planning, pp. 37–57. Centre for Urban and Regional Studies Publications, Espoo (2010)
27.
go back to reference Jankowski, P., Nyerges, T.: GIS for Group Decision Making. Taylor & Francis, New York (2003) Jankowski, P., Nyerges, T.: GIS for Group Decision Making. Taylor & Francis, New York (2003)
28.
go back to reference Rojas, H., Puig-i-Abril, E.: Mobilizers mobilized Information expression mobilization and participation in the digital age. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 14(4), 902–927 (2009)CrossRef Rojas, H., Puig-i-Abril, E.: Mobilizers mobilized Information expression mobilization and participation in the digital age. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 14(4), 902–927 (2009)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Spatial Data Analysis and Evaluation by Urban Planners of a PPGIS Experiment Performed in Porto Alegre, Brazil
Author
Geisa Bugs
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95174-4_1

Premium Partner