Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Stability Analysis and Assessment of Rotor Trains Using Operational Modal Analysis

Authors : Eoin Peter Carden, Niklas Sehlstedt, Kenny Krogh Nielsen, Staffan Lundholm, Stefano Morosi

Published in: Proceedings of the 9th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Stability of lateral rotordynamic modes is an essential consideration during design and acceptance testing of rotating machinery. Experimental modal analysis (EMA) can be used for assessment but is in practice very difficult in actual operating conditions, principally due to the challenges of quantifying the excitation force. Operational modal analysis (OMA) does not require measurement of excitation forces and therefore presents significant logistical advantages over EMA. The background and theoretical concepts of OMA are presented and its use is demonstrated on a 500 kW centrifugal compressor. Measurements performed during commissioning at first raised suspicion that the stability was marginal. However OMA was used to confirm that the first forward mode of the compressor was actually stable and the measurements were reconciled with the predicted behavior. The results show that the assessment of stability margins of rotating machinery can be measured with OMA using only proximity probe data acquired during normal operation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Ahn H-J, Maslen EH (2003) Frequency domains identification of a MIMO AMB rigid rotor system based on measured open-loop frequency responses. In: ASME/IGTI turbo expo, power for land, sea and air, pp 543–550, Atlanta, Georgia Ahn H-J, Maslen EH (2003) Frequency domains identification of a MIMO AMB rigid rotor system based on measured open-loop frequency responses. In: ASME/IGTI turbo expo, power for land, sea and air, pp 543–550, Atlanta, Georgia
2.
3.
go back to reference Gähler C, Förch P (1994) A precise magnetic bearing exciter for rotordynamic experiments. In: Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on magnetic bearings, Zürich Gähler C, Förch P (1994) A precise magnetic bearing exciter for rotordynamic experiments. In: Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on magnetic bearings, Zürich
4.
go back to reference Peeters B, De Roeck G (1999) Reference-based stochastic subspace identification for output-only modal analysis. Mech Syst Signal Process 13(6):855–878CrossRef Peeters B, De Roeck G (1999) Reference-based stochastic subspace identification for output-only modal analysis. Mech Syst Signal Process 13(6):855–878CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Peeters B, Manzato S, Van der Auweraer H (2013) Solutions to deal with harmonics and noise for helicopter in-flight data dynamic identification. In: Proceedings of the 5th international operational modal analysis conference, Portugal, paper ID #241 Peeters B, Manzato S, Van der Auweraer H (2013) Solutions to deal with harmonics and noise for helicopter in-flight data dynamic identification. In: Proceedings of the 5th international operational modal analysis conference, Portugal, paper ID #241
6.
go back to reference Carden EP (2013) Investigation of offshore diesel generator failure using operational modal analysis. In: Proceedings 5th international operational modal analysis conference, Portugal, paper ID #135 Carden EP (2013) Investigation of offshore diesel generator failure using operational modal analysis. In: Proceedings 5th international operational modal analysis conference, Portugal, paper ID #135
7.
go back to reference Clarke H, Stainsby J, Carden EP (2011) Operational modal analysis of resiliently mounted marine diesel generator/alternator. In: Proceedings of the 30th international modal analysis conference, Jacksonville. SEM, Connecticut Clarke H, Stainsby J, Carden EP (2011) Operational modal analysis of resiliently mounted marine diesel generator/alternator. In: Proceedings of the 30th international modal analysis conference, Jacksonville. SEM, Connecticut
8.
go back to reference Karlsson M, Samuelsson H, Karlberg M (2010) Using operational modal analysis to determine rotordynamic modes. In: Proceedings of the 13th international symposium on transport phenomena and dynamics of rotating machinery, Honolulu. Curran Associates, New York, pp 527–530 Karlsson M, Samuelsson H, Karlberg M (2010) Using operational modal analysis to determine rotordynamic modes. In: Proceedings of the 13th international symposium on transport phenomena and dynamics of rotating machinery, Honolulu. Curran Associates, New York, pp 527–530
9.
go back to reference Carden EP, Lindblad M (2014) Operational modal analysis of torsional modes in rotating machinery. In: ASME Turbo Expo, GT2014-26305, Düsseldorf Carden EP, Lindblad M (2014) Operational modal analysis of torsional modes in rotating machinery. In: ASME Turbo Expo, GT2014-26305, Düsseldorf
10.
go back to reference Carden EP, Morosi S (2014) Operational modal analysis of lateral rotordynamic modes of rotating machinery. In: ASME Turbo Expo, GT2014-26308, Düsseldorf (2014) Carden EP, Morosi S (2014) Operational modal analysis of lateral rotordynamic modes of rotating machinery. In: ASME Turbo Expo, GT2014-26308, Düsseldorf (2014)
11.
go back to reference Kocur JA, Nicholas JC, Lee CC (2007) Surveying tilting pad journal bearing and gas labyrinth seal coefficients and their effect on rotor stability. In: Proceedings of the 36th turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Texas, pp 1–10 Kocur JA, Nicholas JC, Lee CC (2007) Surveying tilting pad journal bearing and gas labyrinth seal coefficients and their effect on rotor stability. In: Proceedings of the 36th turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Texas, pp 1–10
12.
go back to reference Sorokes JM, Soulas TA, Koch JM, Gilarranz RJL (2009) Full-scale aerodynamic and rotordynamic testing for large centrifugal compressors. In: Proceedings of the 38th turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Texas, pp 71–79 Sorokes JM, Soulas TA, Koch JM, Gilarranz RJL (2009) Full-scale aerodynamic and rotordynamic testing for large centrifugal compressors. In: Proceedings of the 38th turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Texas, pp 71–79
13.
go back to reference Bidaut Y, Baumann U, Al-Harthy SMH (2009) Rotordynamic stability of a 9500 PSI reinjection centrifugal compressor equipped with a hole pattern seal—measurement versus prediction taking into account the operational boundary conditions. In: Proceedings of the 38th turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Texas, pp 251–259 Bidaut Y, Baumann U, Al-Harthy SMH (2009) Rotordynamic stability of a 9500 PSI reinjection centrifugal compressor equipped with a hole pattern seal—measurement versus prediction taking into account the operational boundary conditions. In: Proceedings of the 38th turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Texas, pp 251–259
14.
go back to reference Zhang D, Lee C, Faller W (2012) Evaluation of bearing designs for a multistage centrifugal compressor using a magnetic excitor. In: Proceedings of the forty-first turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, p 10 Zhang D, Lee C, Faller W (2012) Evaluation of bearing designs for a multistage centrifugal compressor using a magnetic excitor. In: Proceedings of the forty-first turbomachinery symposium. Turbomachinery Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, p 10
15.
go back to reference Gupta MK, Soulas TA, Childs DW (2007) New steps to improve rotordynamic stability predictions of centrifugal compressors. In: ASME Turbo Expo, GT2007-27501, vol 5, pp 843–848, Montreal Gupta MK, Soulas TA, Childs DW (2007) New steps to improve rotordynamic stability predictions of centrifugal compressors. In: ASME Turbo Expo, GT2007-27501, vol 5, pp 843–848, Montreal
16.
go back to reference Van Overschee P, De Moor B (1996) Subspace identification for linear systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New YorkCrossRefMATH Van Overschee P, De Moor B (1996) Subspace identification for linear systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New YorkCrossRefMATH
17.
go back to reference Van der Auweraer H, Peeters B (2004) Discriminating physical poles in high order systems: use and automation of the stabilization diagram. In: Proceedings of the 21st IEEE instrumentation and measurement technology conference, vol 3. IEEE Press, New York, pp 2193–2198 (2004) Van der Auweraer H, Peeters B (2004) Discriminating physical poles in high order systems: use and automation of the stabilization diagram. In: Proceedings of the 21st IEEE instrumentation and measurement technology conference, vol 3. IEEE Press, New York, pp 2193–2198 (2004)
18.
go back to reference Nielsen KK, Jønck K, Underbakke H (2012) Hole-pattern and honeycomb seal rotordynamic forces: validation of CFD-based prediction techniques. ASME J Eng Gas Turbines Power 134(12) Nielsen KK, Jønck K, Underbakke H (2012) Hole-pattern and honeycomb seal rotordynamic forces: validation of CFD-based prediction techniques. ASME J Eng Gas Turbines Power 134(12)
Metadata
Title
Stability Analysis and Assessment of Rotor Trains Using Operational Modal Analysis
Authors
Eoin Peter Carden
Niklas Sehlstedt
Kenny Krogh Nielsen
Staffan Lundholm
Stefano Morosi
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_172

Premium Partners