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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Strategic Directions of the Intellectual Property Area Development in Ukraine

Author : Olena Orliuk

Published in: Competition and Intellectual Property Law in Ukraine

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

This chapter is devoted to analysis of the National Strategy on Intellectual Property Area Development in Ukraine till 2025 (the National IP Strategy). The research is based on expert approaches, the World Intellectual Property Organization’s guidelines, analysis of the international IP framework, and on activities of the state authorities within the context of development and implementation of the National IP Strategy. The National IP Strategy puts special emphasis on the tasks facing the national legislator in the adoption of national legislation to fulfill Ukraine’s obligations under the Association Agreement with the EU in the field of intellectual property. It underlines the need to promote the development of IP management, ensure the growth of innovative potential of research institutions, review the role of intellectual property in the activities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and to enhance the functional potential and transparency of collective management organizations (CMOs). The demand of developing the security system for geographical indications, which should include practical methods for the registration, protection and promotion of national geographical indications in the EU market, based on the Association Agreement with EU, is pointed out. The agenda also includes actions against patent trolling as well as organizing campaigns to inform the public about the adverse effects of piracy and counterfeiting. The joint actions with the international community will continue within the WTO cooperation, considering the WHO’s position to demonopolize the IP rights for the objects involved in counteracting the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Footnotes
1
Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part (2014) OJ L161, (EU-Ukraine Association Agreement). For details see Roman Petrov, ‘The EU–Ukraine Association Agreement as a General Framework of Contemporary EU–Ukraine Relations’ and Yuriy Kapitsa, ‘Association Agreements and Problems Approximating Intellectual Property Legislation of Third Countries with the EU Acquis: The Case of Ukraine’ in this Volume.
 
2
Peter Stano, ‘Joint Communication: Eastern Partnership policy beyond 2020: Reinforcing Resilience—An Eastern Partnership that Delivers for All’ European Union External Action (18 March 2020) https://​eeas.​europa.​eu/​headquarters/​headquarters-homepage/​76166/​joint-communication-eastern-partnership-policy-beyond-2020-reinforcing-resilience-%E2%80%93-eastern_​en accessed 13 June 2022.
 
3
Peter Stano et al., ‘Eastern Partnership: Commission Proposes New Policy Objectives for Beyond 2020’ European Commission (18 March 2020) https://​ec.​europa.​eu/​commission/​presscorner/​detail/​en/​IP_​20_​452 accessed 13 June 2022.
 
4
National Intellectual Property Office, ‘National Intellectual Property Strategy of Ukraine for the Period 2020–2025’ (2019) NIPO, 142 https://​drive.​google.​com/​file/​d/​1oqjabxZiTempwJj​aZsO1NoLt7fvP_​qxj/​view accessed 13 June 2022. This draft has been authored by Petro Borovyk, Oleksandr Butnik-Siverskyi, Oleg Chernobai, Oleksandr Doroshenko, Mykhailo Dubinskyi, Igor Yegorov, Volodymyr Haustov, Yuriy Kapitsa, Oksana Kashyntseva, Ivan Kulchytskyi, Liubov Maidanyk, Bogdan Morklianyk, Viktor Moskalenko, Olena Orliuk, Bogdan Paduchak, Mykola Pototskiy, Mykola Skyba, Mykola Stefanchuk, Ruslan Stefanchuk, Olena Tverezenko etc., moderation and final editing Olena Orliuk.
 
5
WIPO, ‘Development Agenda Project DA_10_05: Development of National Intellectual Property Strategies National Intellectual Property (IP) Strategies—Meeting of Experts’ WIPO (January 2012) https://​www.​wipo.​int/​meetings/​en/​details.​jsp?​meeting_​id=​25442 accessed 13 June 2022.
 
6
Yuliya Samayeva, ‘Intellectual Property—It is not About Laws, but Economic Development’ ZN’UA (23 March 2019) https://​www.​nas.​gov.​ua/​siaz/​Ways_​of_​development_​of_​Ukrainian_​science/​article/​19036.​2.​016.​pdf accessed 26 October 2022
 
7
Including during IV IP FORUM on 5 June 2019, IP LET FORUM on 20–21 June 2019 by IP Center of Ukraine.
 
8
‘First Public Discussion of the Draft National Strategy in the Field of Intellectual Property discussion of the National Public Project in the Field of Intellectual’ Scientific Research Institute of Intellectual Property http://​ndiiv.​org.​ua/​index.​php/​ua/​rada-molodykh-vchenykh/​novyny/​309-vidbulosia-pershe-publichne-obhovorennia-proektu-natsionalnoi-stratehii-u-sferi-iv accessed 13 June 2022.
 
9
Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the European Commission, acting on behalf of the European Union, to the Agreement on the Financing of the Framework Program in Support of the Agreements between Ukraine and the European Union of 15 August 2014 (2016) (ENPI/2013/024-446).
 
10
Action Plan for the Implementation of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the other part, and Ukraine, of the other part. Approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1106, 25 October 2017.
 
11
World Intellectual Property Organization, ‘Guidance for the Development of a National Intellectual Property Strategy in Countries in Transition: Prepared by the Division for Certain Countries in Europe and Asia’ (Guidance Document).
 
12
Parliamentary Hearings in the Verkhovna Rada on building an effective system of Intellectual Property Protection in Ukraine, 16 December 2019 https://​static.​rada.​gov.​ua/​zakon/​new/​par_​sl/​sl161219.​htm accessed 13 June 2022.
 
13
Oleksandr Romanyshyn took part in the meeting of the Ukraine-EU Dialogue on Intellectual Property Rights, Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine (19 November 2020) https://​www.​kmu.​gov.​ua/​news/​oleksandr-romanishin-vzyav-uchast-u-zasidanni-dialogu-z-prava-intelektualnoyi-vlasnosti-ukrayina-yes accessed 10 July 2022.
 
14
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, ‘Sub-regional Innovation Policy Outlook 2020: Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus’, ECE/CECI/26, 2020, 334.
 
15
See Zvenyslava Opeida, ‘Competition and International Trade: Complementing Trade Defense Policy with Effective Competition Policy in Ukraine’ in this Volume.
 
16
Art 80, 157 AA.
 
17
Soumitra Dutta et al., ‘Global Innovation Index 2019: Creating Healthy Lives – The Future of Medical Innovation’ (Report) 2020.
 
18
Soumitra Dutta et al., ‘Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?’ (Report) 2020.
 
19
Soumitra Dutta et al., ‘Global Innovation Index 2021: Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 Crisis’ (Report) 2021.
 
20
World Bank Group, ‘Doing Business 2019: Training for Reform’ (Report) 2019.
 
21
World Bank Group, ‘Doing Business 2020: Comparing Business Regulation in 190 Economies’ (Report) 2020.
 
22
Lucia Caudet, ‘2019 Innovation Scoreboard 2019: The Innovation Performance of the EU and its Regions is Increasing’, European Commission (17 June 2019) https://​ec.​europa.​eu/​commission/​presscorner/​detail/​en/​IP_​19_​2991 accessed 13 June 2022.
 
23
European Commission, ‘Innovation Policy: European Experience and Recommendations for Ukraine’ 2011.
 
24
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ‘Innovation Performance Review: Ukraine’ (Review) ECE/CECI/16, 2013, 126.
 
25
World Bank, ‘Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Diagnostic: Ukraine’ (Report), 2017, 58.
 
26
For details, see Anastasiia Kyrylenko, ‘Why so Few Geographical Indications in Ukraine? Legal, Political and Socio-Economic Perspective’ in this Volume.
 
27
State Enterprise Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property ‘Industrial Property in Numbers. Indicators of Activity in the Field of Intellectual Property for 2018, Ukrpatent 2019, 64.
 
28
Office of the United States Trade Representative, ‘2019 Special 301 Report’ (Report) 2019.
 
29
Office of the United States Trade Representative, ‘USTR Announces Results of Special 301 Annual Review’ (Report) 1997.
 
30
For details, see Anna Shtefan, ‘Copyright and Its Exceptions and Limitations in Ukraine’ and Kostiantyn Zerov, ‘Protection of Works Posted on the Internet Under Ukrainian Copyright Law’ in this Volume.
 
31
For details, see Liubov Maidanyk, ‘On the Reforms, Practice and Perspective of the Law on Collecting Societies in Ukraine’ in this Volume.
 
32
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, World Trade Organization.
 
33
‘EUR 60 Billion Lost Every Year Across the EU due to Counterfeiting in 13 Key Economic Sectors’ European Union Intellectual Property Office (June 2018) https://​euipo.​europa.​eu/​tunnel-web/​secure/​webdav/​guest/​document_​library/​observatory/​docs/​Press_​releases/​Spring_​campaign_​Press_​release_​final_​EN_​UK.​pdf accessed 13 June 2022.
 
34
European Union Intellectual Property Office, ‘2019 Status Report on IPR Infringement: Why IP Rights are Important, IPR Infringement and the Fight Against Counterfeiting’ (Report), 2019 https://​euipo.​europa.​eu/​tunnel-web/​secure/​webdav/​guest/​document_​library/​observatory/​documents/​reports/​2019_​Status_​Report_​on_​IPR_​infringement/​2019_​Status_​Report_​on_​IPR_​infringement_​en.​pdf accessed June 13 2022.
 
35
For details see Anna Shtefan and Olga Gurgula, ‘The New Intellectual Property Court in Ukraine: Its Creation and Exclusive Jurisdiction’ in this Volume.
 
36
‘The Higher Qualification Commission of Judges Admitted to the Competition 219 Candidates for Judges of the Supreme Court of Intellectual Property’ Sudova Vlada Ukrainy (21 March 2018) https://​court.​gov.​ua/​archive/​451698/​ accessed 13 June 2022.
 
37
State Customs Service of Ukraine, Customs Register of Intellectual Property Rights https://​cabinet.​customs.​gov.​ua/​reestrs404 accessed 13 June 2022.
 
38
On the competition and IP law interface in Ukraine, see Olga Gurgula, ‘The Intersection Between Intellectual Property and Competition Laws in the Pharmaceutical Sector: A Ukrainian Perspective’ in this Volume.
 
39
Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 722/2019 on the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the Period up to 2030 https://​www.​president.​gov.​ua/​documents/​7222019-29825 accessed 26 October 2022.
 
40
United Nations, ‘Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015’ A/RES/70/1, 2015.
 
41
Sustainable Development Strategy “Ukraine 2020”, approved by the Presidential Decree of 5 January 2015 No. 5/2015.
 
42
Action Plan for the Implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and European Union, Government Resolution of 25 October 2017 No. 1106.
 
43
Strategy for Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development in Ukraine until 2020, approved by the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of 24 May 2017 No. 504-r.
 
44
For details see Anastasiia Kyrylenko, ‘Why so Few Geographical Indications in Ukraine? Legal, Political and Socio-Economic Perspective’ in this Volume.
 
45
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Order from 5 July 2019, No. 595-r on Approval of the Strategy to Promote Private Investment in Agriculture until 2023.
 
46
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Order from 16 March 2017, No. 168-r, on Approval of the Strategy for the Development Strategy for the Development of Tourism and Resorts for the Period up to 2026.
 
47
Ukrainian Law on State Support for Cinematography in Ukraine 2017, 1977-VIII.
 
48
Ukrainian Law on Amendments to the Code of Commercial Procedure of Ukraine, the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, the Code of Administrative Judiciary of Ukraine and other legislative Acts 2017, 2147-VIII.
 
49
Ukrainian Law on the Effective Management of Property Rights of Copyright Holders in the Sphere of Copyright and (or) Related Rights 2018, 2415-VIII.
 
50
Ukrainian Draft Law on Effective Management of Property Rights of Rights Holders in the Field of Copyright and (or) Related Rights 2021, No. 1960-IX.
 
51
Ukrainian Law on Amendments to the Customs Code of Ukraine Concerning the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights at Movement of the Goods Across Customs Border of Ukraine 2019, 202-IX.
 
52
For details, see Leonid Tarasenko, ‘Legislative Reforms on Patents, Utility Models and Industrial Designs in Ukraine’ in this Volume.
 
53
Ukrainian Law on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Improving the Protection of Rights to the Topographies of Semiconductor Products 2019, 111-IX.
 
54
Ukrainian Law on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Strengthening the Protection and Protection of Rights to Trademarks and Industrial Designs and Combating Patent Abuse 2020, 815-IX; Ukrainian Law on Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning the Reform of Patent Legislation 2020, 816-IX.
 
55
Ukrainian Law on Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Establishment of a National Intellectual Property Authority 2020, 703-IX.
 
56
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Order from 13 October 2020, No. 1267-r on the National Intellectual Property Authority.
 
57
Olena Orliuk and Nataliia Korogod ‘Improvement of Intellectual Property Management in Ukraine’ (2020) 6 Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property Journal 171.
 
58
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Order from 1 June 2016, No. 402 on Approval of the Concept of Reforming the State System of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property in Ukraine.
 
59
Ukrainian Draft Law, No. 6464; Ukrainian Draft Law, No. 6464-1.
 
60
Ukrainan Draft Law, No. 6487.
 
61
For details, see Anna Shtefan and Olga Gurgula, ‘The New Intellectual Property Court in Ukraine: Its Creation and Exclusive Jurisdiction’ in this Volume.
 
62
See CCLS QMUL ‘Ukraine DFID/FCO IP Court Project: The Final Report’ (September 2020).
 
63
Queen Mary University of London, ‘FCDO Ukraine IP Court Project: UK Technical Assistance Project to Support the Establishment and Operation of the High Intellectual Property Court in Ukraine’ (Final Report and Recommendation), 2020.
 
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Metadata
Title
Strategic Directions of the Intellectual Property Area Development in Ukraine
Author
Olena Orliuk
Copyright Year
2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66101-7_13