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Published in: Journal of Polymer Research 4/2016

01-04-2016

Structural and rheological properties of kappa (κ)-carrageenans covalently modified with cationic moieties

Authors: Rudy Covis, Jean-Paul Guegan, Jelena Jeftić, Mirjam Czjzek, Maud Benoit, Thierry Benvegnu

Published in: Journal of Polymer Research | Issue 4/2016

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Abstract

Cationized kappa-carrageenans containing 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propyl groups with various degrees of substitution (0.13–0.75) were synthesized by reaction of sulfated polysaccharides with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (QUAB 188) in alkaline solutions through the generation of the corresponding 2,3-epoxy reagent in situ. The structure of the modified algal polysaccharides was characterized without any further treatment or after methanolysis and/or enzymatic depolymerization, by means of spectroscopic tools (FT-IR, NMR, Mass spectrometry) and high-performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC). Significant differences in the rheological properties of these cationized kappa-carrageenans have been found depending on the DS values and the presence of KCl salt. Despite their lower molecular weights in comparison with native polysaccharides, cationized kappa-carrageenans with a DS of 0.75 exhibited high viscosity and gelling behaviors mediated by the high density of quaternary ammonium groups.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Structural and rheological properties of kappa (κ)-carrageenans covalently modified with cationic moieties
Authors
Rudy Covis
Jean-Paul Guegan
Jelena Jeftić
Mirjam Czjzek
Maud Benoit
Thierry Benvegnu
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Polymer Research / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-016-0971-z

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