Skip to main content
Top

2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Structuring Research Related to Dynamic Risk Management for Autonomous Systems

Authors : Rasmus Adler, Jan Reich, Richard Hawkins

Published in: Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2023 Workshops

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Conventional safety engineering is not sufficient to deal with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Systems (AS). Some authors propose dynamic safety approaches to deal with the challenges related to AI and AS. These approaches are referred to as dynamic risk management, dynamic safety management, dynamic assurance, or runtime certification [4]. These dynamic safety approaches are related to each other and the research in this field is increasing. In this paper, we structure the research challenges and solution approaches in order to explain why dynamic risk management is needed for dependability of autonomous systems. We will present 5 research areas in this large research field and name for each research area some concrete approaches or standardization activities. We hope the problem decomposition helps to foster effective research collaboration and enables researchers to better navigate the challenges surrounding dynamic risk management.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Trapp, M., et al.: Towards safety-awareness and dynamic safety management. In: 2018 14th European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC), Iasi, Romania (2018) Trapp, M., et al.: Towards safety-awareness and dynamic safety management. In: 2018 14th European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC), Iasi, Romania (2018)
3.
go back to reference Asaadi, E., Denney, E., Menzies, J., Pai, G.J., Petroff, D.: Dynamic assurance cases: a pathway to trusted autonomy. Computer 53(12), 35–46 (2020)CrossRef Asaadi, E., Denney, E., Menzies, J., Pai, G.J., Petroff, D.: Dynamic assurance cases: a pathway to trusted autonomy. Computer 53(12), 35–46 (2020)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Kagermann, H., et al.: Das fachforum autonome systeme im hightech-forum der bundesregierung –chancen und risiken für wirtschaft, wissenschaft und gesellschaft. Final report, Berlin (2017) Kagermann, H., et al.: Das fachforum autonome systeme im hightech-forum der bundesregierung –chancen und risiken für wirtschaft, wissenschaft und gesellschaft. Final report, Berlin (2017)
6.
go back to reference Saidi, S., Ziegenbein, D., Deshmukh, J.V., Ernst, R.: Autonomous systems design: charting a new discipline. IEEE Design Test. 39(1), 8–23 (2022)CrossRef Saidi, S., Ziegenbein, D., Deshmukh, J.V., Ernst, R.: Autonomous systems design: charting a new discipline. IEEE Design Test. 39(1), 8–23 (2022)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Shalev-Shwartz, S., Shammah, S., Shashua, A.: On a formal model of safe and scalable self-driving cars. ArXiv abs/1708.06374 (2017) Shalev-Shwartz, S., Shammah, S., Shashua, A.: On a formal model of safe and scalable self-driving cars. ArXiv abs/1708.06374 (2017)
9.
go back to reference Reich, J., Wellstein, M., Sorokos, I., Oboril, F., Scholl, K.U.: Towards a software component to perform situation-aware dynamic risk assessment for autonomous vehicles. In: European Dependable Computing Conference - EDCC 2021 Workshops (2021) Reich, J., Wellstein, M., Sorokos, I., Oboril, F., Scholl, K.U.: Towards a software component to perform situation-aware dynamic risk assessment for autonomous vehicles. In: European Dependable Computing Conference - EDCC 2021 Workshops (2021)
10.
go back to reference Huang, H.-M., et al.: Autonomy levels for unmanned systems (ALFUS) framework: an update. In: Proceedings of the 2005 SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, Orlando, Florida (2005) Huang, H.-M., et al.: Autonomy levels for unmanned systems (ALFUS) framework: an update. In: Proceedings of the 2005 SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, Orlando, Florida (2005)
11.
go back to reference Adler, R.: A Model-based approach for exploring the space of adaptation behaviors of safety-related embedded systems. Dissertation. Fraunhofer Verlag (2013) Adler, R.: A Model-based approach for exploring the space of adaptation behaviors of safety-related embedded systems. Dissertation. Fraunhofer Verlag (2013)
12.
go back to reference Trapp, M., Adler, R., Forster, M., Junger, J.: Runtime adaptation in safety-critical automotive systems (2007) Trapp, M., Adler, R., Forster, M., Junger, J.: Runtime adaptation in safety-critical automotive systems (2007)
13.
go back to reference Henne, M., et al.: Benchmarking uncertainty estimation methods for deep learning with safety-related metrics. In: SafeAI Workshop@AAAI Conference (2020) Henne, M., et al.: Benchmarking uncertainty estimation methods for deep learning with safety-related metrics. In: SafeAI Workshop@AAAI Conference (2020)
14.
go back to reference Kläs, M., et al.: Handling uncertainties of data-driven models in compliance with safety constraints for autonomous behavior. In: 2021 17th European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC), Munich, Germany, pp. 95–102 (2021) Kläs, M., et al.: Handling uncertainties of data-driven models in compliance with safety constraints for autonomous behavior. In: 2021 17th European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC), Munich, Germany, pp. 95–102 (2021)
16.
go back to reference Schneider, D., Trapp, M.:. Conditional safety certification of open adaptive systems. ACM Trans. Auton. Adapt. Syst. 8(2), 1–20 (2013). Article 8 Schneider, D., Trapp, M.:. Conditional safety certification of open adaptive systems. ACM Trans. Auton. Adapt. Syst. 8(2), 1–20 (2013). Article 8
17.
go back to reference Zeller, M., et al.: Open dependability exchange metamodel: a format to exchange safety information. In: Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), USA (2023) Zeller, M., et al.: Open dependability exchange metamodel: a format to exchange safety information. In: Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), USA (2023)
19.
go back to reference Bishop, P., Povyakalo, A., Strigini, L.: Bootstrapping confidence in future safety from past safe operation. In: 2022 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE), Charlotte, NC, USA, pp. 97–108 (2022) Bishop, P., Povyakalo, A., Strigini, L.: Bootstrapping confidence in future safety from past safe operation. In: 2022 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE), Charlotte, NC, USA, pp. 97–108 (2022)
20.
go back to reference Hawkins, R., Conmy, P.: Identifying runtime monitoring requirements for autonomous systems through the analysis of safety arguments. In: Proceedings of 42nd International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security (Safecomp 2023) (2023, to appear) Hawkins, R., Conmy, P.: Identifying runtime monitoring requirements for autonomous systems through the analysis of safety arguments. In: Proceedings of 42nd International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security (Safecomp 2023) (2023, to appear)
27.
go back to reference ISO/IEC FDIS 23894: Information technology—Artificial intelligence—Guidance on risk management (2022) ISO/IEC FDIS 23894: Information technology—Artificial intelligence—Guidance on risk management (2022)
Metadata
Title
Structuring Research Related to Dynamic Risk Management for Autonomous Systems
Authors
Rasmus Adler
Jan Reich
Richard Hawkins
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40953-0_30

Premium Partner