Top

Metals and Materials International

Published in:

14-05-2022

Successful Consolidation of Inoculant Alloy by Controlling Brazil Nut Effect and Capillary Force

Authors: Seong-Beum Kim, Jae-Sang Lee, Jung-Wook Cho

Published in: Metals and Materials International | Issue 12/2022

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Novel inoculant alloy (IA) for dispersion of inoculants in molten metal was developed. By mixing powders of inoculant and matrix, 3 combinations of IAs having different inoculants (TiN, Ce₂O₃) and size of matrix powder (coarse, fine) were produced and added into molten metal the confirm dispersion and refining effect. Also, how these 2 variables can affect to dispersion was investigated. The combination of TiN + coarse matrix powder (T–C) does not melt and failed to disperse because of continuously-networked structure of TiN originated from larger size of matrix powder than the inoculant. The combination of Ce₂O₃ + fine matrix powder (C–F) made of powders of similar size melted, however, failed because Ce₂O₃ agglomerated because of capillary force varying with inoculant species. Comparing capillary forces for different inoculants shows that Ce₂O₃ has stronger agglomeration tendency than TiN. The combination of TiN + fine matrix powder (T–F) made of TiN having weaker agglomeration tendency and fine matrix powder disperse inoculants and refine solidification structure.

Graphical Abstract

previous article Influence of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TC4 Fabricated by Laser Melting Deposition

next article Heat Treatment Process Study and ANN-GA Based Multi-Response Optimization of C45 Steel Mechanical Properties

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

B.L. Bramfitt, Metall. Trans. 1, 1987 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02642799CrossRef

A.L. Greer, J. Chem. Phys. 145, 211704 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968846CrossRef

C. Wang, H. Gao, Y. Dai, J. Wang, B. Sun, Met. Mater. Int. 18, 47 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-012-0006-1CrossRef

H.-T. Li, Y. Wang, Z. Fan, Acta Mater. 60, 1528 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2011.11.044CrossRef

K. Nakajima, H. Ohta, H. Suito, P. Jönsson, ISIJ Int. 46, 807 (2006). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.46.807CrossRef

D.A. Arvola, S.N. Lekakh, R.J. O’Malley, L.N. Bartlett, Int. J. Metalcast. 13, 504 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-018-0260-1CrossRef

S.N. Lekakh, J. Ge, V. Richards, R. O’Malley, J.R. TerBush, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 48, 406 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-016-0832-5CrossRef

M. Andersson, J. Janis, L. Holappa, M. Kivio, P. Naveau, M. Brandt, D. Espinosa, L. Bellavia, X. Vanden Eynde, E. de Courcy, L. Chapuis, T. Iung, S. Ekerot, C. van der Eijk, Grain Size Control In Steel By Means Of Dispersed Non-Metallic Inclusions – GRAINCONT (European Union, Luxembourg, 2011)

M. Andersson, J. Appelberg, A. Tilliander, K. Nakajima, H. Shibata, S.Y. Kitamura, L. Jonsson, P. Jönsson, ISIJ Int. 46, 814 (2006). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.46.814CrossRef

10.

P. Ni, L.T.I. Jonsson, M. Ersson, P.G. Jönsson, ISIJ Int. 53, 792 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.53.792CrossRef

11.

N.H. Fletcher, J. Chem. Phys. 29, 572 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1744540CrossRef

12.

M. Guo, H. Suito, ISIJ Int. 39, 722 (1999). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.39.722CrossRef

13.

M. Guo, H. Suito, ISIJ Int. 39, 678 (1999). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.39.678CrossRef

14.

M. Li, J.M. Li, Q. Zheng, D. Qiu, G. Wang, M.X. Zhang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 48, 2902 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-017-1101-yCrossRef

15.

T.E. Quested, A.L. Greer, Acta Mater. 52, 3859 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2004.04.035CrossRef

16.

M. Sasaki, K. Matsuura, K. Ohsasa, M. Ohno, Tetsu-To-Hagane 94, 491 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.94.491CrossRef

17.

V. Villaret, F. Deschaux-Beaume, C. Bordreuil, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 233, 115 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.02.017CrossRef

18.

O. Grong, L. Kolbeinsen, C. Van Der Eijk, G. Tranell, ISIJ Int. 46, 824 (2006). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.46.824CrossRef

19.

R.B. Tuttle, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 28, 6720 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04410-7CrossRef

20.

M. Xu, L. Wang, W. Lu, L. Zeng, H.B. Nadendla, Y. Wang, J. Li, Q. Hu, M. Xia, J. Li, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 49, 1762 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4528-0CrossRef

21.

T. Koseki, H. Inoue, Y. Fukuda, A. Nogami, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 4, 183 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1468-6996(03)00026-3CrossRef

22.

H. Luo, Scand. J. Metall. 30, 212 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0692.2001.300403.xCrossRef

23.

H. Li, A. McLean, J.W. Rutter, I.D. Sommerville, Metall. Trans. B 19, 383 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657736CrossRef

24.

C. Van Der Eijk, Ø. Grong, F. Haakonsen, L. Kolbeinsen, G. Tranell, ISIJ Int. 49, 1046 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.49.1046CrossRef

25.

S.-B. Kim, S.-H. Kim, J.-W. Cho, J. Alloy. Compd. 889, 161633 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161633CrossRef

26.

E. Pagounis, V.K Lindroos, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 246, 221 (1998)CrossRef

27.

M. Nakamoto, T. Tanaka, M. Suzuki, K. Taguchi, Y. Tsukaguchi, T. Yamamoto, ISIJ Int. 54, 1195 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.54.1195CrossRef

28.

H. Yin, H. Shibata, T. Emi, M. Suzuki, ISIJ Int. 37, 946 (1997). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.37.946CrossRef

29.

H. Yin, H. Shibata, T. Emi, M. Suzuki, ISIJ Int. 37, 936 (1997). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.37.936CrossRef

30.

K. Sasai, Y. Mizukami, ISIJ Int. 41, 1331 (2001). https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.41.1331CrossRef

31.

P.A. Kralchevsky, V.N. Paunov, N.D. Denkov, K. Nagayama, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 167, 47 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1332CrossRef

32.

V.N. Paunov, P.A. Kralchevsky, N.D. Denkov, K. Nagayama, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 157, 100 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1993.1163CrossRef

33.

M. Humenik Jr., W.D. Kingery, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 37, 18 (1954). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1954.tb13972.xCrossRef

34.

Z. Kalicka, J. Wypartowicz, Arch. Metall. Mater. 51, 119 (2006). http://www.imim.pl/files/archiwum/Vol1_2006/art18.pdf

35.

M. Allibert, V.D. Eisenhüttenleute, Slag Atlas, 2nd edn. (Verlag Stahleisen, Dusseldorf, 1995)

36.

Y.I. Terskov, V.G. Babkin, Adgez. Rasplav. Paika Mater. 4, 58 (1979)

37.

A.S. Ivanova, Kinet. Catal. 50, 797 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0023158409060020CrossRef

38.

B. Chernov, Izv. VUZ-Chern. Metall. 4, 6 (1983)

39.

W.M. Haynes, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2016)CrossRef

Title: Successful Consolidation of Inoculant Alloy by Controlling Brazil Nut Effect and Capillary Force
Authors: Seong-Beum Kim
Jae-Sang Lee
Jung-Wook Cho
Publication date: 14-05-2022
Publisher: The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials
Published in: Metals and Materials International / Issue 12/2022
Print ISSN: 1598-9623
Electronic ISSN: 2005-4149
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-022-01183-y

Springer Professional

Abstract

Graphical Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 12/2022

Heat Treatment Process Study and ANN-GA Based Multi-Response Optimization of C45 Steel Mechanical Properties

Effect of Intercritical Heat Treatment on J-R Fracture Resistance of SA508 Gr.1A Low-Alloy Steels

Experimental Investigation and Modeling of Creep Curve of Zr–2.5Nb Alloy by Machine Learning Techniques

Influence of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TC4 Fabricated by Laser Melting Deposition

Matrix Channel Width Evolution of Single Crystal Superalloy Under Creep and Thermal Mechanical Fatigue: Experimental and Modeling Investigations

Effect of Ball-Milling Process on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Heterostructured 2024Al Alloy Prepared by Powder Thixoforming

Premium Partners