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Cellulosic Hydrogels: A Greener Solution of Sustainability Read chapter Read first chapter

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

22. Surface Functionalization of Nanocellulose-Based Hydrogels

Authors : Joanna Lewandowska-Łańcucka, Anna Karewicz, Karol Wolski, Szczepan Zapotoczny

Published in: Cellulose-Based Superabsorbent Hydrogels

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Nanocellulose is the nanostructured product or extract from the native cellulose found in plants, animals, and bacteria. Three main types of nanocellulose may be identified as cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), and bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). Due to the very high surface-to-volume ratio, nanocellulose tends to form hydrogels with exceptionally high water content (>90 wt%). Surface modifications of those nanostructured materials can, e.g., improve their compatibility with different matrices, enable control of water absorption, and release and bring desired chemical functionality expanding utilization of such hydrogel in (bio)nanotechnology-related applications. Various objects including small molecules of biomedical relevance, nano- or microparticles serving as drug carriers, protective/semipermeable coatings, or polymer brushes can be attached onto the surfaces of nanocellulose-based materials in order to prepare various functional nanocomposites. Such composite materials have been successfully applied in, e.g., wound healing and regenerative medicine. Chemical approaches for surface functionalization of nanocellulose-based hydrogels are systematically described in this chapter, together with properties of such formed hydrogel materials and examples of their applications.

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previous chapter Cellulose-Based Composite Hydrogels: Preparation, Structures, and Applications
next chapter Characterization Techniques of Hydrogel and Its Applications
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Metadata
Title
Surface Functionalization of Nanocellulose-Based Hydrogels
Authors
Joanna Lewandowska-Łańcucka
Anna Karewicz
Karol Wolski
Szczepan Zapotoczny
Copyright Year
2019
Book
Cellulose-Based Superabsorbent Hydrogels

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77829-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-77830-3

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77830-3_24

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