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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Sustainable Nuclear Energy Helps Europe to Meet Its Energy Challenges

Author : Hamid Aït Abderrahim

Published in: Global Change, Energy Issues and Regulation Policies

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

The European Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform (SNETP) now gathers more than 100 organizations (research organizations, utilities, vendors, technology providers, technical safety organizations, universities, consulting companies, and nongovernmental organizations). Its first Strategic Research Agenda (SRA) was edited by a specific Task Group drawing on contributions from more than 160 scientists and engineers from more than 60 member organizations of SNETP and taking into account the feedback obtained from an open public consultation: the SRA provides the foundation for the establishment of joint research priorities that will enable European stakeholders, with the support of the European Commission, to transform a shared vision into reality, thus contributing to European energy policy and in particular, via the European Sustainable Nuclear Industrial Initiative (ESNII), to the objectives of the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET Plan).
This chapter summarizes the contents of the agenda and presents the prospects for the need for hot labs and their application to the different generations of reactors. The implications of the Fukushima accident for SNETP is discussed and the imperative necessity of increased research, education, and training, to reinforce nuclear energy sustainability is also emphasized.

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Footnotes
1
Fast neutrons are those neutrons generated by nuclear reaction, moving at a very high velocity
(~20,000 km/s) corresponding to a kinetic energy of ~2 MeV.
 
2
Thermal neutrons are also called slow or thermalized neutrons (in equilibrium with the atoms of the matter) and move at a low velocity (#2–3 km/s) corresponding to a kinetic energy of ~1 eV.
 
3
1 eV is 1 electron volt. Its value is defined as the kinetic energy of an electron accelerated from rest through a potential difference of one volt. So 1 eV = 1.6 10−19 J, 1 keV = 103 eV, 1 Mev = 106 eV, 1 Gev = 109 eV.
 
4
Spallation is a process in which fragments of material (spall) are ejected from a body due to impact or stress. In the present case, a high-energy proton coming from an accelerator impinges on a heavy metal atom (the spallation target: lead, bismuth, etc.), producing in particular a flux of neutrons.
 
5
1 EJ = 1 ExaJoule = 1018 J.
 
Literature
go back to reference Aït Abderrahim H (2011) Progress of ADS projects in the world. The MYRRHA project in Belgium. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2011, Makuhari, 11–16 Dec 2011 Aït Abderrahim H (2011) Progress of ADS projects in the world. The MYRRHA project in Belgium. In: Proceedings of GLOBAL 2011, Makuhari, 11–16 Dec 2011
go back to reference CEA Clefs (2007) Les enjeux d’une production durable d’énergie (Issues of a sustainable production of energy). Clefs CEA N° 55 Eté 2007 CEA Clefs (2007) Les enjeux d’une production durable d’énergie (Issues of a sustainable production of energy). Clefs CEA N° 55 Eté 2007
Metadata
Title
Sustainable Nuclear Energy Helps Europe to Meet Its Energy Challenges
Author
Hamid Aït Abderrahim
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6661-7_5