Top

Published in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Synthesis of Polyaniline/Pectin Biocomposite and Its Efficiency as Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Removal

Authors : Souad Djellali, Amani Touati, Maya Kebaili, Rachid Sahraoui

Published in: Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition)

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

This work deals with the elaboration of a novel adsorbent based on polyaniline and pectin for the removal of dyes from aqueous solutions. Pectin and aniline are used to synthesize polyaniline/pectin (PAPEC) biosorbents. The different materials are characterized by FTIR and UV-VIS spectroscopy and their points of zero charge are also determined. The ability of pectin and the synthesized polymers (PANI and PAPEC) to remove the cationic dye (methylene blue) (MB) from aqueous solutions was investigated using the UV-VIS spectroscopy at different values of pH and contact time. The FTIR spectra of pectin and polyaniline showed the characteristic bands of each polymer while the polyaniline/pectin spectrum revealed the presence of the band characteristics of both polymers. Furthermore, the obtained results indicated an optimum adsorption pH for all materials at about 10; however, the contact time required to obtain the maximum adsorption was found to be 15 minutes for pectin and 45 min for polyaniline and polyaniline/pectin. In addition, the comparison of the maximum amounts of methylene blue adsorbed on the various adsorbents shows that the highest value is obtained with polyaniline/pectin biosorbent.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Effective Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewater Using a New Magnetic PolyHIPE Monoliths

next chapter Extraction of Drug Residuals from an Aqueous Solution Using Nanocellulose Adsorbent

Vandevivere, P., Bianchi, R., Verstraete, W.: Treatment and reuse of wastewater from the textile wet-processing industry: review of emerging technologies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 72, 289–302 (1998)CrossRef

Othmani, A., Kesraoui, A.: The alternating and direct current effect on the elimination of cationic and anionic dye from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation and coagulation flocculation. Euro-Mediter. J. Environ. Integr. 2, 1–12 (2017)CrossRef

Touati, A., Jlaiel, L., Najjar, W., Sayadi, S.: Photocatalytic degradation of sulfur black dye over Ce-TiO2 under UV irradiation: removal efficiency and identification of degraded species. Euro-Mediter. J. Environ. Integr. 4, 4 (2019)

De Gisi, S., Lofrano, G., Grassi, M., Notarnicola, M.: Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: a review. Sustain. Mater. Technol. 9, 10–40 (2016)

Kratchanova, M., Pavlova, E., Panchev, I.: The effect of microwave heating of fresh orange peels on the fruit tissue and quality of extracted pectin. Carbohyd. Polym. 56, 181–185 (2004)CrossRef

Hosseini, S.S., Faramarz, K., Yarmand, M.: Aqueous extraction of pectin from sour orange peel and its preliminary physicochemical properties. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 82, 920–926 (2016)CrossRef

Khairkar, S., Raut, R.: Synthesis of chitosan-graft-polyaniline-based composites. Am. J. Mater. Sci. .Eng. 2, 62–67 (2014)

Zhao, H.-B., Chen, M., Chen, H.-B.: Thermally Insulating and Flame-Retardant Polyaniline/Pectin Aerogels. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 5, 7012–7019 (2017)CrossRef

Amrhar, O., Nassali, H., Elyoubi, M.S.: Adsorption of a cationic dye, Methylene Blue, ontoMoroccan Illitic Cla. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 6, 3054–3065 (2015)

10.

Kebaili, M., Djellali, S., Radjai, M., Drouiche, N., Lounici, H.: Valorization of orange industry residues to form a natural coagulant and adsorbent. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 64, 292–299 (2018)CrossRef

11.

Jolanta, K., Halina, K.: Studies of pectin/polyvinylpyrrolidone blends exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Eur. Polym. J. 46, 345–353 (2010)CrossRef

12.

Pavan, F.A., Mazzocato, A.C., Gushikem, Y.: Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption using yellow passion fruit peel as adsorbent. Bioresour. Technol 99(8), 3162–3165 (2008)CrossRef

13.

Tanaka, J., Mashita, N., Mizoguchi, K., Kume, K.: Molecular and electronic structures of doped polyaniline. Synth. Met. 29(1), 175–184 (1989)

Title: Synthesis of Polyaniline/Pectin Biocomposite and Its Efficiency as Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Removal
Authors: Souad Djellali
Amani Touati
Maya Kebaili
Rachid Sahraoui
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition)
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51209-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-51210-1

Copyright Year: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_135