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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Tax Incentives for Museums and Cultural Heritage

Author : Sigrid Hemels

Published in: Tax Incentives for the Creative Industries

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Museums and cultural heritage are a specific sub-sector of creative industries. Usually, legal entities in this sector operate as an NPO or charity. Many countries apply tax incentives for charities, benefitting this sector. The best-known example of such incentives is probably tax incentives for donations. It is often stated that the USA’s incentive is most generous in this regard; however, as this chapter will show, this assumption does not seem to be correct. Other incentives are tax exemptions for charities and tax incentives for volunteers. Important incentives for museums and archives are the ability to pay taxes with art and heritage objects as well as the wealth tax exemption of objects given on loan. A specific sub-sector of the cultural industries, businesses specialized in restoring and maintaining heritage, benefits from tax incentives that several countries provide to private owners of heritage buildings and objects.

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Footnotes
1
Article 3(1)(l) CA.
 
2
Political parties are included under article 5b(3)(j) AWR, furtherance of the democratic legal order.
 
3
For example, in the USA § 501(c)(3) IRC explicitly excludes intervening in any political campaign.
 
4
For example, the UK explicitly mentions amateur sports in article 3(1)(g) CA as does the USA in § 501(c)(3) IRC and Japan in point 4 of the schedule attached to article 2 NPO Law.
 
5
Article 3(1)(f) CA.
 
6
§ 52(2)(5) and (6) AO.
 
7
Point 4 of the schedule attached to article 2 NPO Law.
 
8
Tweede Kamer, vergaderjaar 2015–2016, 34 300 VIII, nr. 2, p. 23.
 
9
 
10
§ 170(b) IRC.
 
11
§ 10b(1) EStG.
 
12
Article 6.39 IB.
 
13
Article 2.10 IB.
 
14
Article 6.34 and 6.38 IB.
 
15
Article 200(1) CGI.
 
17
Act CXXVI/1996 on the Use of Specified Amount of Personal Income Tax in Accordance with the Taxpayer's Instruction and Bullain (2006).
 
18
Section 337–340 of the Law of 23 December 2005 n. 266 (Legge finanziaria l’anno 2006).
 
19
Section 47 of law n.222 of 20 May 1985.
 
20
Sections 413–430 ITA.
 
21
Section 418 ITA.
 
22
Subdivision 30-A ITAA.
 
24
The list of approved valuers is posted on the internet and regularly updated: http://​arts.​gov.​au/​sites/​default/​files/​funding/​tax/​cgp/​List-of-approved-valuers-May-2015.​pdf. Accessed 28 July 2015.
 
25
All forms and certificates can be found on http://​arts.​gov.​au/​funding/​tax/​cgp/​forms. Accessed 28 July 2015.
 
26
Schedule 14 FA12.
 
27
Schedule 14 FA12, Section 22.
 
28
Directive 2001/84/EC of 27 September 2001.
 
31
Article 2(6) LB and article 3.96(c) IB.
 
32
Article 6.36(1) IB.
 
33
Article 9(1) (h) Vpb.
 
34
Section 230 IHTA.
 
35
Article 1716 bis CGI and article 384 of the annex of the CGI.
 
36
Article 1716 bis CGI.
 
38
Section 176, paragraph 2(c)(i) FA95 and Section 1003 paragraph 2(c)(i) TCA.
 
39
Article 67(3) SW.
 
40
Section 1003 TCA.
 
41
Article 6.31 IB. The government has proposed to abolish this incentive for efficiency reasons.
 
42
Article 15(1)(g) TUIR.
 
43
Article 100(2)(e) TUIR.
 
44
§ 7i EStG.
 
45
§ 10g EStG.
 
46
Article 38(1)(b) LIS.
 
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Metadata
Title
Tax Incentives for Museums and Cultural Heritage
Author
Sigrid Hemels
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-832-8_7

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