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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Textile Industry: Pollution Health Risks and Toxicity

Authors : Tasneem Sarwar, Sardar Khan

Published in: Textile Wastewater Treatment

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

Despite the economic importance of textile industries, the trash/waste generated by textile effluents has become a major problem since it endangers both the health of humans and the environment. The effluents of the textiles are responsible for pollution/contamination of soil, air, and water. The dyeing process is also connected with an environmental issue since washing coloured cloth and discharging the dye wastewater may release from 10 to 50% of chemicals related to dyestuff into our environment. The ineffective dyeing and other finishing processes might responsible for the discharge of wasted dyestuff (200,000 tonnes) into our environment globally. Such dye pollutants have serious health complications for living species. Moreover, colouring agents and microplastics along with their types and harmful effects are taken into consideration in the present study. We reviewed (1) introduction to textile and its importance; (2) processes in the textile sector responsible for environmental pollution especially dyeing processes; (3) environmental pollution, i.e., air, soil, and water and dye pollution; (4) colouring agents and types; and (5) microplastics, its types, and environmental pollution especially human health risks. Arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), SO_2, CO₂, and NO₂ are the air pollutants are also discussed and their health implications are given in this chapter. Similarly, zinc (Zn), mercury (Hg), sulphide, sulphates, phosphates, copper (Cu), and nickel (Ni) are major water pollutants due to textiles, which bear negative impacts on environment and human health.

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Title: Textile Industry: Pollution Health Risks and Toxicity
Authors: Tasneem Sarwar
Sardar Khan
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
Book: Textile Wastewater Treatment
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-2831-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-19-2832-1

Copyright Year: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2832-1_1

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