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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The 2015 Migrant Crisis as an Identity Crisis for Iceland

Author : Arndís Anna Kristínardóttir Gunnarsdóttir

Published in: Small States and the European Migrant Crisis

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Among small states in Europe, Iceland is unique for its extremely small population, geographical isolation and relatively strong economy. The 2015 migration crisis affected Iceland with a gradually rising number of asylum applications from the year 2012, with a sharp increase in 2016, characterized by a large proportion of applications from the Western Balkans. Despite “the wave” reaching Iceland about a year later, Iceland remained reactive and unprepared in its response. The “crisis” has remained mainly of a political nature as the country has coped relatively well with the administrative, economic and cultural challenges stemming from the increase. Iceland’s main challenges are therefore of a political nature, in balancing the strong human rights culture with an underlying fear of the numbers.

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Literature
go back to reference Directorate of Immigration [Útlendingastofnun]. (2014). Ársskýrsla Útlendingastofnunar 2013. Annual report. Reykjavik: Útlendingastofnun. Directorate of Immigration [Útlendingastofnun]. (2014). Ársskýrsla Útlendingastofnunar 2013. Annual report. Reykjavik: Útlendingastofnun.
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go back to reference Randma-Liiv, T., & Sarapuu, K. (2019). Public Governance in Small States: From Paradoxes to Research Agenda. In A. Massey (Ed.), A Research Agenda for Public Administration (pp. 162–179). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRef Randma-Liiv, T., & Sarapuu, K. (2019). Public Governance in Small States: From Paradoxes to Research Agenda. In A. Massey (Ed.), A Research Agenda for Public Administration (pp. 162–179). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRef
go back to reference UNHCR. (2008). UNHCR Position on the Return of Asylum-Seekers to Greece Under the ‘Dublin Regulation’. UNHCR, p. 10. Available at: unhcr.org/482199802.pdf. UNHCR. (2008). UNHCR Position on the Return of Asylum-Seekers to Greece Under the ‘Dublin Regulation’. UNHCR, p. 10. Available at: unhcr.​org/​482199802.pdf.
Metadata
Title
The 2015 Migrant Crisis as an Identity Crisis for Iceland
Author
Arndís Anna Kristínardóttir Gunnarsdóttir
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66203-5_9

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