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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Calabi Invariant and Central Extensions of Diffeomorphism Groups

Author : Hitoshi Moriyoshi

Published in: Geometry and Topology of Manifolds

Publisher: Springer Japan

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Abstract

Let D be a closed unit disc in dimension two and G the group of symplectomorphisms on D. Denote by \(G_{\partial }\) the group of diffeomorphisms on the boundary \(\partial D\) and by \(G_{\mathrm {rel}}\) the group of relative symplectomorphisms. There exists a short exact sequence involving with those groups, whose kernel is \(G_{\mathrm {rel}}\). On such a group \(G_{\mathrm {rel}}\) one has a celebrated homomorphism called the Calabi invariant. By dividing the exact sequence by the kernel of the Calabi invariant, one obtains a central \(\mathbb R\)-extension, called the Calabi extension. We determine the resulting class of the Calabi extension in \(H^2( G_{\partial };\mathbb R)\) and exhibit a transgression formula that clarify the relation among the Euler cocycle for \(G_{\partial }\), the Thom class and the Calabi invariant.

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Footnotes
1
The definition in McDuff-Salamon [6] is negative one half of the above and that in Tsuboi [4] coincides with ours.
 
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Metadata
Title
The Calabi Invariant and Central Extensions of Diffeomorphism Groups
Author
Hitoshi Moriyoshi
Copyright Year
2016
Publisher
Springer Japan
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56021-0_15

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