Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Efficiency of Hybrid Process of Coagulation/Flocculation Followed by Membrane Filtration for the Treatment of Synthetic Vegetable Oil Refinery Wastewater Read chapter Read first chapter

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Concrete Degradation Caused by Ammonium Chloride Present in Coke Wastewater

Author : Barbara Słomka-Słupik

Published in: Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition)

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

NH4+ and Cl− ions are present in coke sewage and are suspected of causing devastating concrete destruction of wastewater tanks. The corrosive immersion in NH4Cl water solution of hardened pastes made from 3 different cements was performed. SEM and XRD analyses were used to determine the depth of the attack and trace the microstructural and crystalline phase evolutions. The main effect was revealed to be high porosity near the external surface and at different locations of damage fronts. Thanks to the biggest portlandite content, hardened cement paste of CEM I proved to be the most durable. CEM III underwent the slowest changes, but to the greatest extent.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Application of Risk Analysis to Improve Environmental Sustainability of Water in Construction Sites
next chapter Ternary Phase Equilibrium Data for Water/Acetic Acid/Solvent (n-Hexane, n-Heptane) Systems
Literature
1.
2.
Rachwał, M., Strzyszcz, Z.: Influence of the coke-chemical industry on the magnetic susceptibility of soils and content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in soils. Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Science, Zabrze (2012). in pol
3.
Słomka-Słupik, B.: Analysis of the impact of aggressive factors on concrete objects of sewage treatment plants. In: thesis, SUT Gliwice (2012), in pol
4.
5.
Coppola, et al.: Binders alternative to Portland cement and waste management for sustainable construction–Part 2. Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials 16(4), 207–221 (2018)CrossRef
6.
Cwalina, B.: Biodeterioration of concrete. Arch. Civ. Eng. Env. 4, 133–140 (2008)
7.
8.
O’Connell, M., McNally, C., Richardson, M.G.: Biochemical attack on concrete in wastewater applications: A state of the art review. Cement Concr. Compos. 32, 479–485 (2010)CrossRef
9.
Kurdowski, W.: Cement and Concrete Chemistry, 1st edn. Springer, Netherlands (2014)CrossRef
10.
Candamano S., De Luca P., Frontera P., Crea F. Production of Geopolymeric Mortars Containing Forest Biomass Ash as Partial Replacement of Metakaolin. Environments, 4(4), 74, 1-13 (2017)
Metadata
Title
The Concrete Degradation Caused by Ammonium Chloride Present in Coke Wastewater
Author
Barbara Słomka-Słupik
Copyright Year
2021
Book
Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition)

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51209-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-51210-1

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_78