Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Ambio 6/2015

01-10-2015 | Review

The current state of knowledge of ecosystems and ecosystem services in Russia: A status report

Authors: Elena N. Bukvareva, Karsten Grunewald, Sergey N. Bobylev, Dimitry G. Zamolodchikov, Alexey V. Zimenko, Olaf Bastian

Published in: Ambio | Issue 6/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper focusses on a conceptual overview of ways to address a comprehensive analysis of ecosystem services (ES) in a country as large and heterogeneous as Russia. As a first step, a methodology for assessing the services for the federal subjects of Russia was chosen, i.e., its constituent provinces and similar entities, in physical terms. Russia harbors a great diversity of natural conditions and ecosystems which are suppliers of ES, and likewise a variety of the socio-economic conditions that shape the demand for these services and their consumption. The methodological approach described permits several important tasks to be addressed: the evaluation of the degree of satisfaction of people’s needs for ES, the identification of ecological donor and acceptor regions, and zoning of the country’s territory for ES assessment. The next step is to prepare a prototype of a National Report on ES in Russia, for which we are presenting the planned structure.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Antipov, A.N., V.V. Kravchenko, Y.M. Semenov, et al. 2006. Landscape planning: Tools and experiences in implementation. Bonn: V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS Publishers. Antipov, A.N., V.V. Kravchenko, Y.M. Semenov, et al. 2006. Landscape planning: Tools and experiences in implementation. Bonn: V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS Publishers.
go back to reference Author Collective. 2012. Rio 20+ and new possibilities. Newsletter Sustainable Russia No. 61, Civil Chamber, Moscow, Russia (in Russian, English summary). Author Collective. 2012. Rio 20+ and new possibilities. Newsletter Sustainable Russia No. 61, Civil Chamber, Moscow, Russia (in Russian, English summary).
go back to reference Bagstad, K.J., D.J. Semmens, S. Waage, and R. Winthrop. 2013. A comparative assessment of decision-support tools for ecosystem services quantification and valuation. Ecosystem Services 5: 27–39.CrossRef Bagstad, K.J., D.J. Semmens, S. Waage, and R. Winthrop. 2013. A comparative assessment of decision-support tools for ecosystem services quantification and valuation. Ecosystem Services 5: 27–39.CrossRef
go back to reference Bartalev, S.A., A.S. Belvard, D.V. Ershov, and A.S. Isaev. 2004. Map of terrestrial ecosystems of the Northern Eurasia. Russian Academy of Sciences: Space Research Institute (Digital Map in Russian). Bartalev, S.A., A.S. Belvard, D.V. Ershov, and A.S. Isaev. 2004. Map of terrestrial ecosystems of the Northern Eurasia. Russian Academy of Sciences: Space Research Institute (Digital Map in Russian).
go back to reference Bastian, O., K. Grunewald, and R.-U. Syrbe. 2012. Space and time aspects of ecosystem services, using the example of the European Water Framework Directive. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 8: 5–16.CrossRef Bastian, O., K. Grunewald, and R.-U. Syrbe. 2012. Space and time aspects of ecosystem services, using the example of the European Water Framework Directive. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management 8: 5–16.CrossRef
go back to reference Bastian, O., K. Grunewald, and A.V. Khoroshev. 2015. The significance of geosystem and landscape concepts for the assessment of ecosystem services—Exemplified in a case study in Russia. Landscape Ecology. doi:10.1007/s10980-015-0200-x. Bastian, O., K. Grunewald, and A.V. Khoroshev. 2015. The significance of geosystem and landscape concepts for the assessment of ecosystem services—Exemplified in a case study in Russia. Landscape Ecology. doi:10.​1007/​s10980-015-0200-x.
go back to reference Bazilevich, N. 1993. Biological productivity of Northern Eurasia ecosystems. Moscow: Science Publisher (in Russian, English summary). Bazilevich, N. 1993. Biological productivity of Northern Eurasia ecosystems. Moscow: Science Publisher (in Russian, English summary).
go back to reference Belelli Marchesini, L., D. Papale, M. Reichstein, N. Vuichard, N. Tchebakova, and R. Valentini. 2007. Carbon balance assessment of a natural steppe of southern Siberia by multiple constraint approach. Biogeosciences 4: 581–595.CrossRef Belelli Marchesini, L., D. Papale, M. Reichstein, N. Vuichard, N. Tchebakova, and R. Valentini. 2007. Carbon balance assessment of a natural steppe of southern Siberia by multiple constraint approach. Biogeosciences 4: 581–595.CrossRef
go back to reference Bobylev, S.N., E.N. Bukvareva, V.I. Grabovsky, A.A. Danilkin, Y.Y. Dgebuadze, A.V. Drozdov, D.G. Zamolodchikov, H.N. Kraev, et al. 2014. Analysis of the current knowledge about ecosystems and ecosystem services in Russia—A status-quo report. In TEEB-processes and ecosystem-assessment in Germany, Russia and other countries of Northern Eurasia, ed. K. Grunewald, O. Bastian, and A. Drozdov, 162–235. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 372 (in Russian and in German). Bobylev, S.N., E.N. Bukvareva, V.I. Grabovsky, A.A. Danilkin, Y.Y. Dgebuadze, A.V. Drozdov, D.G. Zamolodchikov, H.N. Kraev, et al. 2014. Analysis of the current knowledge about ecosystems and ecosystem services in Russia—A status-quo report. In TEEB-processes and ecosystem-assessment in Germany, Russia and other countries of Northern Eurasia, ed. K. Grunewald, O. Bastian, and A. Drozdov, 162–235. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 372 (in Russian and in German).
go back to reference Bobylev, S.N., and V.M. Zakharov. 2009. Ecosystem services and economy. Moscow: Institute of Sustainable Development/Center for Russian Environmental Policy (in Russian). Bobylev, S.N., and V.M. Zakharov. 2009. Ecosystem services and economy. Moscow: Institute of Sustainable Development/Center for Russian Environmental Policy (in Russian).
go back to reference Boyd, J., and S. Banzhaf. 2007. What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units. Ecological Economics 63: 616–626.CrossRef Boyd, J., and S. Banzhaf. 2007. What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units. Ecological Economics 63: 616–626.CrossRef
go back to reference Bukvareva, E.N. 2014. The global significance of Russian ecosystem functions and the problem of different scales of ecosystem services. In TEEB-processes and ecosystem-assessment in Germany, Russia and other countries of Northern Eurasia, ed. K. Grunewald, O. Bastian, and A. Drozdov, 92–125. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 372 (in Russian and in German). Bukvareva, E.N. 2014. The global significance of Russian ecosystem functions and the problem of different scales of ecosystem services. In TEEB-processes and ecosystem-assessment in Germany, Russia and other countries of Northern Eurasia, ed. K. Grunewald, O. Bastian, and A. Drozdov, 92–125. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 372 (in Russian and in German).
go back to reference Bukvareva, E.N., and G.M. Alecshenko. 2013. The principle of the optimal diversity of biosystems. Moscow: KMK-Fellowship of Scientific Publications (in Russian). Bukvareva, E.N., and G.M. Alecshenko. 2013. The principle of the optimal diversity of biosystems. Moscow: KMK-Fellowship of Scientific Publications (in Russian).
go back to reference CBD—Convention on Biological Biodiversity. 2010. Global Biodiversity Outlook 3. Montreal: CBD Secretariat. CBD—Convention on Biological Biodiversity. 2010. Global Biodiversity Outlook 3. Montreal: CBD Secretariat.
go back to reference Chen, Q., R. Zhu, Q. Wang, and H. Xu. 2014. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from four tundra ecotopes in Ny-Ålesund of the High Arctic. Journal of Environmental Sciences 26: 1403–1410.CrossRef Chen, Q., R. Zhu, Q. Wang, and H. Xu. 2014. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from four tundra ecotopes in Ny-Ålesund of the High Arctic. Journal of Environmental Sciences 26: 1403–1410.CrossRef
go back to reference Chestnykh, O., D. Zamolodchikov, and D. Karelin. 1999. Resources of organic carbon in the soils of tundra and forest-tundra ecosystems in Russia. Russian Journal of Ecology 30: 392–398. Chestnykh, O., D. Zamolodchikov, and D. Karelin. 1999. Resources of organic carbon in the soils of tundra and forest-tundra ecosystems in Russia. Russian Journal of Ecology 30: 392–398.
go back to reference Chichilnisky, G., and G. Heal. 1998. Economic returns from the biosphere. Nature 391: 629–630.CrossRef Chichilnisky, G., and G. Heal. 1998. Economic returns from the biosphere. Nature 391: 629–630.CrossRef
go back to reference Costanza, R. 2008. Ecosystem services: Multiple classification systems are needed. Biological Conservation 141: 350–352.CrossRef Costanza, R. 2008. Ecosystem services: Multiple classification systems are needed. Biological Conservation 141: 350–352.CrossRef
go back to reference Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, S. Naeem, et al. 1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253–260.CrossRef Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, S. Naeem, et al. 1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253–260.CrossRef
go back to reference Costanza, R., and I. Kubishewski. 2012. The authorship structure of “ecosystem services” as a transdisciplinary field of scholarship. Ecosystem Services 1: 16–25.CrossRef Costanza, R., and I. Kubishewski. 2012. The authorship structure of “ecosystem services” as a transdisciplinary field of scholarship. Ecosystem Services 1: 16–25.CrossRef
go back to reference Crowley, T.J. 2000. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science 289: 270–277.CrossRef Crowley, T.J. 2000. Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science 289: 270–277.CrossRef
go back to reference Daily, G. (ed.). 1997. Nature’s services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press. Daily, G. (ed.). 1997. Nature’s services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
go back to reference Dolman, A.J., A. Shvidenko, D. Schepaschenko, P. Ciais, N. Tchebakova, T. Chen, M.K. van der Molen, L. Belelli Marchesini, et al. 2012. An estimate of the terrestrial carbon budget of Russia using inventory-based, eddy covariance and inversion method. Biogeosciences 9: 5323–5340. doi:10.5194/bg-9-5323-2012.CrossRef Dolman, A.J., A. Shvidenko, D. Schepaschenko, P. Ciais, N. Tchebakova, T. Chen, M.K. van der Molen, L. Belelli Marchesini, et al. 2012. An estimate of the terrestrial carbon budget of Russia using inventory-based, eddy covariance and inversion method. Biogeosciences 9: 5323–5340. doi:10.​5194/​bg-9-5323-2012.CrossRef
go back to reference Dyakonov, K.N. 2007. Landscape studies in Moscow Lomonosov University: Development of scientific domains and education. In Landscape analysis for sustainable development. Theory and applications of landscape science in Russia, ed. K.N. Dyakonov, N.S. Kasimov, A.V. Khoroshev, and A.V. Kushlin, 11–20. Moscow: Alex Publishers. Dyakonov, K.N. 2007. Landscape studies in Moscow Lomonosov University: Development of scientific domains and education. In Landscape analysis for sustainable development. Theory and applications of landscape science in Russia, ed. K.N. Dyakonov, N.S. Kasimov, A.V. Khoroshev, and A.V. Kushlin, 11–20. Moscow: Alex Publishers.
go back to reference Fisher, B., R.K. Turner, and P. Morling. 2009. Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics 68: 643–653.CrossRef Fisher, B., R.K. Turner, and P. Morling. 2009. Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological Economics 68: 643–653.CrossRef
go back to reference Forest Report. 1996. Forest utilization in the Russian Federation, 1946–1992. Report, Moscow, Russia (in Russian). Forest Report. 1996. Forest utilization in the Russian Federation, 1946–1992. Report, Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
go back to reference Goldman-Benner, R.L., S. Benitez, T. Boucher, A. Calbache, G. Daily, P. Kareiva, T. Kroeger, and A. Ramos. 2012. Water funds and payments for ecosystem services: Practice learns from theory and theory can learn from practice. Oryx 46: 55–63.CrossRef Goldman-Benner, R.L., S. Benitez, T. Boucher, A. Calbache, G. Daily, P. Kareiva, T. Kroeger, and A. Ramos. 2012. Water funds and payments for ecosystem services: Practice learns from theory and theory can learn from practice. Oryx 46: 55–63.CrossRef
go back to reference de Groot, R.S. 1992. Functions of nature: Evaluation of nature in environmental planning, management and decision making. Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff. de Groot, R.S. 1992. Functions of nature: Evaluation of nature in environmental planning, management and decision making. Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff.
go back to reference Grunewald, K., and O. Bastian (eds.). 2015. Ecosystem services—Concept, methods and case studies. Heidelberg: Springer. Grunewald, K., and O. Bastian (eds.). 2015. Ecosystem services—Concept, methods and case studies. Heidelberg: Springer.
go back to reference Grunewald, K., O. Bastian, and A. Drozdov (eds.). 2014a. TEEB-processes and ecosystem-assessment in Germany, Russia and other countries of Northern Eurasia. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 372 (in Russian and in German). Grunewald, K., O. Bastian, and A. Drozdov (eds.). 2014a. TEEB-processes and ecosystem-assessment in Germany, Russia and other countries of Northern Eurasia. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 372 (in Russian and in German).
go back to reference Grunewald, K., O. Bastian, A. Drozdov, and V. Grabowsky (eds.). 2014b. Ascertainment and assessment of ecosystem services (ES)—Experiences, especially from Germany and Russia. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 373 (in Russian and in German). Grunewald, K., O. Bastian, A. Drozdov, and V. Grabowsky (eds.). 2014b. Ascertainment and assessment of ecosystem services (ES)—Experiences, especially from Germany and Russia. Bonn: BfN-Skripten 373 (in Russian and in German).
go back to reference Haines-Young, R.H., and M.B. Potschin. 2010. Proposal for a common international classification of ecosystem goods and services (CICES) for integrated environmental and economic accounting (V1). Report to the European Environment Agency. Haines-Young, R.H., and M.B. Potschin. 2010. Proposal for a common international classification of ecosystem goods and services (CICES) for integrated environmental and economic accounting (V1). Report to the European Environment Agency.
go back to reference Hartley, I.P., M.H. Garnett, M. Sommerkorn, D.W. Hopkins, B.J. Fletcher, V.L. Sloan, G.K. Phoenix, and P.A. Wookey. 2012. A potential loss of carbon associated with greater plant growth in the European Arctic. Nature Climate Change 2: 875–879. doi:10.1038/nclimate1575.CrossRef Hartley, I.P., M.H. Garnett, M. Sommerkorn, D.W. Hopkins, B.J. Fletcher, V.L. Sloan, G.K. Phoenix, and P.A. Wookey. 2012. A potential loss of carbon associated with greater plant growth in the European Arctic. Nature Climate Change 2: 875–879. doi:10.​1038/​nclimate1575.CrossRef
go back to reference Heikkinen, J.E.P., T. Virtanen, J.T. Huttunen, V. Elsakov, and P.J. Martikainen. 2004. Carbon dioxide and methane dynamics and annual carbon balance in tundra wetland in NE Europe, Russia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB1023. doi:10.1029/2003GB002054.CrossRef Heikkinen, J.E.P., T. Virtanen, J.T. Huttunen, V. Elsakov, and P.J. Martikainen. 2004. Carbon dioxide and methane dynamics and annual carbon balance in tundra wetland in NE Europe, Russia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB1023. doi:10.​1029/​2003GB002054.CrossRef
go back to reference Krever, V., M. Stishov, and I. Onufrenya. 2009. National protected areas of the Russian Federation: GAP-analysis and perspective framework. WWF-Russia, The Nature Conservancy. Moscow: MAVA. Krever, V., M. Stishov, and I. Onufrenya. 2009. National protected areas of the Russian Federation: GAP-analysis and perspective framework. WWF-Russia, The Nature Conservancy. Moscow: MAVA.
go back to reference Kurganova, I.N., V.O. Lopes de Gerenyu, J. Six, and Y. Kuzyakov. 2014. Carbon cost of collective farming collapse in Russia. Global Change Biology 20: 938–947. doi:10.1111/gcb.12379.CrossRef Kurganova, I.N., V.O. Lopes de Gerenyu, J. Six, and Y. Kuzyakov. 2014. Carbon cost of collective farming collapse in Russia. Global Change Biology 20: 938–947. doi:10.​1111/​gcb.​12379.CrossRef
go back to reference Lenton, T.M., H. Held, E. Kriegler, J.W. Hall, W. Lucht, S. Rahmstorf, and H.J. Schellnhuber. 2008. Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 1786–1793.CrossRef Lenton, T.M., H. Held, E. Kriegler, J.W. Hall, W. Lucht, S. Rahmstorf, and H.J. Schellnhuber. 2008. Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 1786–1793.CrossRef
go back to reference Maes, J., A. Teller, M. Erhard, et al. 2014. Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services. Indicators for ecosystem assessment under Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. Maes, J., A. Teller, M. Erhard, et al. 2014. Mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services. Indicators for ecosystem assessment under Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
go back to reference MEA-Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press. MEA-Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
go back to reference Minayeva, T., A. Sirin, and O. Bragg (eds.). 2009. A quick scan of peatlands in Central and Eastern Europe. Wageningen: Wetlands International. Minayeva, T., A. Sirin, and O. Bragg (eds.). 2009. A quick scan of peatlands in Central and Eastern Europe. Wageningen: Wetlands International.
go back to reference NEESPI. 2004. The Northern Eurasia earth science partnership initiative. Science Plan. 3.1. Terrestrial Ecosystem Dynamics. Retrieved 12 October, 2014, from http://www.neespi.org/. NEESPI. 2004. The Northern Eurasia earth science partnership initiative. Science Plan. 3.1. Terrestrial Ecosystem Dynamics. Retrieved 12 October, 2014, from http://​www.​neespi.​org/​.
go back to reference NU-IHDP, and UNEP. 2014. Inclusive Wealth Report 2014. Measuring progress toward sustainability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. NU-IHDP, and UNEP. 2014. Inclusive Wealth Report 2014. Measuring progress toward sustainability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Parish, F., A. Sirin, D. Charman, H. Joosten, T. Minayeva, M. Silvius, and L. Stringer (eds.). 2008. Assessment on peatlands, biodiversity and climate change: Main report. Wageningen: Global Environment Centre, Kuala Lumpur and Wetlands International. Parish, F., A. Sirin, D. Charman, H. Joosten, T. Minayeva, M. Silvius, and L. Stringer (eds.). 2008. Assessment on peatlands, biodiversity and climate change: Main report. Wageningen: Global Environment Centre, Kuala Lumpur and Wetlands International.
go back to reference Pavlov, D.S., and E.N. Bukvareva. 2012. Climate-regulating functions of terrestrial ecosystems and an “ecologocentric” concept of nature management. Biology Bulletin Reviews 2: 105–123.CrossRef Pavlov, D.S., and E.N. Bukvareva. 2012. Climate-regulating functions of terrestrial ecosystems and an “ecologocentric” concept of nature management. Biology Bulletin Reviews 2: 105–123.CrossRef
go back to reference Pavlov, D.S., B.R. Striganova, and E.N. Bukvareva. 2010. An environment-oriented concept of nature use. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 80: 74–82.CrossRef Pavlov, D.S., B.R. Striganova, and E.N. Bukvareva. 2010. An environment-oriented concept of nature use. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 80: 74–82.CrossRef
go back to reference Potschin, M., and R. Haines-Young. 2011. Ecosystem services: Exploring a geographical perspective. Progress in Physical Geography 35: 575–594.CrossRef Potschin, M., and R. Haines-Young. 2011. Ecosystem services: Exploring a geographical perspective. Progress in Physical Geography 35: 575–594.CrossRef
go back to reference Ruckelshaus, M., E. McKenzie, H. Tallis, A. Guerry, G. Daily, P. Kareiva, S. Polasky, T. Ricketts, et al. 2013. Notes from the field: Lessons learned from using ecosystem service approaches to inform real-world decisions. Ecological Economics. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.009. Ruckelshaus, M., E. McKenzie, H. Tallis, A. Guerry, G. Daily, P. Kareiva, S. Polasky, T. Ricketts, et al. 2013. Notes from the field: Lessons learned from using ecosystem service approaches to inform real-world decisions. Ecological Economics. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ecolecon.​2013.​07.​009.
go back to reference Salzman, J. 2005. Payments for ecosystem services. Notes from the field. New York University Law Review 80: 870. Salzman, J. 2005. Payments for ecosystem services. Notes from the field. New York University Law Review 80: 870.
go back to reference Schröter, M., D.N. Barton, R.P. Remme, and L. Hein. 2014. Accounting for capacity and flow of ecosystem services: A conceptual model and a case study for Telemark, Norway. Ecological Indicators 36: 539–551.CrossRef Schröter, M., D.N. Barton, R.P. Remme, and L. Hein. 2014. Accounting for capacity and flow of ecosystem services: A conceptual model and a case study for Telemark, Norway. Ecological Indicators 36: 539–551.CrossRef
go back to reference Sirin, A., T. Minayeva, A. Vozbrannaya, and S. Bartalev. 2011. How to escape from peat fires? Science in Russia 2: 13–21 (in Russian). Sirin, A., T. Minayeva, A. Vozbrannaya, and S. Bartalev. 2011. How to escape from peat fires? Science in Russia 2: 13–21 (in Russian).
go back to reference Smelyanskiy, I. 2012. The role of Russian steppe ecosystems in carbon deposition. Steppe Bulletin 35: 4–8 (in Russian). Smelyanskiy, I. 2012. The role of Russian steppe ecosystems in carbon deposition. Steppe Bulletin 35: 4–8 (in Russian).
go back to reference Smelansky, I., and A. Tishkov. 2012. The Steppe biome in Russia: Ecosystem services, conservation status, and actual challenges. In Eurasian Steppes. Ecological problems and livelihoods in a changing world, 45–102. New York: Springer. Smelansky, I., and A. Tishkov. 2012. The Steppe biome in Russia: Ecosystem services, conservation status, and actual challenges. In Eurasian Steppes. Ecological problems and livelihoods in a changing world, 45–102. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Smith, L.C., G.M. MacDonald, A.A. Velichko, et al. 2004. Siberian peatlands a net carbon sink and global methane source since the early Holocene. Science 303: 353–356.CrossRef Smith, L.C., G.M. MacDonald, A.A. Velichko, et al. 2004. Siberian peatlands a net carbon sink and global methane source since the early Holocene. Science 303: 353–356.CrossRef
go back to reference Sohngen, B., K. Andrasko, M. Gytarsky, et al. 2005. Stocks and flows. Carbon inventory and mitigation potential of the Russian forest and land base. World Resources Institute. Retrieved from http://pubs.wri.org. Sohngen, B., K. Andrasko, M. Gytarsky, et al. 2005. Stocks and flows. Carbon inventory and mitigation potential of the Russian forest and land base. World Resources Institute. Retrieved from http://​pubs.​wri.​org.
go back to reference Syrbe, R.-U., and U. Walz. 2012. Spatial relations and structural indicators for ecosystem services. Ecological Indicators 21: 80–88.CrossRef Syrbe, R.-U., and U. Walz. 2012. Spatial relations and structural indicators for ecosystem services. Ecological Indicators 21: 80–88.CrossRef
go back to reference TEEB—The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity. 2013. Guidance manual for TEEB country studies. Version 1.0. TEEB—The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity. 2013. Guidance manual for TEEB country studies. Version 1.0.
go back to reference Tishkov, A.A. 2005. Biosphere functions of natural ecosystems in Russia. Moscow: Nauka (in Russian). Tishkov, A.A. 2005. Biosphere functions of natural ecosystems in Russia. Moscow: Nauka (in Russian).
go back to reference UNDP. 2010. Millennium development goals in Russia: Looking into the future. National Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, ed. S. Bobylev, Moscow, Russia. UNDP. 2010. Millennium development goals in Russia: Looking into the future. National Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, ed. S. Bobylev, Moscow, Russia.
go back to reference UNDP. 2011. Modernization and human development. National Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, ed. S. Bobylev, Moscow, Russia. UNDP. 2011. Modernization and human development. National Human Development Report for the Russian Federation, ed. S. Bobylev, Moscow, Russia.
go back to reference Wende, W., W. Wojtkiewicz, I. Marschall, S. Heiland, T. Lipp, M. Reinke, P. Schaal, and C. Schmidt. 2012. Putting the plan into practice: Implementation of proposals for measures of local landscape plans. Landscape Research 37: 483–500.CrossRef Wende, W., W. Wojtkiewicz, I. Marschall, S. Heiland, T. Lipp, M. Reinke, P. Schaal, and C. Schmidt. 2012. Putting the plan into practice: Implementation of proposals for measures of local landscape plans. Landscape Research 37: 483–500.CrossRef
go back to reference Wooller, M., J. Pohlman, B. Gaglioti, P. Langdon, M. Jones, K. Walter Anthony, K. Becker, K.U. Hinrichs, et al. 2012. Reconstruction of past methane availability in an Arctic Alaska wetland indicates climate influenced methane release during the past ~12,000 years. Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 27–42. doi:10.1007/s10933-012-9591-8.CrossRef Wooller, M., J. Pohlman, B. Gaglioti, P. Langdon, M. Jones, K. Walter Anthony, K. Becker, K.U. Hinrichs, et al. 2012. Reconstruction of past methane availability in an Arctic Alaska wetland indicates climate influenced methane release during the past ~12,000 years. Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 27–42. doi:10.​1007/​s10933-012-9591-8.CrossRef
go back to reference Zakharov, V. (ed.). 2011. Towards a sustainable Russia, 2009–2011. Moscow: Institute of Sustainable Development, Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation (in Russian). Zakharov, V. (ed.). 2011. Towards a sustainable Russia, 2009–2011. Moscow: Institute of Sustainable Development, Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation (in Russian).
go back to reference Zamolodchikov, D.G., and D. Karelin. 2001. An empirical model of carbon fluxes in Russian tundra. Global Change Biology 7: 147–162.CrossRef Zamolodchikov, D.G., and D. Karelin. 2001. An empirical model of carbon fluxes in Russian tundra. Global Change Biology 7: 147–162.CrossRef
go back to reference Zamolodchikov, D.G., A.I. Utkin, G.N. Korovin, and O.V. Chestnykh. 2005. Dynamics of carbon pools and fluxes in Russia’s forest lands. Russian Journal of Ecology 36: 291–301.CrossRef Zamolodchikov, D.G., A.I. Utkin, G.N. Korovin, and O.V. Chestnykh. 2005. Dynamics of carbon pools and fluxes in Russia’s forest lands. Russian Journal of Ecology 36: 291–301.CrossRef
go back to reference Zamolodchikov, D.G. 2012. The dynamics of the carbon balance of forests of Russia and its contribution to the change in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide—Use and protection of natural resource of Russia. Scientific, Informative and Analytical Bulletin 5: 31–38 (in Russian). Zamolodchikov, D.G. 2012. The dynamics of the carbon balance of forests of Russia and its contribution to the change in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide—Use and protection of natural resource of Russia. Scientific, Informative and Analytical Bulletin 5: 31–38 (in Russian).
go back to reference Zavarzin, G.A., and V.N. Kudeyarov. 2006. Soils as the main source of carbon dioxide and a reservoir of organic carbon in Russia). Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 76: 14–29 (in Russian). Zavarzin, G.A., and V.N. Kudeyarov. 2006. Soils as the main source of carbon dioxide and a reservoir of organic carbon in Russia). Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 76: 14–29 (in Russian).
Metadata
Title
The current state of knowledge of ecosystems and ecosystem services in Russia: A status report
Authors
Elena N. Bukvareva
Karsten Grunewald
Sergey N. Bobylev
Dimitry G. Zamolodchikov
Alexey V. Zimenko
Olaf Bastian
Publication date
01-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Ambio / Issue 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0044-7447
Electronic ISSN: 1654-7209
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0674-4

Other articles of this Issue 6/2015

Ambio 6/2015 Go to the issue