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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Danish Problem: Soon Everybody’s? A Comparative Analysis of Digitalization Effects on Letter Volumes

Authors : Peter Andersson, Sofia Bengtsson, Johanna Eriksson

Published in: New Business and Regulatory Strategies in the Postal Sector

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Letter volumes in Denmark dropped with 75 percent between 2000 and 2016, whereas Sweden’s declined with 34 percent. We make a comparative analysis of Denmark and Sweden by analyzing the effects of digitalization and the strategies from the common USO-provider Postnord. Denmark had a national digitalization strategy already from 2001 and a law in 2012 required everybody to have a digital mailbox. In response to falling demand, prices were increased sharply and service reduced. Sweden has a fragmented market for digital messages and with large postal volumes, competitive prices, a well-functioning market for second class mail and better ability to adjust costs, digital substitution was limited.

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Footnotes
1
Minister for Innovation and Enterprise Mikael Damberg, in Lucas (2017).
 
2
All amounts given in EUR are transferred with the average exchange rate for 2017: 9.63 SEK/EUR and 7.44 DKK/EUR (The Riksbank, 2018).
 
3
The single-piece letter postage in Sweden is not perfectly comparable over time. In 2014, the lowest weight limit was changed from 20 to 50 g and the postage was allowed to increase from 6.00 to 7.00 SEK. When VAT was removed from the postage in 2016, it was lowered to 6.50 SEK and in 2018 allowing for lower volumes, the postage changed to 9.00 SEK.
 
Literature
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Metadata
Title
The Danish Problem: Soon Everybody’s? A Comparative Analysis of Digitalization Effects on Letter Volumes
Authors
Peter Andersson
Sofia Bengtsson
Johanna Eriksson
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02937-1_21

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