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Optical and Quantum Electronics

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01-11-2023

The effects of atmospheric turbulence on the spectral changes of diffracted pulsed hollow higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam

Authors: H. Benzehoua, A. Belafhal

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 11/2023

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Abstract

In this paper, we derive by using the Fourier transform and the extended Huygens-Fresnel, the analytical formulae for a truncated and non-truncated diffracted pulsed Hollow higher-order Cosh-Gaussian beam propagating in a turbulent atmosphere. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the behavior of the spectral intensity of the propagated beam under the change of the initial beam parameters and the structure constant of the atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that the on-axis spectrum is blue-shifted, and the spectrum becomes red-shifted as the transverse distance grows. Also, some conclusions are presented to explain the effect of the considered medium and beam parameters on spectral shifts at different observation positions upon the propagation. Several studies could be derived from our principal result as special cases. It is to be noted that the obtained results in the present work would be helpful for the optical communications and remote sensing.

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Title: The effects of atmospheric turbulence on the spectral changes of diffracted pulsed hollow higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam
Authors: H. Benzehoua
A. Belafhal
Publication date: 01-11-2023
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05205-w

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