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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. The Human Fossil Record from Romania: Early Upper Paleolithic European Mandibles and Neanderthal Admixture

Authors : Katerina Harvati, Mirjana Roksandic

Published in: Paleoanthropology of the Balkans and Anatolia

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

The hominin fossil record of Romania comprises some of the earliest and best preserved early modern humans in Europe. As such, these fossils play an important role in our understanding of the timing of the modern human arrival in Europe, their local evolution, and their potential interactions with Neanderthal populations. In this chapter, we briefly review the Romanian human fossil record and present new 3D geometric morphometric analyses of the mandibular remains from Oase and Muierii. Our findings are discussed in the context of admixture between Neanderthals and modern humans and in light of paleogenetic results (Fu et al. 2015) indicating recent Neanderthal ancestry for Oase 1.

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Title: The Human Fossil Record from Romania: Early Upper Paleolithic European Mandibles and Neanderthal Admixture
Authors: Katerina Harvati
Mirjana Roksandic
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Book: Paleoanthropology of the Balkans and Anatolia
Print ISBN: 978-94-024-0873-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-024-0874-4

Copyright Year: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0874-4_4