Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Influence of Users’ Personality on the Perception of Intelligent Virtual Agents’ Personality and the Trust Within a Collaborative Context

Authors : Nader Hanna, Deborah Richards

Published in: Advances in Social Computing and Multiagent Systems

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVAs) have been widely used for applications that require human interaction and collaboration, modeling an IVA that can exhibit personalities is becoming increasingly important. A large body of research has studied variant verbal and non-verbal aspects that are used to deduce an IVA’s personality; however, research falls short in showing whether humans’ personality influences their perception of the IVA’s personality. This paper presents an empirical study that investigated whether human users can perceive the intended personality of an IVA through verbal and/or non-verbal communication, on one hand, and the influence of the user’s own personality on their perception, on the other hand. Furthermore, we investigated whether the perceived personality had an impact on the human’s level of trust in the IVA teammate. The results showed that similarity in personalities between humans and IVAs tended to significantly influence the humans’ correct perception of the IVA’s personality and that different perceived personalities influenced the human’s level of trust.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Vosinakis, S., Panayiotopoulos, T.: SimHuman: a platform for real-time virtual agents with planning capabilities. In: de Antonio, A., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D. (eds.) IVA 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2190, pp. 210–223. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)CrossRef Vosinakis, S., Panayiotopoulos, T.: SimHuman: a platform for real-time virtual agents with planning capabilities. In: de Antonio, A., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D. (eds.) IVA 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2190, pp. 210–223. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Kasap, Z., Magnenat-Thalmann, N.: Intelligent virtual humans with autonomy and personality: state-of-the-art. In: Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Jain, L., Ichalkaranje, N. (eds.) New Advances in Virtual Humans, vol. 140, pp. 43–84. Springer, Berlin (2008)CrossRef Kasap, Z., Magnenat-Thalmann, N.: Intelligent virtual humans with autonomy and personality: state-of-the-art. In: Magnenat-Thalmann, N., Jain, L., Ichalkaranje, N. (eds.) New Advances in Virtual Humans, vol. 140, pp. 43–84. Springer, Berlin (2008)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference von der Pütten, A.M., Krämer, N.C., Gratch, J.: How our personality shapes our interactions with virtual characters - implications for research and development. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 208–221. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef von der Pütten, A.M., Krämer, N.C., Gratch, J.: How our personality shapes our interactions with virtual characters - implications for research and development. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 208–221. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Doce, T., Dias, J., Prada, R., Paiva, A.: Creating individual agents through personality traits. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 257–264. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef Doce, T., Dias, J., Prada, R., Paiva, A.: Creating individual agents through personality traits. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 257–264. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference John, O., Srivastava, S.: The Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives. Guilford Press, New York (1999) John, O., Srivastava, S.: The Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives. Guilford Press, New York (1999)
6.
go back to reference Neto, A.F.B., da Silva, F.S.C.: A computer architecture for intelligent agents with personality and emotions. In: Zacarias, M., de Oliveira, J.V. (eds.) Human-Computer Interaction. SCI, vol. 396, pp. 263–286. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Neto, A.F.B., da Silva, F.S.C.: A computer architecture for intelligent agents with personality and emotions. In: Zacarias, M., de Oliveira, J.V. (eds.) Human-Computer Interaction. SCI, vol. 396, pp. 263–286. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bahamón, J.C., Young, R.M.: Toward a computational model for the automatic generation of character personality in interactive narrative. In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 520–522. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Bahamón, J.C., Young, R.M.: Toward a computational model for the automatic generation of character personality in interactive narrative. In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 520–522. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Robison, J., Rowe, J., McQuiggan, S., Lester, J.: Predicting user psychological characteristics from interactions with empathetic virtual agents. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5773, pp. 330–336. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)CrossRef Robison, J., Rowe, J., McQuiggan, S., Lester, J.: Predicting user psychological characteristics from interactions with empathetic virtual agents. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5773, pp. 330–336. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Negron, A.P.P., Vera, R.A.A., Jiménez, A.d.A.: Collaborative interaction analysis in virtual environments based on verbal and nonverbal interaction. In: Ninth Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI), pp. 129–133 (2010) Negron, A.P.P., Vera, R.A.A., Jiménez, A.d.A.: Collaborative interaction analysis in virtual environments based on verbal and nonverbal interaction. In: Ninth Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI), pp. 129–133 (2010)
10.
go back to reference Prabhala, S.V., Gallimore, J.J.: Designing computer agents with personality to improve human-machine collaboration in complex systems. Wright State University (2007) Prabhala, S.V., Gallimore, J.J.: Designing computer agents with personality to improve human-machine collaboration in complex systems. Wright State University (2007)
11.
go back to reference El-Kassrawy, Y.A.: The impact of trust on virtual team effectiveness. Int. J. Online Mark. 4, 11–28 (2014)CrossRef El-Kassrawy, Y.A.: The impact of trust on virtual team effectiveness. Int. J. Online Mark. 4, 11–28 (2014)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Wang, Y., Vassileva, J.: Trust and reputation model in peer-to-peer networks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, p. 150. IEEE Computer Society (2003) Wang, Y., Vassileva, J.: Trust and reputation model in peer-to-peer networks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, p. 150. IEEE Computer Society (2003)
13.
go back to reference Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H., Schoorman, F.D.: An integrative model of organizational trust. Acad. Manage. Rev. 20, 709–734 (1995) Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H., Schoorman, F.D.: An integrative model of organizational trust. Acad. Manage. Rev. 20, 709–734 (1995)
14.
go back to reference Mitchell, A., Zigurs, I.: Trust in virtual teams: solved or still a mystery? SIGMIS Database 40, 61–83 (2009)CrossRef Mitchell, A., Zigurs, I.: Trust in virtual teams: solved or still a mystery? SIGMIS Database 40, 61–83 (2009)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hanna, N., Richards, D.: The impact of communication on a human-agent shared mental model and team performance. In: The 13th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and multi-agent Systems (AAMAS 2014), pp. 1485–1486, Paris, France (2014) Hanna, N., Richards, D.: The impact of communication on a human-agent shared mental model and team performance. In: The 13th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and multi-agent Systems (AAMAS 2014), pp. 1485–1486, Paris, France (2014)
16.
go back to reference Zhao, R., Papangelis, A., Cassell, J.: Towards a dyadic computational model of rapport management for human-virtual agent interaction. In: Bickmore, T., Marsella, S., Sidner, C. (eds.) IVA 2014. LNCS, vol. 8637, pp. 514–527. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) Zhao, R., Papangelis, A., Cassell, J.: Towards a dyadic computational model of rapport management for human-virtual agent interaction. In: Bickmore, T., Marsella, S., Sidner, C. (eds.) IVA 2014. LNCS, vol. 8637, pp. 514–527. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
17.
go back to reference Stanković, I., Popović, B., Focone, F.: Influence of agent behaviour on human-virtual agent body interaction. In: Ronzhin, A., Potapova, R., Delic, V. (eds.) SPECOM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8773, pp. 292–299. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) Stanković, I., Popović, B., Focone, F.: Influence of agent behaviour on human-virtual agent body interaction. In: Ronzhin, A., Potapova, R., Delic, V. (eds.) SPECOM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8773, pp. 292–299. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
18.
go back to reference Bevacqua, E., Stanković, I., Maatallaoui, A., Nédélec, A., De Loor, P.: Effects of coupling in human-virtual agent body interaction. In: Bickmore, T., Marsella, S., Sidner, C. (eds.) IVA 2014. LNCS, vol. 8637, pp. 54–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) Bevacqua, E., Stanković, I., Maatallaoui, A., Nédélec, A., De Loor, P.: Effects of coupling in human-virtual agent body interaction. In: Bickmore, T., Marsella, S., Sidner, C. (eds.) IVA 2014. LNCS, vol. 8637, pp. 54–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
19.
go back to reference Rushforth, M., Gandhe, S., Artstein, R., Roque, A., Ali, S., Whitman, N., Traum, D.: Varying personality in spoken dialogue with a virtual human. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5773, pp. 541–542. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)CrossRef Rushforth, M., Gandhe, S., Artstein, R., Roque, A., Ali, S., Whitman, N., Traum, D.: Varying personality in spoken dialogue with a virtual human. In: Ruttkay, Z., Kipp, M., Nijholt, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H. (eds.) IVA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5773, pp. 541–542. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Neff, M., Wang, Y., Abbott, R., Walker, M.: Evaluating the effect of gesture and language on personality perception in conversational agents. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 222–235. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef Neff, M., Wang, Y., Abbott, R., Walker, M.: Evaluating the effect of gesture and language on personality perception in conversational agents. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 222–235. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Neff, M., Toothman, N., Bowmani, R., Fox Tree, J.E., Walker, M.A.: Don’t scratch! Self-adaptors reflect emotional stability. In: Vilhjálmsson, H.H., Kopp, S., Marsella, S., Thórisson, K.R. (eds.) IVA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6895, pp. 398–411. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)CrossRef Neff, M., Toothman, N., Bowmani, R., Fox Tree, J.E., Walker, M.A.: Don’t scratch! Self-adaptors reflect emotional stability. In: Vilhjálmsson, H.H., Kopp, S., Marsella, S., Thórisson, K.R. (eds.) IVA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6895, pp. 398–411. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Cafaro, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H., Bickmore, T., Heylen, D., Jóhannsdóttir, K.R., Valgarðsson, G.S.: First impressions: users’ judgments of virtual agents’ personality and interpersonal attitude in first encounters. In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 67–80. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Cafaro, A., Vilhjálmsson, H.H., Bickmore, T., Heylen, D., Jóhannsdóttir, K.R., Valgarðsson, G.S.: First impressions: users’ judgments of virtual agents’ personality and interpersonal attitude in first encounters. In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 67–80. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kang, S.-H., Gratch, J., Wang, N., Watt, J.H.: Agreeable people like agreeable virtual humans. In: Prendinger, H., Lester, J.C., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) IVA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5208, pp. 253–261. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)CrossRef Kang, S.-H., Gratch, J., Wang, N., Watt, J.H.: Agreeable people like agreeable virtual humans. In: Prendinger, H., Lester, J.C., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) IVA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5208, pp. 253–261. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Aguilar, R.A., de Antonio, A., Imbert, R.: Searching pancho’s soul: an intelligent virtual agent for human teams. In: Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA 2007), pp. 568–571 (2007) Aguilar, R.A., de Antonio, A., Imbert, R.: Searching pancho’s soul: an intelligent virtual agent for human teams. In: Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA 2007), pp. 568–571 (2007)
25.
go back to reference Goldberg, L.R.: An alternative description of personality: the big-five factor structure. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 59, 1216–1229 (1990)CrossRef Goldberg, L.R.: An alternative description of personality: the big-five factor structure. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 59, 1216–1229 (1990)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Van den Bosch, K., Brandenburgh, A., Muller, T.J., Heuvelink, A.: Characters with personality! In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 426–439. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Van den Bosch, K., Brandenburgh, A., Muller, T.J., Heuvelink, A.: Characters with personality! In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 426–439. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Barry, B., Stewart, G.L.: Composition, process and performance in self-managed groups: the role of personality. J. Appl. Psychol. 82, 62–78 (1997)CrossRef Barry, B., Stewart, G.L.: Composition, process and performance in self-managed groups: the role of personality. J. Appl. Psychol. 82, 62–78 (1997)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference McCrae, R.R., John, O.P.: An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. J. Pers. 60, 175–215 (1992)CrossRef McCrae, R.R., John, O.P.: An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. J. Pers. 60, 175–215 (1992)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Mann, R.D.: A review of the relationships between personality and performance in small groups. Psychol. Bull. 56, 241–270 (1959)CrossRef Mann, R.D.: A review of the relationships between personality and performance in small groups. Psychol. Bull. 56, 241–270 (1959)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Scherer, K.R.: Personality Markers in Speech. Cambridge University Press, London (1979) Scherer, K.R.: Personality Markers in Speech. Cambridge University Press, London (1979)
31.
go back to reference Scherer, K.R.: Personality inference from voice quality: the loud voice of extroversion. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 8, 467–487 (1978)CrossRef Scherer, K.R.: Personality inference from voice quality: the loud voice of extroversion. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 8, 467–487 (1978)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Krishnan, V., Foster, A., Kopper, R., Lok, B.: Virtual human personality masks: a human computation approach to modeling verbal personalities in virtual humans. In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 146–152. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Krishnan, V., Foster, A., Kopper, R., Lok, B.: Virtual human personality masks: a human computation approach to modeling verbal personalities in virtual humans. In: Nakano, Y., Neff, M., Paiva, A., Walker, M. (eds.) IVA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7502, pp. 146–152. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Argyle, M.: Bodily Communication. Routledge, London (1988) Argyle, M.: Bodily Communication. Routledge, London (1988)
34.
go back to reference Goldberg, L.R., Johnson, J.A., Eber, H.W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M.C., Cloninger, C.R., Gough, H.G.: The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. J. Res. Pers. 40, 84–96 (2006)CrossRef Goldberg, L.R., Johnson, J.A., Eber, H.W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M.C., Cloninger, C.R., Gough, H.G.: The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. J. Res. Pers. 40, 84–96 (2006)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Gosling, S.D., Rentfrow, P.J., Swann, W.B.: A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains. J. Res. Pers. 37, 504–528 (2003)CrossRef Gosling, S.D., Rentfrow, P.J., Swann, W.B.: A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains. J. Res. Pers. 37, 504–528 (2003)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Dillenbourg, P., Traum, D.R., Schneider, D.: Grounding in multi-modal task-oriented collaboration. In: The European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 401–407 (1996) Dillenbourg, P., Traum, D.R., Schneider, D.: Grounding in multi-modal task-oriented collaboration. In: The European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 401–407 (1996)
37.
go back to reference Arellano, D., Varona, J., Perales, F.J., Bee, N., Janowski, K., André, E.: Influence of head orientation in perception of personality traits in virtual agents. In: The 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1093–1094. IFAAMAS, Taipei, Taiwan (2011) Arellano, D., Varona, J., Perales, F.J., Bee, N., Janowski, K., André, E.: Influence of head orientation in perception of personality traits in virtual agents. In: The 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1093–1094. IFAAMAS, Taipei, Taiwan (2011)
38.
go back to reference de Sevin, E., Hyniewska, S.J., Pelachaud, C.: Influence of personality traits on backchannel selection. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 187–193. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef de Sevin, E., Hyniewska, S.J., Pelachaud, C.: Influence of personality traits on backchannel selection. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 187–193. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Deng, Z., Bailenson, J.N., Lewis, J.P., Neumann, U.: Perceiving visual emotions with speech. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4133, pp. 107–120. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)CrossRef Deng, Z., Bailenson, J.N., Lewis, J.P., Neumann, U.: Perceiving visual emotions with speech. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4133, pp. 107–120. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Burgoon, J.K.: Nonverbal signals. In: Knapp, M.L., Miller, G.R. (eds.) Handbook of Interpersonal Communication, 2nd edn. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks (1994) Burgoon, J.K.: Nonverbal signals. In: Knapp, M.L., Miller, G.R. (eds.) Handbook of Interpersonal Communication, 2nd edn. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks (1994)
41.
go back to reference Vinciarelli, A., Salamin, H., Polychroniou, A., Mohammadi, G., Origlia, A.: From nonverbal cues to perception: personality and social attractiveness. In: Esposito, A., Esposito, A.M., Vinciarelli, A., Hoffmann, R., Müller, V.C. (eds.) COST 2102. LNCS, vol. 7403, pp. 60–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Vinciarelli, A., Salamin, H., Polychroniou, A., Mohammadi, G., Origlia, A.: From nonverbal cues to perception: personality and social attractiveness. In: Esposito, A., Esposito, A.M., Vinciarelli, A., Hoffmann, R., Müller, V.C. (eds.) COST 2102. LNCS, vol. 7403, pp. 60–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Isbister, K., Nass, C.: Consistency of personality in interactive characters: verbal cues, non-verbal cues, and user characteristics. Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 53, 251–267 (2000)CrossRef Isbister, K., Nass, C.: Consistency of personality in interactive characters: verbal cues, non-verbal cues, and user characteristics. Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 53, 251–267 (2000)CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Nass, C., Moon, Y., Fogg, B.J., Reeves, B., Dryer, D.C.: Can computer personalities be human personalities? Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 43, 223–239 (1995)CrossRef Nass, C., Moon, Y., Fogg, B.J., Reeves, B., Dryer, D.C.: Can computer personalities be human personalities? Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 43, 223–239 (1995)CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Nass, C., Fogg, B.J., Moon, Y.: Can computers be teammates? Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 45, 669–678 (1996)CrossRef Nass, C., Fogg, B.J., Moon, Y.: Can computers be teammates? Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 45, 669–678 (1996)CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Mooradian, T., Renzl, B., Matzler, K.: Who trusts? Personality trust and knowledge sharing. Manage. Learn. 37, 523–540 (2006)CrossRef Mooradian, T., Renzl, B., Matzler, K.: Who trusts? Personality trust and knowledge sharing. Manage. Learn. 37, 523–540 (2006)CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Hanna, N., Richards, D.: “Building a Bridge”: communication, trust and commitment in human-intelligent virtual agent teams. In: The Third International Workshop on Human-Agent Interaction Design and Models (HAIDM 2014) at AAMAS2014, Paris, France (2014) Hanna, N., Richards, D.: “Building a Bridge”: communication, trust and commitment in human-intelligent virtual agent teams. In: The Third International Workshop on Human-Agent Interaction Design and Models (HAIDM 2014) at AAMAS2014, Paris, France (2014)
Metadata
Title
The Influence of Users’ Personality on the Perception of Intelligent Virtual Agents’ Personality and the Trust Within a Collaborative Context
Authors
Nader Hanna
Deborah Richards
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24804-2_3

Premium Partner