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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A

Published in:

05-07-2017

The Influence of Vanadium on Ferrite and Bainite Formation in a Medium Carbon Steel

Authors: T. Sourmail, C. Garcia-Mateo, F. G. Caballero, S. Cazottes, T. Epicier, F. Danoix, D. Milbourn

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 9/2017

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Abstract

The influence of vanadium additions on transformation kinetics has been investigated in a medium carbon forging steel. Using dilatometry to track transformation during continuous cooling or isothermal transformation, the impact of vanadium on both ferrite-pearlite and bainite has been quantified. Transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography have been used to establish whether vanadium was present in solid solution, or as clusters and precipitates. The results show that vanadium in solid solution has a pronounced retarding influence on ferrite-pearlite formation and that, unlike in the case of niobium, this effect can be exploited even during relatively slow cooling. The influence on bainite transformation was found to depend on temperature; an explanation in terms of the effect of vanadium on heterogeneous nucleation is tentatively proposed.

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Title: The Influence of Vanadium on Ferrite and Bainite Formation in a Medium Carbon Steel
Authors: T. Sourmail
C. Garcia-Mateo
F. G. Caballero
S. Cazottes
T. Epicier
F. Danoix
D. Milbourn
Publication date: 05-07-2017
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4188-5

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