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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. The Penan of Jelalong River, Sarawak: A Narrative of Migration and Adaptation

Author : Jayl Langub

Published in: Anthropogenic Tropical Forests

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

This is a narrative, based on oral testimonies and contemporary documents, of the migration of four groups of formerly nomadic Penan from the Usun Apau in the interior of Belaga district and Apau Julan in the upper Baram River, Baram district, to the Jelalong River in Sebauh district around the beginning of the 1800s. The Jelalong River was unoccupied and the Penan groups became its first occupants. Soon after their arrival, they adopted a settled mode of life, traded with Brunei traders and Chinese merchants at the confluence of the Tubau and Jelalong; they also bartered with the Vaie Segan who paddled up the Jelalong to the Penan settlements. Intense interactions with neighbouring groups resulted in several intermarriages, while the settlements have retained their identity as Penan places.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
Interview with Tuai Rumah Julaihi Keti, Long Saoh, 2 August 2014.
 
2
Interviews with Penan elders at Long Saoh, 25 August 2012; and elders at Long Mekapan, 26 February 2012, with regard to food crop and cash crop cultivation.
 
3
Conversations with Tuai Rumah Ogus Sugun, Jambatan Suai, 21 August 2012; Penan elders at Long Saoh, 25 August 2012; and elders at Long Mekapan, 7 February 2013.
 
4
Interview with Tuai Rumah Julaihi Keti, Long Saoh, 2 August 2014.
 
5
Interview with Tuai Rumah Julaihi Keti, Long Saoh, 2 August 2014.
 
6
Interviews with Tuai Rumah Julaihi Keti, Long Saoh, 25 August 2012; and Tuai Rumah Resa Tungun, Long Mekapan, 7 February 2013. See also Profil kampung Long Mekapan (Long Mekapan village profile) and Profil kampung Long Saoh (Long Saoh village profile) for short accounts of the migration of the Penan Saoh and Penan Mekapan ancestors.
 
7
Interviews with Tuai Rumah Ogus Sugun, Jambatan Suai, 21 August 2012; Tuai Rumah Julaihi Keti, Long Saoh, 25 August 2012; and Tuai Rumah Resa Tungun, Long Mekapan, 1 February 2013.
 
8
Interviews with elders at Jambatan Suai, 21 August 2012; Long Saoh, 25 August 2012; and Long Mekapan, 7 February 2013.
 
9
Interviews with Penan elders at Long Saoh, 25 August 2012; and Penan elders at Long Mekapan, 26 August 2012.
 
10
Interview with elders of Long Mekapan, 26 August 2012.
 
11
Interview with Penan elders in Jambatan Suai, 21 August 2002; Long Saoh, 25 August 2012; and Long Mekapan, 26 August 2012.
 
12
Conversations with Penghulu Pau Tului, Long Wat, 25 April 2010; Pengajau Uma Along Joo, Long Singu, 30 April 2010; Pengajau Uma Matu Tugang, Long Jek, 2 May 2010.
 
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Metadata
Title
The Penan of Jelalong River, Sarawak: A Narrative of Migration and Adaptation
Author
Jayl Langub
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7513-2_7