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2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. The Plant Family Brassicaceae: An Introduction

Authors : Naser A. Anjum, Sarvajeet S. Gill, Iqbal Ahmad, M. Pacheco, Armando C. Duarte, Shahid Umar, Nafees A. Khan, M. Eduarda Pereira

Published in: The Plant Family Brassicaceae

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

This chapter introduces the plant family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae or mustard family) and also summarizes significant roles of some representative plant species from this family for metals and metalloids phytoremediation. Brassicaceae family is one of the largest dicot families of flowering (angiospermic) plant kingdom which comprises 10–19 tribes with a total of 338–360 genera and nearly 3,709 species. The Brassicaceae are easily recognized by having unique flowers [with four petals, forming a cross or sometimes reduced or lacking; six stamens, the outer two being shorter than the inner four (however, sometimes only two or four stamens are present) and capsule (having two valves capsule with a septum dividing it into two chambers)]. The plant family Brassicaceae includes several plant species of great scientific, economic and agronomic importance including model species (Arabidopsis and Brassica), developing model generic systems (Boechera, Brassica, and Cardamine), as well as many widely cultivated species. The well-known model plants from the family Brassicaceae viz., Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and Brassica species have revolutionized our knowledge in almost every field of modern plant biology. In addition, several representatives of the family Brassicaceae are equally playing significant roles for achieving environmental sustainability.

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Title: The Plant Family Brassicaceae: An Introduction
Authors: Naser A. Anjum
Sarvajeet S. Gill
Iqbal Ahmad
M. Pacheco
Armando C. Duarte
Shahid Umar
Nafees A. Khan
M. Eduarda Pereira
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Book: The Plant Family Brassicaceae
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-3912-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-3913-0

Copyright Year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3913-0_1