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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. The Stabilization Trap

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Abstract

As stabilization is surely one of those “wicked problems,” whose dynamism causes it to evolve even as the solution is being identified, it is impossible here to determine what precise prescription should be applied to “fix” every insurgency or alternative governance structure that opposes or does not support the political framework for which Stabilizers advocate. There are some universal approaches that can be considered in tandem with in-depth, persistent assessments and deep knowledge of the historical, cultural, societal, economic, and political context of each area of interest.

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Footnotes
1
LTC Joseph Long “Framing Indigenous Leadership,” Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, Vol. 4, No. 6, March 25, 2017, p. 250. Available from https://​scholar.​google.​com/​citations?​user=​ljxJ5YMAAAAJ&​hl=​en accessed on February 9, 2018.
 
2
David Kilcullen, Out of the Mountains: The Coming Age of the Urban Guerrilla, London, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 125.
 
3
Comment from COL Steve Marr, Governance Advisor to PSKOI’s Stability Operations Division, in April 25, 2018 peer review of this manuscript. COL Marr further noted, “The Army shouldn’t ‘do stability’ out of altruism or as a way to work itself out of job. The objective of stability tasks for the military should be to ensure/preserve legitimacy for the long term integrated USG campaign, and by extension, the state we are supporting.”
 
4
Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction, United States Institute of Peace and U.S. Army Peace Keeping and Stability Operations Institute, 2009, pp. 3–18. Available from https://​www.​usip.​org/​sites/​default/​files/​guiding_​principles_​full.​pdf accessed on February 22, 2019.
 
5
David Kilcullen, Out of the Mountains: The Coming Age of the Urban Guerrilla, London, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 133.
 
6
Tamara Fitzgerald, “State-Building Versus Nation-Building: The Importance of Using the Correct Term,” PKSOI Journal, U.S. Army Peace Keeping and Stability Operations Institute (PKSOI), November 27, 2018, pp. 13–17. Available from http://​pksoi.​armywarcollege.​edu/​default/​assets/​File/​Peace_​Stability_​Journal_​Special_​Edition_​Nov_​2018_​FINAL.​pdf accessed on December 26, 2018.
 
7
David Kilcullen, Out of the Mountains: The Coming Age of the Urban Guerrilla, London, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 133.
 
8
David Kilcullen, Out of the Mountains: The Coming Age of the Urban Guerrilla, London, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013, p. 134.
 
9
COL Steve Marr, Governance Advisor to PSKOI’s Stability Operations Division, credibly argued in his April 25, 2018 peer review of this manuscript, “I think technology is directly responsible for the proliferation of (and subsequent military/violent use of) the ‘domains.’ There was one domain (ground) until technology enabled the warship, two until technology enabled the bomber, and so on. This goes back to the changing character of war vs the nature of conflict. Similarly, I would argue there is no such thing as the ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’ in Russia—it’s Soviet theory enabled by contemporary technology.”
 
11
Commander Jeff Farlin, “Instruments of National Power: How America Earned Independence,” U.S. Army War College Strategic Research Paper, May 2014. Available from http://​publications.​armywarcollege.​edu/​pubs/​87.​pdf accessed on February 26, 2019.
 
12
Andrew Cockburn, Kill Chain: The Rise of the High-Tech Assassins, New York, NY: Picador, 2015, pp. 93–117.
 
13
Kate Clark, “The Takhar Attack,” Afghanistan Analysts Network, May 10, 2011. Available from https://​www.​afghanistan-analysts.​org/​publication/​aan-papers/​the-takhar-attack-targeted-killings-and-the-parallel-worlds-of-us-intelligence-and-afghanistan/​ accessed on May 22, 2018.
 
14
Jim Cooney, “Drones and the Disruption of National Security Strategy,” The War Room, U.S. Army War College Blog, December 1, 2017. Available from https://​warroom.​armywarcollege.​edu/​articles/​attack-drones-unmanned-aircraft-disruption-national-security-strategy/​ accessed on February 28, 2019.
 
15
Andrew Cockburn, Kill Chain: The Rise of the High-Tech Assassins, New York, NY: Picador, 2015, pp. 2–16.
 
16
President Barack Obama, “Executive Order – United States Policy on Pre- and Post-Strike Measures to Address Civilian Casualties in U.S. Operations Involving the Use of Force,” July 1, 2016. Available from https://​obamawhitehouse.​archives.​gov/​the-press-office/​2016/​07/​01/​executive-order-united-states-policy-pre-and-post-strike-measures accessed on March 7, 2019.
 
17
President Donald J. Trump, “Executive Order on Revocation of Reporting Requirement,” March 6, 2019. Available from https://​www.​whitehouse.​gov/​presidential-actions/​executive-order-revocation-reporting-requirement/​ accessed on March 8, 2019.
 
Metadata
Title
The Stabilization Trap
Author
Diane E. Chido
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20977-3_2