Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Yoyo-Man

Authors : Jean-Paul Laumond, Mehdi Benallegue, Justin Carpentier, Alain Berthoz

Published in: Robotics Research

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The Yoyo-Man project is a research action tending to explore the synergies of anthropomorphic locomotion. The seminal hypothesis is to consider the wheel as a plausible model of bipedal walking. In this paper we report on preliminary results developed along three perspectives combining biomechanics, neurophysiology and robotics. From a motion capture data basis of human walkers we first identify the center of mass (CoM) as a geometric center from which the motions of the feet are organized. Then we show how rimless wheels that model most passive walkers are better controlled when equipped with a stabilized mass on top of them. CoM and head play complementary roles that define what we call the Yoyo-Man.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
The statement has to be nuanced: rotating engines exist at molecular scale and some insects are able to shape objects as spheres to move them.
 
2
We did not find the exact translation of this word in English.
 
3
In biomechanics, the pelvis center is considered as the root node from which the body segment tree is built.
 
4
It is worth to mention at this stage that, due to the rolling of the foot on the ground, there is no zero velocity point which is fixed in the feet during the stance phase.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Alexander, R.M.: Walking made simple. Science 308(5718), 58–59 (2005) Alexander, R.M.: Walking made simple. Science 308(5718), 58–59 (2005)
2.
go back to reference Anderson, S., Wisse, M., Atkeson, C., Hodgins, J.K., Zeglin, G., Moyer, B.: Powered bipeds based on passive dynamic principles. In: 5th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp. 110–116 (2005) Anderson, S., Wisse, M., Atkeson, C., Hodgins, J.K., Zeglin, G., Moyer, B.: Powered bipeds based on passive dynamic principles. In: 5th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp. 110–116 (2005)
3.
go back to reference Armstrong, H.G.: Anthropometry and mass distribution for human analogues. Technical report, Aerosp. Med. Res. Lab Wright-Patterson AFB Ohio (1988) Armstrong, H.G.: Anthropometry and mass distribution for human analogues. Technical report, Aerosp. Med. Res. Lab Wright-Patterson AFB Ohio (1988)
4.
go back to reference Benallegue, M., Laumond, J.-P.: Metastability for high-dimensional walking systems on stochastically rough terrain. In: Robotics Science and Systems (2013) Benallegue, M., Laumond, J.-P.: Metastability for high-dimensional walking systems on stochastically rough terrain. In: Robotics Science and Systems (2013)
6.
go back to reference Berthoz, A.: The Brain’s Sense of Movement. Harvard University Press, Massachusetts (2002) Berthoz, A.: The Brain’s Sense of Movement. Harvard University Press, Massachusetts (2002)
7.
go back to reference Bove, M., Courtine, G., Schieppati, M.: Neck muscle vibration and spatial orientation during stepping in place in humans. J. Neurophys. 88(5), 223–241 (2002)CrossRef Bove, M., Courtine, G., Schieppati, M.: Neck muscle vibration and spatial orientation during stepping in place in humans. J. Neurophys. 88(5), 223–241 (2002)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Byl, K., Tedrake, R.: Metastable walking machines. Int. J. Robot. Res. 28(8), 1040–1064 (2009)CrossRef Byl, K., Tedrake, R.: Metastable walking machines. Int. J. Robot. Res. 28(8), 1040–1064 (2009)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Collins, S., Ruina, A., Tedrake, R., Wisse, M.: Efficient bipedal robots based on passive-dynamic walkers. Science 307(5712), 1082–1085 (2005)CrossRef Collins, S., Ruina, A., Tedrake, R., Wisse, M.: Efficient bipedal robots based on passive-dynamic walkers. Science 307(5712), 1082–1085 (2005)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Collins, S.H., Wisse, M., Ruina, A.: A three-dimensional passive-dynamic walking robot with two legs and knees. Int. J. Robot. Res. 20, 607–615 (2001)CrossRef Collins, S.H., Wisse, M., Ruina, A.: A three-dimensional passive-dynamic walking robot with two legs and knees. Int. J. Robot. Res. 20, 607–615 (2001)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Dumas, R., Cheze, L., Verriest, J.-P.: Adjustments to mcconville et al. and young et al. body segment inertial parameters. J. Biomechan. 40(3), 543–553 (2007) Dumas, R., Cheze, L., Verriest, J.-P.: Adjustments to mcconville et al. and young et al. body segment inertial parameters. J. Biomechan. 40(3), 543–553 (2007)
13.
go back to reference Farkhatdinov, I., Hayward, V., Berthoz, A.: On the benefits of head stabilization with a view to control balance and locomotion in humanoids. In: Humanoids 2011, pp. 147–152 (2011) Farkhatdinov, I., Hayward, V., Berthoz, A.: On the benefits of head stabilization with a view to control balance and locomotion in humanoids. In: Humanoids 2011, pp. 147–152 (2011)
14.
go back to reference Farkhatdinov, I., Michalska, H., Berthoz, A., Hayward, V.: Modeling verticality estimation during locomotion. In: Romansy 19 - Robot Design, Dynamics and Control CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol. 544, pp. 359–366 (2013) Farkhatdinov, I., Michalska, H., Berthoz, A., Hayward, V.: Modeling verticality estimation during locomotion. In: Romansy 19 - Robot Design, Dynamics and Control CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol. 544, pp. 359–366 (2013)
15.
go back to reference Fusco, N., Crétual, A.: Instantaneous treadmill speed determination using subject’s kinematic data. Gait Posture 28(4), 663–667 (2008)CrossRef Fusco, N., Crétual, A.: Instantaneous treadmill speed determination using subject’s kinematic data. Gait Posture 28(4), 663–667 (2008)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Goswami, A., Espiau, B., Keramane, A.: Limit cycles in a passive compass Gait Biped and Passivity-Mimicking control laws. Auton. Robots 4, 273–286 (1997)CrossRef Goswami, A., Espiau, B., Keramane, A.: Limit cycles in a passive compass Gait Biped and Passivity-Mimicking control laws. Auton. Robots 4, 273–286 (1997)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Hayot, C., Sakka, S., Fohanno, V., Lacouture, P.: Biomechanical modeling of the 3d center of mass trajectory during walking. In: Movement and Sport Sciences-Science and Motricité (2013) Hayot, C., Sakka, S., Fohanno, V., Lacouture, P.: Biomechanical modeling of the 3d center of mass trajectory during walking. In: Movement and Sport Sciences-Science and Motricité (2013)
18.
go back to reference Hicheur, H., Vieilledent, S., Berthoz, A.: Head motion in humans alternating between straight and curved walking path: combination of stabilizing and anticipatory orienting mechanisms. Neurosci. Lett. 383, 87–92 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.03.046 CrossRef Hicheur, H., Vieilledent, S., Berthoz, A.: Head motion in humans alternating between straight and curved walking path: combination of stabilizing and anticipatory orienting mechanisms. Neurosci. Lett. 383, 87–92 (2005). doi:10.​1016/​j.​neulet.​2005.​03.​046 CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Harada, K., Yokoi, K., Hirukawa, H.: Biped walking pattern generation by using preview control of zero-moment point. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 2, pp. 1620–1626 (2003). doi:10.1109/ROBOT.2003.1241826 Kajita, S., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Harada, K., Yokoi, K., Hirukawa, H.: Biped walking pattern generation by using preview control of zero-moment point. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 2, pp. 1620–1626 (2003). doi:10.​1109/​ROBOT.​2003.​1241826
20.
go back to reference Lajoie, Y., Teasdale, N., Cole, J.D., Burnett, M., Bard, C., Fleury, M., Forget, R., Paillard, J., Lamarre, Y.: Gait of a deafferented subject without large myelinated sensory fibers below the neck. Neurology 47(1), 10915 (1996). ISSN 0028-3878. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8710062 Lajoie, Y., Teasdale, N., Cole, J.D., Burnett, M., Bard, C., Fleury, M., Forget, R., Paillard, J., Lamarre, Y.: Gait of a deafferented subject without large myelinated sensory fibers below the neck. Neurology 47(1), 10915 (1996). ISSN 0028-3878. http://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pubmed/​8710062
21.
go back to reference Mombaur, K.: Using optimization to create self-stable human-like running. Robotica 27(3), 321–330 (2009)CrossRef Mombaur, K.: Using optimization to create self-stable human-like running. Robotica 27(3), 321–330 (2009)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Pozzo, T., Berthoz, A., Lefort, L.: Head stabilization during various locomotor tasks in humans. Exper. Brain Res. 82, 97–106 (1990)CrossRef Pozzo, T., Berthoz, A., Lefort, L.: Head stabilization during various locomotor tasks in humans. Exper. Brain Res. 82, 97–106 (1990)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Sreenivasa, M.N., Soueres, P., Laumond, J.-P., Berthoz, A.: Steering a humanoid robot by its head. In: IROS, pp. 4451–4456 (2009) Sreenivasa, M.N., Soueres, P., Laumond, J.-P., Berthoz, A.: Steering a humanoid robot by its head. In: IROS, pp. 4451–4456 (2009)
26.
go back to reference Raphan, T., Imai, T., Moore, S.T., Cohen, B.: Interaction of the body, head and eyes during walking and turning. Exper. Brain Res. 136, 1–18 (2001)CrossRef Raphan, T., Imai, T., Moore, S.T., Cohen, B.: Interaction of the body, head and eyes during walking and turning. Exper. Brain Res. 136, 1–18 (2001)CrossRef
29.
30.
go back to reference Vukobratović, M.: On the stability of anthropomorphic systems. Math. Biosci. 15(1–2), 1–37 (1972)CrossRefMATH Vukobratović, M.: On the stability of anthropomorphic systems. Math. Biosci. 15(1–2), 1–37 (1972)CrossRefMATH
31.
go back to reference Wieber, P.-B.: Viability and Predictive Control for Safe Locomotion. In: IEEE-RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Nice, France (2008) Wieber, P.-B.: Viability and Predictive Control for Safe Locomotion. In: IEEE-RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Nice, France (2008)
32.
go back to reference Wieber, P.-B., Kuindersma, S., Tedrake, R.: Handbook of Robotics, 2nd edn., Chapter Modeling and Control of Legged Robots. Springer, Heidelberg (2015) Wieber, P.-B., Kuindersma, S., Tedrake, R.: Handbook of Robotics, 2nd edn., Chapter Modeling and Control of Legged Robots. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
Metadata
Title
The Yoyo-Man
Authors
Jean-Paul Laumond
Mehdi Benallegue
Justin Carpentier
Alain Berthoz
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60916-4_13