Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 2/2016

01-02-2016

Theoretical analysis of optical mode deflection in lithium niobate waveguide with serrated array electrodes

Authors: Yuan Wang, Zhe Chen, Suxu Zhou, Jianhui Yu, Yingxin Zeng, Yunhan Luo, Jun Zhang, Jieyuan Tang, Heyuan Guan, Huihui Lu

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 2/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we establish a lithium niobate (LN) thin film planar waveguide and an annealed proton exchange (APE) waveguide model with serrated array electrodes configuration to deflect and reshape the optical mode. The refractive index profile of the waveguide can be electro-optically manipulated by applying an external voltage into the serrated array electrodes. Through the simulation results, it is observed that different refractive index manipulation of LN waveguide can make the optical beam have different deflection and reshaping. The comparison between the thin film and APE bulk planar waveguide is investigated. When the beam deflection is modulated via the high-speed electro-optic effect of LN, the temporal and spatial beam smoothing can be achieved for the application of high power laser system and other optical signal processing.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Amet, J., Baida, F.I., Burr, G.W., et al.: The superprism effect in lithium niobate photonic crystals for ultra-fast, ultra-compact electro-optical switching. Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 6, 47–59 (2008)CrossRefADS Amet, J., Baida, F.I., Burr, G.W., et al.: The superprism effect in lithium niobate photonic crystals for ultra-fast, ultra-compact electro-optical switching. Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 6, 47–59 (2008)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Çetin, A.E., Sennaroglu, A., Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö.E., et al.: Nanoscale plasmonic devices for dynamically controllable beam focusing and scanning. Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 8, 7–13 (2010)CrossRefADS Çetin, A.E., Sennaroglu, A., Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö.E., et al.: Nanoscale plasmonic devices for dynamically controllable beam focusing and scanning. Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 8, 7–13 (2010)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Chen, F.S.: Optically induced change of refractive indices in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 3389–3396 (1969)CrossRefADS Chen, F.S.: Optically induced change of refractive indices in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 3389–3396 (1969)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Deng, X., Liang, X., Chen, Z., et al.: Uniform illumination of large targets using a lens array. Appl. Opt. 25, 377–381 (1986)CrossRefADS Deng, X., Liang, X., Chen, Z., et al.: Uniform illumination of large targets using a lens array. Appl. Opt. 25, 377–381 (1986)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Deng, J, Xiquan, F, Zhang, L, et al.: Fresnel diffraction and small-scale self-focusing of a phase modulated and spectrally dispersed laser beam. Opt. Laser Technol. 45, 56–61 (2013)CrossRefADS Deng, J, Xiquan, F, Zhang, L, et al.: Fresnel diffraction and small-scale self-focusing of a phase modulated and spectrally dispersed laser beam. Opt. Laser Technol. 45, 56–61 (2013)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Douglas, A.W., Michael, C.H.: Acousto-optic deflection in Ta2O5 waveguides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 24, 159–161 (1974)CrossRef Douglas, A.W., Michael, C.H.: Acousto-optic deflection in Ta2O5 waveguides. Appl. Phys. Lett. 24, 159–161 (1974)CrossRef
go back to reference Himel, M.D., Shi, X., Hu, X.Q., et al.: Electrooptic beam deflection using the leaky mode of a planar waveguide. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 3, 921–923 (1991)CrossRefADS Himel, M.D., Shi, X., Hu, X.Q., et al.: Electrooptic beam deflection using the leaky mode of a planar waveguide. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 3, 921–923 (1991)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Kato, Y., Mima, K., Miyanaga, N., et al.: Distributed phase plates for super-Gaussian focal-plane irradiance profiles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1057–1060 (1984)CrossRefADS Kato, Y., Mima, K., Miyanaga, N., et al.: Distributed phase plates for super-Gaussian focal-plane irradiance profiles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1057–1060 (1984)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Lehmberg, R.H., Schmitt, A.J., Bodner, S.E.: Theory of induced spatial incoherence. J. Appl. Phys. 62, 2680–2701 (1987)CrossRefADS Lehmberg, R.H., Schmitt, A.J., Bodner, S.E.: Theory of induced spatial incoherence. J. Appl. Phys. 62, 2680–2701 (1987)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Lin, Y., Kessler, T.J., Lawrence, G.N.: Distributed phase plates for super-Gaussian focal-plane irradiance profiles. Opt. Lett. 20, 764–766 (1995)CrossRefADS Lin, Y., Kessler, T.J., Lawrence, G.N.: Distributed phase plates for super-Gaussian focal-plane irradiance profiles. Opt. Lett. 20, 764–766 (1995)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Lin, Y., Kessler, T.J., Lawrence, G.N.: Design of continuous surface-relief phase plates by surface-based simulated annealing to achieve control of focal-plane irradiance. Opt. Lett. 21, 1703–1705 (1996)CrossRefADS Lin, Y., Kessler, T.J., Lawrence, G.N.: Design of continuous surface-relief phase plates by surface-based simulated annealing to achieve control of focal-plane irradiance. Opt. Lett. 21, 1703–1705 (1996)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Lu, H., Baida, F.I., Ulliac, G., et al.: Lithium niobate photonic crystal wire cavity: realization of a compact electro-optically tunable filter. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 151117–151120 (2012)CrossRefADS Lu, H., Baida, F.I., Ulliac, G., et al.: Lithium niobate photonic crystal wire cavity: realization of a compact electro-optically tunable filter. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 151117–151120 (2012)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Lu, H., Sadani, B., Ulliac, G., et al.: Integrated temperature sensor based on an enhanced pyroelectric photonic crystal. Opt. Express 21, 16311–16318 (2013)CrossRefADS Lu, H., Sadani, B., Ulliac, G., et al.: Integrated temperature sensor based on an enhanced pyroelectric photonic crystal. Opt. Express 21, 16311–16318 (2013)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Lu, H., Qiu, W., Guyot, C., et al.: Optical and RF characterization of a lithium niobate photonic crystal modulator. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 26, 1332–1335 (2014)CrossRef Lu, H., Qiu, W., Guyot, C., et al.: Optical and RF characterization of a lithium niobate photonic crystal modulator. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 26, 1332–1335 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Pan, F., Kong, L., Yang, X., et al.: Dual beam deflection of liquid crystal optical phased array. Chin. Opt. Lett. 10, S20502.1–S20502.5 (2012) Pan, F., Kong, L., Yang, X., et al.: Dual beam deflection of liquid crystal optical phased array. Chin. Opt. Lett. 10, S20502.1–S20502.5 (2012)
go back to reference Rodríguez-Ulibarri, P., Pacheco-Peña, V., Navarrocía, M., et al.: Experimental demonstration of deflection angle tuning in unidirectional fishnet metamaterials at millimeter-waves. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 061109–061113 (2015)CrossRefADS Rodríguez-Ulibarri, P., Pacheco-Peña, V., Navarrocía, M., et al.: Experimental demonstration of deflection angle tuning in unidirectional fishnet metamaterials at millimeter-waves. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 061109–061113 (2015)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Sarantos, C.H., Heebner, J.E.: Solid-state ultrafast all-optical streak camera enabling high-dynamic-range picosecond recording. Opt. Lett. 35, 1389–1391 (2010)CrossRefADS Sarantos, C.H., Heebner, J.E.: Solid-state ultrafast all-optical streak camera enabling high-dynamic-range picosecond recording. Opt. Lett. 35, 1389–1391 (2010)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Schmidt, R.V., Kaminow, I.P.: Acoustooptic Bragg deflection in LiNbO3 Ti-diffused waveguides. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11, 57–59 (1975)CrossRefADS Schmidt, R.V., Kaminow, I.P.: Acoustooptic Bragg deflection in LiNbO3 Ti-diffused waveguides. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 11, 57–59 (1975)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Shih, T.-M., Sarantos, C., Haynes, S.M., et al.: Chipscale, single-shot gated ultrafast optical recorder. Opt. Express 20, 414–425 (2012)CrossRefADS Shih, T.-M., Sarantos, C., Haynes, S.M., et al.: Chipscale, single-shot gated ultrafast optical recorder. Opt. Express 20, 414–425 (2012)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Skupsky, S., Short, R.W., Kessler, T., et al.: Improved laser-beam uniformity using the angular dispersion of frequency-modulated light. J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3456–3462 (1989)CrossRefADS Skupsky, S., Short, R.W., Kessler, T., et al.: Improved laser-beam uniformity using the angular dispersion of frequency-modulated light. J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3456–3462 (1989)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Veith, M., Müller, K.G., Mittler-Neher, S., et al.: Propagation and deflection of guided modes in planar waveguides via grating rotation. Appl. Phys. B 60, 1–4 (1995)CrossRefADS Veith, M., Müller, K.G., Mittler-Neher, S., et al.: Propagation and deflection of guided modes in planar waveguides via grating rotation. Appl. Phys. B 60, 1–4 (1995)CrossRefADS
go back to reference Wooten, E.L., Kissa, K.M., Yi-Yan, A., et al.: A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems. Selected Top. Quantum Electron. IEEE J. 6, 69–82 (2000)CrossRef Wooten, E.L., Kissa, K.M., Yi-Yan, A., et al.: A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems. Selected Top. Quantum Electron. IEEE J. 6, 69–82 (2000)CrossRef
go back to reference Zhou, S., Lin, Z., Jiang, X.: Beam smoothing by lens array with spectral dispersion. Opt. Commun. 272, 186–191 (2007)CrossRefADS Zhou, S., Lin, Z., Jiang, X.: Beam smoothing by lens array with spectral dispersion. Opt. Commun. 272, 186–191 (2007)CrossRefADS
Metadata
Title
Theoretical analysis of optical mode deflection in lithium niobate waveguide with serrated array electrodes
Authors
Yuan Wang
Zhe Chen
Suxu Zhou
Jianhui Yu
Yingxin Zeng
Yunhan Luo
Jun Zhang
Jieyuan Tang
Heyuan Guan
Huihui Lu
Publication date
01-02-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0432-2

Other articles of this Issue 2/2016

Optical and Quantum Electronics 2/2016 Go to the issue