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Thermal Degradation of Polymer Blends, Composites and Nanocomposites Read chapter Read first chapter

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Thermal Degradation of Synthetic Rubber Nanocomposites

Authors : Adali Castañeda Facio, Aide Saenz Galindo, Lorena Farias Cepeda, Lluvia López López, Ramón Díaz de León-Gómez

Published in: Thermal Degradation of Polymer Blends, Composites and Nanocomposites

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In recent years, synthetic rubbers nanocomposites have captured and held the attention of scientists because are the materials for the future, which have improved resistance to thermal degradation and stability of the nanocomposite. Commonly fillers like layered silicates, carbonaceous nanofillers (carbon nanotubes, carbon naanofibers and exfoliated nanographite), spherical particles (Silica, TiO2, ZnO, CaSO4, CaCO3, ZnFe2O4) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) are used for reinforcing elastomers. This new materials exhibit enhanced properties at very low filler level, usually ≤5 wt%. The properties of rubber nanocomposites strongly depend on the dispersion state of fillers and method of preparation. The effect to different nanoparticles on rubber properties is studied with thermal stability. This is mainly studied using TGA, TGA-MS, TGA-FTIR and other techniques. The thermal degradation mechanism of the rubber synthetic nanocomposites is generally considered to be related to the kind of used nanoparticles and its amount, the interactions between inorganic nanoparticles and polymer reactive group. Rubber synthetic nanocomposites play an important role in engineering, automotive, aerospace, construction, packaging and medical devices applications due to is possible to design new materials with unprecedented and improvements in their physical properties, particularly from the perspective of applications.

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Metadata
Title
Thermal Degradation of Synthetic Rubber Nanocomposites
Authors
Adali Castañeda Facio
Aide Saenz Galindo
Lorena Farias Cepeda
Lluvia López López
Ramón Díaz de León-Gómez
Copyright Year
2015
Book
Thermal Degradation of Polymer Blends, Composites and Nanocomposites

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03463-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-03464-5

Copyright Year: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03464-5_7

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