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European Journal of Wood and Wood Products
Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 6/2016

23-08-2016 | Brief Original

Thermal modification of African alpine bamboo

Mass loss, chemical composition and impact resistance

Authors: Robert Starke, Michael Rosenthal, Claus-Thomas Bues, Martina Bremer, Steffen Fischer

Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Issue 6/2016

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Abstract

Within the temperature range from 160 to 220 \(^\circ \)C, an increase of 20 K doubled the mass loss of thermally modified African alpine bamboo (Yushania alpina). It reflected the decomposition of hemicelluloses and correlated with the deterioration of impact resistance. The treatment temperatures had a stronger effect than the time of modification.
previous article Comparison of physical and mechanical properties of Dendrocalamus asper Backer specimens with and without nodes
next article Influence of ionic liquid treatment on wood cell walls: anatomical changes in opposite wood

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Literature
Bremer M, Fischer S, Nguyen T, Wagenführ A, Phuong L, Dai V (2013) Effects of thermal modification on the properties of two Vietnamese bamboo species. Part II: effects on chemical composition. BioResources 8(1):981–993CrossRef
Elder T (1991) Pyrolysis of wood. In: Hon DNS, Shiraishi N (eds) Wood and cellulosic chemistry, chap 14. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 665–699
Kelemwork S, Tahir PM, Ding WE, Sudin R (2008) The effects of selected anatomical characteristics on physical properties of Ethiopian Highland Bamboo Arundinaria Alpina K. Schum. (Poaceae). Ethiopian. J Biol Sci 7(1):69–84
Nguyen CT, Wagenführ A, Phuong LX, Dai VH, Bremer M, Fischer S (2012) Effects of thermal modification on the properties of two Vietnamese bamboo species. Part I: effects on physical properties. BioResources 7(4):5355–5366CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Thermal modification of African alpine bamboo
Mass loss, chemical composition and impact resistance
Authors
Robert Starke
Michael Rosenthal
Claus-Thomas Bues
Martina Bremer
Steffen Fischer
Publication date
23-08-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Issue 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Electronic ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-016-1092-4

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