Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Towards a Benchmark for Sedimentary Facies Classification: Applied to the Netherlands F3 Block

Authors : Maykol J. Campos Trinidad, Smith W. Arauco Canchumuni, Marco Aurelio Cavalcanti Pacheco

Published in: Information Management and Big Data

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we attempt to provide a new benchmark for image seismic interpretation tasks in a public seismic dataset (Netherlands F3 Block). For this, techniques such as data augmentation together with five different deep network architectures were used, as well as the application of focal loss function. Our experiments achieved an improvement in all evaluation metrics cited at the current benchmark. For instance, we managed to improve in \(3.7\%\) the pixel accuracy metric and \(5.4\%\) on mean class accuracy for a modified U-Net that uses dilated convolution layers in its bottleneck. In addition to this, the confusion matrices of each model are shown for a better inspection in the classes (sedimentary facies) where the greatest amount of misclassification occurred. The training process of almost all networks took less than one hour to converge. Finally, we applied Conditional Random Fields (CRF) as post-processing in order to obtained smother results. The inferences performed with the best topology, in an inline or section of the test set, is closer to achieving an interpretation at a human level.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
A Machine Learning Benchmark for Facies Classification: https://​github.​com/​yalaudah/​facies_​classification_​benchmark.
 
Literature
5.
go back to reference Chen, L.C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., Yuille, A.L.: DeepLab: semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolution, and fully connected CRFs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(4), 834–848 (2017) Chen, L.C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., Yuille, A.L.: DeepLab: semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolution, and fully connected CRFs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(4), 834–848 (2017)
8.
go back to reference Civitarese, D., Szwarcman, D., Brazil, E.V., Zadrozny, B.: Semantic segmentation of seismic images. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.04307 (2019) Civitarese, D., Szwarcman, D., Brazil, E.V., Zadrozny, B.: Semantic segmentation of seismic images. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1905.​04307 (2019)
9.
go back to reference Doi, K., Iwasaki, A.: The effect of focal loss in semantic segmentation of high resolution aerial image. In: IGARSS 2018–2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp. 6919–6922. IEEE (2018) Doi, K., Iwasaki, A.: The effect of focal loss in semantic segmentation of high resolution aerial image. In: IGARSS 2018–2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp. 6919–6922. IEEE (2018)
11.
go back to reference He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016) He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)
14.
go back to reference Kim, Y., Hardisty, R., Torres, E., Marfurt, K.J.: Seismic facies classification using random forest algorithm. In: SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2018, pp. 2161–2165. Society of Exploration Geophysicists (2018) Kim, Y., Hardisty, R., Torres, E., Marfurt, K.J.: Seismic facies classification using random forest algorithm. In: SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2018, pp. 2161–2165. Society of Exploration Geophysicists (2018)
15.
go back to reference Krähenbühl, P., Koltun, V.: Efficient inference in fully connected CRFs with gaussian edge potentials. In: Shawe-Taylor, J., Zemel, R.S., Bartlett, P.L., Pereira, F., Weinberger, K.Q. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 24, pp. 109–117. Curran Associates, Inc. (2011) Krähenbühl, P., Koltun, V.: Efficient inference in fully connected CRFs with gaussian edge potentials. In: Shawe-Taylor, J., Zemel, R.S., Bartlett, P.L., Pereira, F., Weinberger, K.Q. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 24, pp. 109–117. Curran Associates, Inc. (2011)
18.
go back to reference Lin, T.Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Dollár, P.: Focal loss for dense object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2980–2988 (2017) Lin, T.Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Dollár, P.: Focal loss for dense object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2980–2988 (2017)
25.
go back to reference Silva, R.M., Baroni, L., Ferreira, R.S., Civitarese, D., Szwarcman, D., Brazil, E.V.: Netherlands dataset: a new public dataset for machine learning in seismic interpretation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.00770 (2019) Silva, R.M., Baroni, L., Ferreira, R.S., Civitarese, D., Szwarcman, D., Brazil, E.V.: Netherlands dataset: a new public dataset for machine learning in seismic interpretation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1904.​00770 (2019)
26.
go back to reference Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014) Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1409.​1556 (2014)
29.
go back to reference Zhang, Z., Liu, Q., Wang, Y.: Road extraction by deep residual U-Net. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 15(5), 749–753 (2018) Zhang, Z., Liu, Q., Wang, Y.: Road extraction by deep residual U-Net. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 15(5), 749–753 (2018)
Metadata
Title
Towards a Benchmark for Sedimentary Facies Classification: Applied to the Netherlands F3 Block
Authors
Maykol J. Campos Trinidad
Smith W. Arauco Canchumuni
Marco Aurelio Cavalcanti Pacheco
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76228-5_15

Premium Partner