Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Tribology of Wood Polymer Composites

Authors : Karthikeyan Subramanian, Senthilkumar Krishnasamy, Chandrasekar Muthukumar, Suchart Siengchin, Kalusuraman Gnaniar, Arunprasath Kanagaraj

Published in: Wood Polymer Composites

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Wood is a solid material, and it is derived from shrubs and trees. The wood is composed of cellulose (40% to 50%), hemicellulose (15% to 25%), and lignin (15% to 30%). It can be classified as (i) softwood or (ii) hardwood, and some of the advantages include biodegradable nature, non-corrosive, high load-bearing capacity, etc. Though the wood has many benefits, it has a significant disadvantage of porous nature, poor resistance against abrasion, and delamination. Furthermore, the wood is susceptible to (i) light, (ii) heat, and (iii) ultraviolet (UV) radiations. Thus, this chapter examines that the issues related to the tribological behavior of wood plastic-based composites. The term ‘tribology’ is dealt with the subject of (i) wear, (ii) friction, and (iii) lubrication characteristics. Furthermore, any tribomaterials are developed by analyzing their friction and wear characteristics by varying (i) applying a load, (ii) sliding velocity, (iii) sliding distance, and (iv) working temperature.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Araki K, Hamabe G, Sano Y et al (2016) Study of friction and abrasion properties of wood plastic composites. High Perform Optim Des Struct Mater II 166:403CrossRef Araki K, Hamabe G, Sano Y et al (2016) Study of friction and abrasion properties of wood plastic composites. High Perform Optim Des Struct Mater II 166:403CrossRef
go back to reference Bledzki AK, Reihmane S, Gassan J (1998) Thermoplastics reinforced with wood fillers: a literature review. Polym-Plast Technol Eng 37:451–468CrossRef Bledzki AK, Reihmane S, Gassan J (1998) Thermoplastics reinforced with wood fillers: a literature review. Polym-Plast Technol Eng 37:451–468CrossRef
go back to reference Borah JS, Kim DS (2016) Recent development in thermoplastic/wood composites and nanocomposites: a review. Korean J Chem Eng 33:3035–3049CrossRef Borah JS, Kim DS (2016) Recent development in thermoplastic/wood composites and nanocomposites: a review. Korean J Chem Eng 33:3035–3049CrossRef
go back to reference Brostow W, Datashvili T, Jiang P, Miller H (2016) Recycled HDPE reinforced with sol–gel silica modified wood sawdust. Eur Polym J 76:28–39CrossRef Brostow W, Datashvili T, Jiang P, Miller H (2016) Recycled HDPE reinforced with sol–gel silica modified wood sawdust. Eur Polym J 76:28–39CrossRef
go back to reference Bunsell AR, Renard (2005) Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials. CRC Press Bunsell AR, Renard (2005) Fundamentals of Fibre Reinforced Composite Materials. CRC Press
go back to reference Jeamtrakull S, Kositchaiyong A, Markpin T et al (2012) Effects of wood constituents and content, and glass fiber reinforcement on wear behavior of wood/PVC composites. Compos Part B Eng 43:2721–2729CrossRef Jeamtrakull S, Kositchaiyong A, Markpin T et al (2012) Effects of wood constituents and content, and glass fiber reinforcement on wear behavior of wood/PVC composites. Compos Part B Eng 43:2721–2729CrossRef
go back to reference Jena H (2019) Study of Tribo-Performance and Application of Polymer Composite BT - Automotive Tribology. In: Bhattacharya S, Patel VK, Kumar V (eds) Katiyar JK. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp 65–99 Jena H (2019) Study of Tribo-Performance and Application of Polymer Composite BT - Automotive Tribology. In: Bhattacharya S, Patel VK, Kumar V (eds) Katiyar JK. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp 65–99
go back to reference Joseph J, Munda PR, Kumar M et al (2020) Sustainable conducting polymer composites: study of mechanical and tribological properties of natural fiber reinforced PVA composites with carbon nanofillers. Polym Technol Mater 59:1088–1099 Joseph J, Munda PR, Kumar M et al (2020) Sustainable conducting polymer composites: study of mechanical and tribological properties of natural fiber reinforced PVA composites with carbon nanofillers. Polym Technol Mater 59:1088–1099
go back to reference Karthikeyan S, Rajini N, Jawaid M et al (2017) A review on tribological properties of natural fiber based sustainable hybrid composite. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 231:1616–1634CrossRef Karthikeyan S, Rajini N, Jawaid M et al (2017) A review on tribological properties of natural fiber based sustainable hybrid composite. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 231:1616–1634CrossRef
go back to reference Kim JK, Pal K (2010) Overview of wood-plastic composites and uses. In: recent advances in the processing of wood-plastic composites. Springer, pp 1–22 Kim JK, Pal K (2010) Overview of wood-plastic composites and uses. In: recent advances in the processing of wood-plastic composites. Springer, pp 1–22
go back to reference Kokta BV, Raj RG, Daneault C (1989) Use of wood flour as filler in polypropylene: studies on mechanical properties. Polym Plast Technol Eng 28:247–259CrossRef Kokta BV, Raj RG, Daneault C (1989) Use of wood flour as filler in polypropylene: studies on mechanical properties. Polym Plast Technol Eng 28:247–259CrossRef
go back to reference Kumar TSM, Senthilkumar K, Chandrasekar M, et al (2020) Influence of fillers on the thermal and mechanical properties of biocomposites: an overview. In: Biofibers and biopolymers for biocomposites. Springer, pp 111–133 Kumar TSM, Senthilkumar K, Chandrasekar M, et al (2020) Influence of fillers on the thermal and mechanical properties of biocomposites: an overview. In: Biofibers and biopolymers for biocomposites. Springer, pp 111–133
go back to reference Milosevic M, Valášek P, Ruggiero A (2020) Tribology of natural fibers composite materials: an overview. Lubricants 8:42CrossRef Milosevic M, Valášek P, Ruggiero A (2020) Tribology of natural fibers composite materials: an overview. Lubricants 8:42CrossRef
go back to reference Omrani E, Menezes PL, Rohatgi PK (2016) State of the art on tribological behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural fibers in the green materials world. Eng Sci Technol an Int J 19:717–736CrossRef Omrani E, Menezes PL, Rohatgi PK (2016) State of the art on tribological behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural fibers in the green materials world. Eng Sci Technol an Int J 19:717–736CrossRef
go back to reference Tuntsev D V, Sattarova ZG, Galiev IM (2017) Multi-layer wood-polymer composite. In: Materials engineering and technologies for production and processing III. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, pp 47–52 Tuntsev D V, Sattarova ZG, Galiev IM (2017) Multi-layer wood-polymer composite. In: Materials engineering and technologies for production and processing III. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, pp 47–52
go back to reference Waßmann O, Ahmed SIU (2020) Slippery wood: low friction and low wear of modified beech wood. Tribol Lett 68 Waßmann O, Ahmed SIU (2020) Slippery wood: low friction and low wear of modified beech wood. Tribol Lett 68
go back to reference Xiang XH, Xiang DH, Fang W, Ma JL (2012) Friction and wear behavior of POM composites filled with LDPE and wood fibers. In: Advanced materials research. Trans Tech Publ, pp 293–296 Xiang XH, Xiang DH, Fang W, Ma JL (2012) Friction and wear behavior of POM composites filled with LDPE and wood fibers. In: Advanced materials research. Trans Tech Publ, pp 293–296
go back to reference Yin W, Liu Z, Tian P et al (2016) Tribological properties of wood as a cellular fiber-reinforced composite. Biotribology 5:67–73CrossRef Yin W, Liu Z, Tian P et al (2016) Tribological properties of wood as a cellular fiber-reinforced composite. Biotribology 5:67–73CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Tribology of Wood Polymer Composites
Authors
Karthikeyan Subramanian
Senthilkumar Krishnasamy
Chandrasekar Muthukumar
Suchart Siengchin
Kalusuraman Gnaniar
Arunprasath Kanagaraj
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1606-8_9

Premium Partners