Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Trust and Crises in the EU: Exit, Voice and Loyalty

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

von Sydow depicts a European Union in crisis wherein trust among the member states, and between them and the Union, is under heavy strain. Devoid of full-scale democracy, the EU acquires legitimacy from the member states’ loyalty to the joint project. In the euro crisis, Brexit and the conflict between EU member states over migration such loyalty falls short. As European integration moves towards politically sensitive areas, new legitimacy demands are placed upon the Union. As a result, national resistance is growing in many parts of Europe and the rise of Eurosceptic parties undermines trust in the system. The author concludes that the faltering trust in the Union requires either a move towards a federal system or a return to an intergovernmental form of legitimation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bartolini, S. (2005). Restructuring Europe: Centre formation, system building and political structuring between the nation-state and the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Bartolini, S. (2005). Restructuring Europe: Centre formation, system building and political structuring between the nation-state and the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Bickerton, C. J. (2012). European integration: From nation-states to member states. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Bickerton, C. J. (2012). European integration: From nation-states to member states. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference De Wilde, P., & Zürn, M. (2012). Can the politicization of European integration be reversed? JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(1), 137–153. De Wilde, P., & Zürn, M. (2012). Can the politicization of European integration be reversed? JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(1), 137–153.
go back to reference Flora, P., Kuhnle, S., & Urwin, D. W. (Eds.). (1999). State formation, nation building and mass politics in Europe: The theory of Stein Rokkan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Flora, P., Kuhnle, S., & Urwin, D. W. (Eds.). (1999). State formation, nation building and mass politics in Europe: The theory of Stein Rokkan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Genschel, P., & Jachtenfuchs, M. (2016). More integration, less federation: The European integration of core state powers. Journal of European Public Policy, 23(1), 42–59.CrossRef Genschel, P., & Jachtenfuchs, M. (2016). More integration, less federation: The European integration of core state powers. Journal of European Public Policy, 23(1), 42–59.CrossRef
go back to reference Gustavsson, S. (2009). Putting limits on accountability avoidance. In S. Gustavsson, C. Karlsson, & P. Persson (Eds.), The illusion of accountability in the European Union. London: Routledge. Gustavsson, S. (2009). Putting limits on accountability avoidance. In S. Gustavsson, C. Karlsson, & P. Persson (Eds.), The illusion of accountability in the European Union. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Gustavsson, S. (2014). The need for legitimate opposition and protectionism. In O. Cramne & S. B. Hobolt (Eds.), Democratic politics in a European Union under stress. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gustavsson, S. (2014). The need for legitimate opposition and protectionism. In O. Cramne & S. B. Hobolt (Eds.), Democratic politics in a European Union under stress. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Haas, E. B. ([1958] 2004). The uniting of Europe: Political, social and economic forces 1950–1957. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. Haas, E. B. ([1958] 2004). The uniting of Europe: Political, social and economic forces 1950–1957. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
go back to reference Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Hix, S. (2006). Why the EU needs (left-right) politics? Policy reform and accountability are impossible without it, in, politics: The right or the wrong sort of medicine for the EU? Paris: Notre Europe. Hix, S. (2006). Why the EU needs (left-right) politics? Policy reform and accountability are impossible without it, in, politics: The right or the wrong sort of medicine for the EU? Paris: Notre Europe.
go back to reference Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2009). A postfunctionalist theory of European integration: From permissive consensus to constraining dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39(1), 1–23.CrossRef Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2009). A postfunctionalist theory of European integration: From permissive consensus to constraining dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39(1), 1–23.CrossRef
go back to reference Kriesi, H., Grande, E., Dolezal, M., Helbling, M., Höglinger, D., Hutter, S., et al. (2012). Political conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Kriesi, H., Grande, E., Dolezal, M., Helbling, M., Höglinger, D., Hutter, S., et al. (2012). Political conflict in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Lindberg, L. N., & Scheingold, S. A. (1970). Europe’s would-be polity: Patterns of change in the European community. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Lindberg, L. N., & Scheingold, S. A. (1970). Europe’s would-be polity: Patterns of change in the European community. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Mair, P. (2007). Political opposition and the European Union. Government and Opposition, 42(1), 1–17.CrossRef Mair, P. (2007). Political opposition and the European Union. Government and Opposition, 42(1), 1–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Mair, P. (2011). Bini Smaghi vs. the parties: Representative government and institutional constraints. European Union Democracy Observatory, no. 22. Florence: European University Institute. Mair, P. (2011). Bini Smaghi vs. the parties: Representative government and institutional constraints. European Union Democracy Observatory, no. 22. Florence: European University Institute.
go back to reference Mair, P. (2013). Ruling the void: The hollowing of western democracy. London: Verso Books. Mair, P. (2013). Ruling the void: The hollowing of western democracy. London: Verso Books.
go back to reference Mény, Y. (2014). Managing the EU crises: Another way of integration by stealth? West European Politics, 37(6), 1336–1353.CrossRef Mény, Y. (2014). Managing the EU crises: Another way of integration by stealth? West European Politics, 37(6), 1336–1353.CrossRef
go back to reference Müller, J. W. (2016). What is populism? Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRef Müller, J. W. (2016). What is populism? Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Rokkan, S. (1970). Citizens, elections, parties: Approaches to the comparative study of the processes of development. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. Rokkan, S. (1970). Citizens, elections, parties: Approaches to the comparative study of the processes of development. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
go back to reference Rothstein, B. (2005). Social traps and the problem of trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Rothstein, B. (2005). Social traps and the problem of trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Scharpf, F. W. (1999). Governing in Europe: Effective and democratic? Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Scharpf, F. W. (1999). Governing in Europe: Effective and democratic? Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Scharpf, F. W. (2015). No exit from the euro-rescuing trap? In V. Schneider & B. Eberlein (Eds.), Complex democracy: Varieties, crises, and transformations. New York: Springer Verlag. Scharpf, F. W. (2015). No exit from the euro-rescuing trap? In V. Schneider & B. Eberlein (Eds.), Complex democracy: Varieties, crises, and transformations. New York: Springer Verlag.
go back to reference Schmidt, V. A. (2015). The Eurozone’s crisis of democratic legitimacy: Can the EU rebuild public trust and support for European economic integration? European Commission Discussion Paper, no. 15. Schmidt, V. A. (2015). The Eurozone’s crisis of democratic legitimacy: Can the EU rebuild public trust and support for European economic integration? European Commission Discussion Paper, no. 15.
go back to reference Tilly, C. (1992). Capital, coercion, and European states. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Tilly, C. (1992). Capital, coercion, and European states. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
go back to reference van der Eijk, C., & Franklin, M. (2004). Dimensions of contestation in European elections. In G. Marks & M. R. Steenbergen (Eds.), European Union and political conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. van der Eijk, C., & Franklin, M. (2004). Dimensions of contestation in European elections. In G. Marks & M. R. Steenbergen (Eds.), European Union and political conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference von Sydow, G. (2013). Politicizing Europe: Patterns of party-based opposition to European integration. Stockholm: Department of Political Science, Stockholm University. von Sydow, G. (2013). Politicizing Europe: Patterns of party-based opposition to European integration. Stockholm: Department of Political Science, Stockholm University.
go back to reference von Sydow, G. (2014). Parties and politics of opposition in the European Union. Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 23(1), 69–82. von Sydow, G. (2014). Parties and politics of opposition in the European Union. Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 23(1), 69–82.
Metadata
Title
Trust and Crises in the EU: Exit, Voice and Loyalty
Author
Göran von Sydow
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73857-4_10