Top

Optical and Quantum Electronics

Published in:

01-01-2024

Tunable electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial utilizing bright-dark mode coupling between electric and toroidal resonances

Authors: Chang Shu, Jinshuo Mei, Hongyi Sun, Liying Chen, Yan Sun

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 1/2024

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

We investigated an electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial and provided a comprehensive demonstration of its tunable electromagnetic characteristics in the terahertz region. Within a unit cell, a pair of horizontally aligned metal wires induces electric resonance, functioning as bright mode resonators. Additionally, a hybrid structure composed of metal and vanadium dioxide is employed to generate toroidal resonance, serving as dark mode resonators. Analysis of the scattered power reveals an enhancement of the energy associated with toroidal resonance within the transparent window. Simulation results illustrate a gradual reduction in the coupling strength of the electromagnetically induced transparency effect, and the transparency peak shifts toward the lower frequency range with decreasing conductivity of vanadium dioxide. Ultimately, the electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon dissipates, resulting in a transmission spectrum characterized by a resonance curve. Theoretical analysis based on a two-coupled oscillator model unveils that the tunable effect of the electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial is attributed to the modulation of damping rate and intrinsic resonant frequency of the dark mode resonator, achieved through adjustments in the conductivity of vanadium dioxide. This proposed approach holds promise for enhancing electromagnetically induced transparency implementations and expanding the application domains of toroidal metamaterials.

previous article Impact of iron doping on the structural and optical properties of nano Tin mono-sulfide SnS

next article Reinforcement learning-based model for the prevention of beam-forming vector attacks on massive MIMO system

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Boller, K.J., Imamoğlu, A., Harris, S.E.: Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(20), 2593–2596 (1991)PubMedADS

Cai, W., Fan, Y., Huang, X., Fu, Q., Yang, R., Zhu, W., Zhang, F.: Electromagnetically induced transparency in all-dielectric metamaterials: coupling between magnetic Mie resonance and substrate resonance. Phys. Rev. A 100(5), 053804 (2019)ADS

Chen, M.M., Yang, X.X.: Tunable and three-dimensional dual-band metamaterial absorber based on electromagnetically induced transparency with vanadium dioxide. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25(23), 13393–13398 (2023)PubMed

Chen, H.T., Yang, H., Singh, R., O’Hara, J.F., Azad, A.K., Trugman, S.A., Jia, Q.X., Taylor, A.J.: Tuning the resonance in high-temperature superconducting terahertz metamaterials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(24), 247402 (2010)PubMedADS

Chen, M., Xiao, Z., Lv, F., Cui, Z., Xu, Q.: Dynamically tunable dual-band electromagnetically induced transparency-like in terahertz metamaterial. Opt. Mater. 107, 110060 (2020)

Chen, M.M., Yang, X.X., Gao, S.: Tunable electromagnetically induced transparency in a metal-perovskite hybrid metamaterial and its sensing performance. IEEE Sens. J. 23, 4802–4808 (2023)ADS

Engheta, N.: Antenna-guided light. Science 334(6054), 317–318 (2011)PubMedADS

Gao, E.D., Li, H.J., Liu, Z.M., Xiong, C.X., Liu, C., BX Ruan: Terahertz multifunction switch and optical storage based on triple plasmon-induced transparency on a single-layer patterned graphene metasurface. Opt. Express 28(26), 40013–23 (2020)PubMedADS

Gao, F., Yuan, P.C., Ma, H.F., Xu, T., Zhu, J.W., Li, K.X., Yang, F., Yan, B.: Tunable chiral-selective electromagnetically induced transparency-like effect in VO2-based metamaterial for slow light applications. EPL 132(1), 15001 (2020b)ADS

Guo, B., Wan, D., Ishaq, A., Luo, H., Gao, Y.: Direct synthesis of high-performance thermal sensitive VO2(B) thin film by chemical vapor deposition for using in uncooled infrared detectors. J. Alloys Compd. 715, 129–136 (2017)

Ham, B.S., Hemmer, P.R., Shahriar, M.S.: Efficient electromagnetically induced transparency in a rare-earth doped crystal. Opt. Commun. 144(4), 227–230 (1997)ADS

Han, B., Li, X., Sui, C., Diao, J., Jing, X., Hong, Z.: Analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in an E-shaped all-dielectric metasurface based on toroidal dipolar response. Opt. Mater. Express 8(8), 2197–2207 (2018)ADS

Hau, L.V., Harris, S.E., Dutton, Z.: Light speed reduction to 17 meters per second in an ultracold atomic gas. Nature 397(6720), 594–598 (1999)ADS

Hinamoto, T., Fujii, M.: MENP: an open-source MATLAB implementation of multipole expansion for nanophotonics. OSA Continuum 4, 1640–1648 (2021)

Jepsen, P.U., Fischer, B.M., Thoman, A., Helm, H., Suh, J.Y., Lopez, R., Haglund, R.F., Jr.: Metal-insulator phase transition in a VO2 thin film observed with terahertz spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 74(20), 205103 (2006)ADS

Jiang, X., Chen, D., Zhang, Z.: Dual-channel optical switch, refractive index sensor and slow light device based on a graphene metasurface. Opt. Express 28(23), 34079–34092 (2020)PubMedADS

Landy, N.I., Sajuyigbe, S., Mock, J.J.: Perfect metamaterial absorber. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(20), 207402 (2008)PubMedADS

Li, H., Liu, S.: Electromagnetically induced transparency with large group index induced by simultaneously exciting the electric and the magnetic resonance. Appl. Phys. Lett. 13, 133514 (2014)ADS

Li, J., Yu, P., Cheng, H.: Optical polarization encoding using graphene-loaded plasmonic metasurfaces. Adv. Opt. Mater. 4, 91–98 (2016)

Liu, G.D., Zhai, X., Xia, S.X., Lin, Q., Zhao, C.J., Wang, L.L.: Toroidal resonance based optical modulator employing hybrid graphene-dielectric metasurface. Opt. Express 25, 26045 (2017)PubMedADS

Luo, C., Ibanescu, M., Johnson, S.G.: Cerenkov radiation in photonic crystals. Science 299(5605), 368–371 (2003)PubMedADS

Ma, J., Wang, Z.H., Liu, H., Fan, Y.X., Tao, Z.Y.: Active switching of extremely high-Q fano resonances using vanadium oxide-implanted terahertz metamaterials. Appl. Sci. 10(1), 330 (2020)

Marcinkevicius, S., Gushterov, A., Reithmaier, J.P.: Transient electromagnetically induced transparency in self-assembled quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(4), 041113 (2008)ADS

Meng, F.Y., Wu, Q., Erni, D., Wu, K., Lee, J.C.: Polarization independent metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency for a refractive-index-based sensor. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 60(10), 3013–3022 (2012)ADS

Pan, G.M., Shu, F.Z., Wang, L., Shi, L.P., Evlyukhin, A.B.: Plasmonic anapole states of active metamolecules. Photon. Res. 9, 822–828 (2021)

Pendry, J.B.: Negative refraction makes a perfect lens. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(18), 3966–3969 (2000)PubMedADS

Phillips, D.F., Fleischhauer, A., Mair, A., Walsworth, R.L., Lukin, M.D.: Storage of light in atomic vapor. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(4), 783 (2001)PubMedADS

Saadabad, R.M., Huang, L.J., Evlyukhin, A.B., Miroshnichenko, A.E.: Multifaceted anapole: from physics to applications. Opt. Mater. Express 12(5), 1817–1837 (2022)ADS

Seddon, N., Bearpark, T.: Observation of the inverse doppler effect. Science 302(5650), 1537–1540 (2003)PubMedADS

Serapiglia, G.B., Paspalakis, E., Sirtori, C.: Laser-induced quantum coherence in a semiconductor quantum well. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(5), 1019–1022 (2000)PubMedADS

Shen, Z., Yang, H., Huang, X., Xiang, T., Wu, J., Zhou, Y., Yu, Z.: Electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial with strong toroidal dipole response. Mater. Res. Express 7(3), 035802 (2020)ADS

Shu, C., Zhang, C., Ye, Y.L., Lin, T.Q.: Active manipulation of toroidal resonance in hybrid metal-vanadium dioxide metamaterial. Results Phys 33, 105146 (2022)

Sun, G., Peng, S., Zhang, X., Zhu, Y.: Switchable electromagnetically induced transparency with toroidal mode in a graphene-loaded all-dielectric Metasurface. Nanomaterials 10, 1064 (2020)PubMedPubMedCentral

Wang, H., Zhang, Y.T., Hu, F.R., Jiang, M.Z., Zhang, L.H., Zhang, W.T., Han, J.G.: Active dual-control terahertz electromagnetically induced transparency analog in VO2 metasurface. Appl. Phys. Lett. 7(6), 061701 (2023)ADS

Wu, Y., Xu, W., Zhou, H., Qiu, X., He, Y., Gao, Y., Wang, B.X.: Tunableness of single-band and dual-band absorption and filtering using vanadium-dioxide-based metamaterial. Appl. Phys. A 128(10), 930 (2020)ADS

Wu, G.Z., Jiao, X.F., Wang, Y.D., Zhao, Z.P., Wang, Y.B., Liu, J.G.: Ultra-wideband tunable metamaterial perfect absorber based on vanadium dioxide. Opt. Express 29(2), 2703–2711 (2021)PubMedADS

Xiao, S., Wang, T., Liu, T., Yan, X., Li, Z., Xu, C.: Active modulation of electromagnetically induced transparency analogue in terahertz hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials. Carbon 126, 271 (2018)

Xu, X., Zhang, C., Lv, G., Jiang, J., He, X.: Actively tunable and switchable electromagnetically induced transparency in hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials. Mater. Res. Express 8(2), 025802 (2021)ADS

Yan, C., Cui, Y., Wang, Q.: Superwide-band negative refraction of a symmetrical E-shaped metamaterial with two electromagnetic resonances. Phys. Rev. E 77(5), 056604 (2008)ADS

Yang, R., Fu, Q., Fan, Y.: Active control of EIT-like response in a symmetry-broken metasurface with orthogonal electric dipolar resonators. Photonics Res 7, 955 (2019)

Yang, T., Liu, X.M., Zhou, J.: Terahertz polarization conversion in an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like metamaterial. Ann. Phys. 533, 2000528 (2021)

Zhang, M., Song, Z.Y.: Switchable terahertz metamaterial absorber with broadband absorption and multiband absorption. Opt. Express 29(14), 21551–21561 (2021)PubMedADS

Zhang, S., Genov, D.A., Wang, Y., Liu, M., Zhang, X.: Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008)PubMedADS

Zhu, L., Dong, L., Guo, J., Meng, F.Y., He, X.J., Wu, T.H.: Polarization-independent transparent effect in windmill-like metasurface. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 51(26), 265101 (2018)ADS

Zhu, L., Zhao, X., Miao, F., Ghosh, B.K., Dong, L., Tao, B., Meng, F., Li, W.: Dual-band polarization convertor based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect in all-dielectric metamaterial. Opt. Express 27(9), 12163–12170 (2019)PubMedADS

Zhu, L., Li, H., Dong, L., Zhou, W., Rong, M., Zhang, X., Guo, J.: Dual-band electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) terahertz metamaterial sensor. Opt. Mater. Express 11(8), 2109–2121 (2021)ADS

Zhu, L., He, R.M., Dong, L., He, X., Meng, F.: Tunable terahertz metamaterial based on vanadium dioxide for electromagnetically induced transparency and reflection. Opt. Eng. 62(6), 067102 (2023)ADS

Title: Tunable electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial utilizing bright-dark mode coupling between electric and toroidal resonances
Authors: Chang Shu
Jinshuo Mei
Hongyi Sun
Liying Chen
Yan Sun
Publication date: 01-01-2024
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05647-2

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

Theoretical studies on the effects of pressure, temperature, and aluminum concentration on the optical absorption, refractive index and group velocity within GaAs/Ga1−xAlxAs quantum ring in the presence of Rashba spin–orbit interaction

Performance analysis of convolutional codes in dynamic underwater visible light communication systems

New exact solutions of (3+1)-dimensional modified KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation by Sardar-subequation method

New analytical solutions to a medium with completing weakly nonlocal nonlinearity and parabolic law nonlinearity by modified first integral method

Dynamics of nonlinear diverse wave propagation to Improved Boussinesq model in weakly dispersive medium of shallow waters or ion acoustic waves using efficient technique

Passive Q-switched fiber laser with MAX phase molybdenum titanium aluminum carbide film