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Coagulation, Flocculation, and Precipitation in Water and Used Water Purification Read chapter Read first chapter

2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

48. Ultrapure Water Production

Author : Sulakshana Deshmukh

Published in: Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

As both the quality and quantity requirements for contaminant-free water increase, the demands for innovative technologies and improved system designs are creating challenges and opportunities for the multitude of industries that require ultrapure water.
Ultrapure water (UPW) is required in a wide variety of production processes. Ultrapure water is essential to use for cleaning and dilution purposes in the pharmaceutical industry and as a cleaning agent in the semiconductor industry.
The technology of the industry has advanced so rapidly over the past few years that it has redefined cleanliness requirements, specifically with regard to the need for quantitatively removing colloidal silica, particles, total organic carbon (TOC), bacteria, pyrogens (bacterial fragments), and metal ions.

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Literature
ASTM D5127 Standard guide for ultra-pure water used in the electronics and semiconductor industries
ASTM D5391 Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of a Flowing High Purity Water Sample
ASTM E2500-07 Standard Guide for Specification, Design, and Verification of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Systems and Equipment. Archived from the original on February12, 2014
British Pharmacopoeia (BP). Archived from the original on 2014-09-26
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Arizona
FDAGuide to inspections of high purity water systems, high purity water systems07/93). Archived from the original on September26, 2012
Gorsky I Lifecycle approach to validation of water systems, NEXUS Magazine of Southern California PDA chapter and its affiliate student chapter at the keck graduate institute, Vol. I, issue 1, April 2014. Parenteral Drug Association Southern California Chapter
ITRS Annual Report 2013 EditionInternational technology roadmap for semiconductors. Archived from the original on September21, 2014
Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP). Archived from the original on September 11, 2014
Libman S (October 2006) Use of Reynolds number as a criteria for Design of High-Purity Water Systems. Ultrapure Water
RoweRC, SheskeyPJ, OwenSC. (eds), Pharmaceutical Excipients. Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmacists Association. Electronic version, (MedicinesComplete Browser version 3.0.2624.26119. Current version of the book
SEMI F63Guide for ultrapure water used in semiconductor processing
STM D1125 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water
WHO Annex 2: Good manufacturing practice: water for pharmaceutical use (PDF). Archived from the original on April7, 2014
Metadata
Title
Ultrapure Water Production
Author
Sulakshana Deshmukh
Copyright Year
2024
Book
Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77999-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-78000-9

Copyright Year: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78000-9_106