Skip to main content
Top

2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

24. Understanding Challenges at the “Last-Mile” in Developing an Effective Risk Communication to Reduce People’s Vulnerability in Context of Tsunami Early Warning and Evacuation

Author : Neysa J. Setiadi

Published in: Tsunami Events and Lessons Learned

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper presents a framework for assessing vulnerability in the context of tsunami early warning and evacuation at the local level. A case study in the city of Padang, Indonesia was given as a showcase on analysis of the vulnerability component of understanding and response to the early warning. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of household surveys as well as various semi-structured and non-structured interviews derive important parameters that should be considered in development an effective risk communication.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
The “Last-Mile – Evacuation” Research Project intended to provide a detailed information system for tsunami early warning and evacuation planning, consisting of hazard and vulnerability information, as well as identification of potential bottlenecks in evacuation, for a coastal city of Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. UNU-EHS, under which the researcher conducted the study, was responsible for the Work Package 1000 “Socio-Economic Vulnerability Assessment” (Project Period: May 2007 – July 2010).
 
2
Initial vulnerability framework work was developed in the first phase of the “Last-Mile – Evacuation” research project jointly by Birkmann et al. (2008).
 
3
Transcript P1 – 1:4 HH3.
 
4
Transcript P 1- 1:4 HH4.
 
5
Transcript P 6: – 6:2 BE.
 
6
Transcript P 1- 1:9 HH4.
 
7
Transcript P 9 – 9:1DP.
 
8
Transcript P 1- 1:6 HH2.
 
9
Transcript 7 – 7:10 HB.
 
10
Transcript P 2: – 2:2 KO.
 
11
Transcript P 2 – 2:15 KO
 
12
Transcript P 4 – 4:7 AT
 
13
Transcript P 7 – 7:8 HB
 
14
Transcript P 7 – 7:2 HB.
 
15
Transcript P 1 – 1:11 HH4.
 
16
Transcript P 2 – 2:16 KO.
 
17
Transcript P1 – 1:1 HH2.
 
18
Transcript P10 – 10:1 KO.
 
Literature
go back to reference Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50:179–211CrossRef Ajzen I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50:179–211CrossRef
go back to reference Baker EJ (1991) Hurricane evacuation behavior. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters 9(2):287–310 Baker EJ (1991) Hurricane evacuation behavior. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters 9(2):287–310
go back to reference Bhatti A (2001) Risk perception, culture and communication: a South Asian experience. In 5th conference of the human reaction and risk perception to catastrophic events: a psychological and cultural perspective (disaster and social crisis research network. Session 6), Helsinki, 28 Aug-1 Sep. 2001 Bhatti A (2001) Risk perception, culture and communication: a South Asian experience. In 5th conference of the human reaction and risk perception to catastrophic events: a psychological and cultural perspective (disaster and social crisis research network. Session 6), Helsinki, 28 Aug-1 Sep. 2001
go back to reference Birkmann J (2006) In: Birkmann J (ed) Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards – towards disaster resilient societies. United Nations University, Tokyo Birkmann J (2006) In: Birkmann J (ed) Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards – towards disaster resilient societies. United Nations University, Tokyo
go back to reference Birkmann J, Setiadi N, Gebert N (2008) Socio-economic vulnerability assessment at the local level in context of tsunami early warning and evacuation planning in the City of Padang, West Sumatra. Paper for international conference on tsunami warning, Nusa Dua, 8–11 Nov. 2008 Birkmann J, Setiadi N, Gebert N (2008) Socio-economic vulnerability assessment at the local level in context of tsunami early warning and evacuation planning in the City of Padang, West Sumatra. Paper for international conference on tsunami warning, Nusa Dua, 8–11 Nov. 2008
go back to reference Bogardi JJ, Birkmann J (2004) In: Malzahn D, Plapp T (eds) Disasters and society – from hazard assessment to risk reduction. Logos Verlag, Berlin Bogardi JJ, Birkmann J (2004) In: Malzahn D, Plapp T (eds) Disasters and society – from hazard assessment to risk reduction. Logos Verlag, Berlin
go back to reference Borrero JC, Sieh K, Chlieh M, Synolakis CE (2006) Tsunami inundation modeling for western Sumatra. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103(52):19673–19677CrossRef Borrero JC, Sieh K, Chlieh M, Synolakis CE (2006) Tsunami inundation modeling for western Sumatra. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103(52):19673–19677CrossRef
go back to reference Buckle P (1998) Re-defining community and vulnerability in the context of emergency management. Aus J Emerg Manag 13(4):21–26 Buckle P (1998) Re-defining community and vulnerability in the context of emergency management. Aus J Emerg Manag 13(4):21–26
go back to reference Cardona O (1999) Natural disaster management. In: Ingleton J (Hrsg). International decade for natural disaster reduction (IDNDR), Tudor Rose Cardona O (1999) Natural disaster management. In: Ingleton J (Hrsg). International decade for natural disaster reduction (IDNDR), Tudor Rose
go back to reference Cardona O (2001) Estimación Holística del Riesgo Sísmico Utilizando Sistemas Dinámicos Complejos. Estimación Holística del Riesgo Sísmico Utilizando Sistemas Dinámicos Complejos Cardona O (2001) Estimación Holística del Riesgo Sísmico Utilizando Sistemas Dinámicos Complejos. Estimación Holística del Riesgo Sísmico Utilizando Sistemas Dinámicos Complejos
go back to reference Cutter SL (1996) Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Prog Human Geogr 20(4):529–539CrossRef Cutter SL (1996) Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Prog Human Geogr 20(4):529–539CrossRef
go back to reference Cutter SL, Emrich CT, Webb JJ, Morath D (2009) Social vulnerability to climate variability hazard: a review of the literature. Final report to Oxfam America. Hazard and Vulnerability Research Institute, University of South Carolina, Columbia Cutter SL, Emrich CT, Webb JJ, Morath D (2009) Social vulnerability to climate variability hazard: a review of the literature. Final report to Oxfam America. Hazard and Vulnerability Research Institute, University of South Carolina, Columbia
go back to reference Gebert N (2011) Risk and vulnerability assessment. Contributions to LIPI/DLR/UNU-EHS guideline for tsunami risk assessment in Indonesia: scientific proposal for practitioner and end users Gebert N (2011) Risk and vulnerability assessment. Contributions to LIPI/DLR/UNU-EHS guideline for tsunami risk assessment in Indonesia: scientific proposal for practitioner and end users
go back to reference Gregg C, Houghton B, Paton D, Johnston D, Swanson D, Yanagi B (2007) Tsunami warnings: understanding in Hawai’i. Nat Hazards 40:71–87CrossRef Gregg C, Houghton B, Paton D, Johnston D, Swanson D, Yanagi B (2007) Tsunami warnings: understanding in Hawai’i. Nat Hazards 40:71–87CrossRef
go back to reference Hidayati D, Permana H, Pribadi K, Ismail F, Meyers K, Widayatun A et al (2006) Assessing and recognizing community preparedness in natural disasters in Indonesia. Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Indonesia. LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, Indonesia Hidayati D, Permana H, Pribadi K, Ismail F, Meyers K, Widayatun A et al (2006) Assessing and recognizing community preparedness in natural disasters in Indonesia. Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Indonesia. LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, Indonesia
go back to reference Lachman R, Tatsuaoka M, Bonk WJ (1961) Human behavior during the tsunami of May 1960. Science 133(3462):1405–1409CrossRef Lachman R, Tatsuaoka M, Bonk WJ (1961) Human behavior during the tsunami of May 1960. Science 133(3462):1405–1409CrossRef
go back to reference Lindell MK, Lu J-C, Prater CS (2005) Household decision making and evacuation in response to Hurricane Lili. Nat Hazard Rev 6(4):171–179CrossRef Lindell MK, Lu J-C, Prater CS (2005) Household decision making and evacuation in response to Hurricane Lili. Nat Hazard Rev 6(4):171–179CrossRef
go back to reference Martin IM, Bender H, Raish C (2007) What motivates individuals to protect themselves from risks: the case of wildland fires. Risk Anal 27(4):887–900CrossRef Martin IM, Bender H, Raish C (2007) What motivates individuals to protect themselves from risks: the case of wildland fires. Risk Anal 27(4):887–900CrossRef
go back to reference McCloskey J, Lange D, Tilmann F, Nalbant SS, Bell AF, Natawidjaja DH et al (2010) The September 2009 Padang earthquake. Nat Geosci 3(2):70–71CrossRef McCloskey J, Lange D, Tilmann F, Nalbant SS, Bell AF, Natawidjaja DH et al (2010) The September 2009 Padang earthquake. Nat Geosci 3(2):70–71CrossRef
go back to reference Mileti DS, O’Brien PW (1992) Warnings during disaster: normalizing communicated risk. Soc Probl 39(1):40–57CrossRef Mileti DS, O’Brien PW (1992) Warnings during disaster: normalizing communicated risk. Soc Probl 39(1):40–57CrossRef
go back to reference Paton D, Ronan K, Johnston D, Smith L, Johnston M (2003) Paper Number 166. Responding to earthquake hazards: promoting household resilience and preparedness Paton D, Ronan K, Johnston D, Smith L, Johnston M (2003) Paper Number 166. Responding to earthquake hazards: promoting household resilience and preparedness
go back to reference Riad J, Norris F (1998) Hurricane threat and evacuation intentions: an analysis of risk perception, preparedness, social influence, and resources. Disaster Research Center University of Delaware. Newark, Delaware Riad J, Norris F (1998) Hurricane threat and evacuation intentions: an analysis of risk perception, preparedness, social influence, and resources. Disaster Research Center University of Delaware. Newark, Delaware
go back to reference Rogers R (1983) Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: a revised theory of protection motivation. In: Cacioppo J, Petty R (eds) Social psychophysiology. Guilford Press, New York Rogers R (1983) Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: a revised theory of protection motivation. In: Cacioppo J, Petty R (eds) Social psychophysiology. Guilford Press, New York
go back to reference Santos G, Aguirre BE (2005) In: Gaithersburg M, Peacock RD, Kuligowski ED (eds) Critical review of emergency evacuation simulation models. University of Delaware. Newark, Delaware, pp 27–52 Santos G, Aguirre BE (2005) In: Gaithersburg M, Peacock RD, Kuligowski ED (eds) Critical review of emergency evacuation simulation models. University of Delaware. Newark, Delaware, pp 27–52
go back to reference Shah HC (2006) The last mile: earthquake risk mitigation assistance in developing countries. Philos Trans Royal Soc A 364:2183–2189CrossRef Shah HC (2006) The last mile: earthquake risk mitigation assistance in developing countries. Philos Trans Royal Soc A 364:2183–2189CrossRef
go back to reference Shaw R, Hirohide KS, Kobayashi M (2004) Linking experience, education, perception and earthquake preparedness. Disaster Prev Manag 13(1):39–49CrossRef Shaw R, Hirohide KS, Kobayashi M (2004) Linking experience, education, perception and earthquake preparedness. Disaster Prev Manag 13(1):39–49CrossRef
go back to reference Sorensen JH (2000) Hazard warning systems: review of 20 years of progress. Nat Hazards Rev 1(2):119–125CrossRef Sorensen JH (2000) Hazard warning systems: review of 20 years of progress. Nat Hazards Rev 1(2):119–125CrossRef
go back to reference Taubenböck H, Goseberg N, Lämmel G, Setiadi N, Schlurmann T, Nagel K, Siegert F, Birkmann J, Traub KP, Dech S, Keuck V, Lehmann F, Strunz G, Klüpfel H (2012) Risk reduction at the “Last-Mile”: an attempt to turn science into action by the example of Padang, Indonesia. Natural Hazards (online first, doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0377-0) Taubenböck H, Goseberg N, Lämmel G, Setiadi N, Schlurmann T, Nagel K, Siegert F, Birkmann J, Traub KP, Dech S, Keuck V, Lehmann F, Strunz G, Klüpfel H (2012) Risk reduction at the “Last-Mile”: an attempt to turn science into action by the example of Padang, Indonesia. Natural Hazards (online first, doi:10.​1007/​s11069-012-0377-0)
go back to reference Tierney KJ, Lindell MK, Perry RW (2001) Facing the unexpected. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC Tierney KJ, Lindell MK, Perry RW (2001) Facing the unexpected. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC
go back to reference UN/ISDR (2004) Living with risk. A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN/ISDR), Geneva UN/ISDR (2004) Living with risk. A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN/ISDR), Geneva
go back to reference UN/ISDR (2006) Developing early warning systems: a checklist. EWC III Third International Conference on Early Warning From Concept to Action, 27–29 March 2006, Bonn, Germany. United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction UN/ISDR (2006) Developing early warning systems: a checklist. EWC III Third International Conference on Early Warning From Concept to Action, 27–29 March 2006, Bonn, Germany. United Nations, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
go back to reference UN/ISDR (2007) Words into action: a guide for implementing the Hyogo Framework. Hyogo Framework for action 2005–2015: building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters UN/ISDR (2007) Words into action: a guide for implementing the Hyogo Framework. Hyogo Framework for action 2005–2015: building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters
go back to reference Villagran de Leon JC, Bogardi J, Dannenmann S, Basher R (2006) Early warning system in the context of disaster risk management. Entwicklung Ländlicher Raum 2:23–25 Villagran de Leon JC, Bogardi J, Dannenmann S, Basher R (2006) Early warning system in the context of disaster risk management. Entwicklung Ländlicher Raum 2:23–25
Metadata
Title
Understanding Challenges at the “Last-Mile” in Developing an Effective Risk Communication to Reduce People’s Vulnerability in Context of Tsunami Early Warning and Evacuation
Author
Neysa J. Setiadi
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7269-4_24