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Published in: Learning & Behavior 2/2018

03-11-2017 | Outlook

Understanding social decision-making from another species’ perspective

Author: Sarah F. Brosnan

Published in: Learning & Behavior | Issue 2/2018

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Summary

One challenge of studying cognition and behavior in other species is designing studies that are intuitive and motivating to the subjects; studies that lack these features may result in false negatives and other outcomes that bias our understanding of animals’ abilities and choices. Here, Schmelz, Grueneisen, Kabalak, Jost, and Tomasello (PNAS, 114(28), 7462–7467, 2017) investigated prosocial behavior, in which animals may make decisions that benefit a conspecific, and found that, contrary to much earlier work, when chimpanzees are given a reason to do so, they do make prosocial choices.

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Literature
go back to reference Claidière, N., Whiten, A., Mareno, M. C., Messer, E. J. E., Brosnan, S. F., Hopper, L. M., . . . McGuigan, N. (2015). Selective and contagious prosocial resource donation in capuchin monkeys, chimpanzees and humans. Scientific Reports, 5, 7631. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07631 Claidière, N., Whiten, A., Mareno, M. C., Messer, E. J. E., Brosnan, S. F., Hopper, L. M., . . . McGuigan, N. (2015). Selective and contagious prosocial resource donation in capuchin monkeys, chimpanzees and humans. Scientific Reports, 5, 7631. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​srep07631
go back to reference de Waal, F. B. M. (2016). Are we smart enough to know how smart animals are? New York, NY: Norton. de Waal, F. B. M. (2016). Are we smart enough to know how smart animals are? New York, NY: Norton.
go back to reference Silk, J. B., Brosnan, S. F., Vonk, J., Henrich, J., Povinelli, D. J., Richardson, A. S., . . . Schapiro, S. J. (2005). Chimpanzees are indifferent to the welfare of unrelated group members. Nature, 437, 1357–1359. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04243 Silk, J. B., Brosnan, S. F., Vonk, J., Henrich, J., Povinelli, D. J., Richardson, A. S., . . . Schapiro, S. J. (2005). Chimpanzees are indifferent to the welfare of unrelated group members. Nature, 437, 1357–1359. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​nature04243
Metadata
Title
Understanding social decision-making from another species’ perspective
Author
Sarah F. Brosnan
Publication date
03-11-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Learning & Behavior / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1543-4494
Electronic ISSN: 1543-4508
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-017-0302-1

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