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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Urban Diversity and Inequality in Auckland

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Abstract

In this chapter, Terruhn discusses the relationships between urban policy and planning discourses of diversity and socio-spatial urban inequalities in the context of New Zealand’s largest and most diverse city, Auckland. Centrally, the chapter argues that in spite of aspirations to inclusiveness, discourses of diversity effectively reinforce and deflect from socio-spatial inequalities as a result of processes that are related to the marketisation of diversity in the context of global inter-urban competition. In conceiving of diversity primarily as an economic asset, policy discourses create a dichotomy between desirable and undesirable diversity, whilst spatial planning practices commodify diversity in a way that caters primarily to young, affluent consumers. Low-income residents are excluded from such visions and practices of diversity. At the same time, a preoccupation with shared values and social cohesion as the basis for convivial coexistence deflects from considerations of inequalities and how they affect social relations in diverse urban spaces.

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Footnotes
1
A primate city is the largest city in a country and is disproportionately bigger than the next biggest city (at least twice as big).
 
2
Waitangi Day is Aotearoa/New Zealand’s national holiday which commemorates the signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (the Treaty of Waitangi) in 1840; Matariki is the period that marks the Māori New Year; Diwali is the Hindu Festival of Light; the lunar New Year, usually celebrated as ‘Chinese New Year’ in Aotearoa/New Zealand, is celebrated with a crowd-drawing Lantern Festival.
 
3
In Fig. 7.3, Papatoetoe is highlighted as a suburb in which Pacific peoples constitute 14.6% of residents, reflecting the percentage of Pacific peoples across Auckland.
 
4
According to Housing New Zealand, in 2016/17, social housing residents included 35% Māori, 27% Pacific peoples and 36% European. Rather than problematising the over-representation of Māori and Pacific peoples, Housing New Zealand describes its residents as “diverse” (Housing New Zealand Corporation 2017, 6).
 
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Metadata
Title
Urban Diversity and Inequality in Auckland
Author
Jessica Terruhn
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19099-6_7